البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/bashirah <p style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; font-size: 16px;">البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية هي مجلة أكاديمية يصدرها مركز البحوث وخدمة المجتمع (P3M) المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية بماكسر (STIBA) في أبريل وأكتوبر من كل عام.&nbsp;البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية تحتوي على دراسات إسلامية في العقيدة, والقرآن, والحديث, والفقه وأصوله, والثقافة الإسلامية وغيرها في شكل نتائج البحوث والأفكار المفاهيمية ومراجعة الأدبيات/الدراسات السابقة والتجارب العملية.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><img src="/public/site/images/admin/S51.jpg"></p> Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar en-US البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية 2807-2170 منهج ابن عبد السلام الهواري في تقرير المصطلحات الفقهية من خلال مسائل الجهاد والنكاح في كتابه (تنبيه الطالب) https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/bashirah/article/view/1105 <p><em>This research aims to explain the method of "Muhammad bin Abd al-Salām al-Hawārī" (d. 749) in assessing various problems in general and in terms of jurisprudence in the Maliki school of thought from the end of the book "Jihad" to the beginning of the chapter on marriage disgrace in general. special. This research uses an inductive-deductive approach to the words of Ibn 'Abd al-Salām, especially in the part studied. This research found several findings, the most important of which is that Ibn 'Abd al-Salām al-Hawārī's method in interpreting the term Fiqh on the issue of jihad and marriage shows the author's scientific position. This can be seen in the clarity of his expressions, the ease of his words, his ability to present postulates and explain debates on fiqh issues through diversity in terms of postulates based on postulates for various purposes, whether for linguistic issues or explaining the causes of disagreements among ulama, or mentarjih, or establishing jurisprudence laws, and their additions to Islamic jurisprudence through narrations and various methods, and opinions in the Maliki school of thought, in addition to other schools of jurisprudence. Apart from that, it shows his attention to the propositions, which can be seen from his persistence in drawing the propositions from the Qur'an, Sunnah, ijma' and kias. Likewise, one of its features is that its method mentions the assessment of hadith except for certain cases, considering the frequent use of fiqh terms, both related to the title of the imam and the book.</em></p> Beche Tarek Copyright (c) 2024 Tarek https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-04-24 2024-04-24 5 1 1 19 10.36701/bashirah.v5i1.1105 تأليف الرسائل الفقهية المفردة: أسبابه ومناهجه https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/bashirah/article/view/1348 <p><em>This type of writing is usually called special fiqh or individual fiqh treatises. In general, these treatises discuss certain issues, or certain branches of the topic of Islamic jurisprudence, with in-depth study and deeper scrutiny, and the author separates them from all other topics of Islamic jurisprudence. This type of fiqh writing generally occurs in all schools of thought, so writings that discuss certain fiqh issues are presented in special sections related to a branch or problem of fiqh according to the diversity of conditions, reasons, and motives. Fiqh treatises that briefly discuss this particular issue have appeared throughout history, and their number is unlimited, although very numerous, but those printed from these treatises compared to their manuscripts are few. Public and private manuscript treasuries are still filled with fiqh treatises such as this. Considering the importance of fiqh treatises in explaining many problems and helping someone explain sharia laws to problems that have recently occurred and require the establishment of sharak laws, it is very important to study these treatises. This research aims to introduce fiqh treatises that discuss certain issues, the reasons for writing them, as well as explaining the authors' methods in basic terms and practice using examples of cases found in schools of fiqh.</em></p> Seyed Sivan Seyed Osman Farougi Copyright (c) 2024 Sayed Sivan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-04-24 2024-04-24 5 1 20 43 10.36701/bashirah.v5i1.1348 مستجدات الكوارث في الطهارة (أندونيسيا خصوصًا) https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/bashirah/article/view/1370 <p><em>The main purpose of this study is to examine several cases and problems of taharah (purity) that occur during disasters as something that can never be separated from human life, and will last until the doomsday. The catastrophic phenomenon gave birth to various cases related to fiqh (Islamic law) that needed answers, so that a Muslim could take a science-based stance. The limitations of this study are: first, the urgency of disaster jurisprudence assessment, and second, the application of disaster jurisprudence assessment in Indonesia in taharah cases. This research uses methods that are inductive and analytical. This study aims to explain some cases of disaster jurisprudence in the taharah chapter. This research is expected to be a reference for disaster victims, volunteers, and the community in general. This study succeeded in formulating a definition of disaster and several conclusions of Islamic law in contemporary cases related to taharah; Among them are the law of preparing a special container of earth for use in tayammum, the law of ablution using water that is side by side or mixed with the corpse, the law of people who are unable to use all media for purification, The law uses flood water—especially if it has been mixed with mud—and the law uses mosques as shelters and temporary shelters for menstruating and postpartum women.</em></p> Harman bin Tajang Mappa Bugis Copyright (c) 2024 Harman bin Tajang Mappa Bugis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-04-24 2024-04-24 5 1 44 64 10.36701/bashirah.v5i1.1370 جهود المختصرات التفسيرية في تقرير قواعد الربوبية: تفسير الجلالين أنموذجا https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/bashirah/article/view/1379 <p><em>At the basic level in various fields of science, it generally describes the completion of the building stages of these sciences and reaching the stage of maturity. At this stage, the desired fruit of these sciences can be grasped, and this stage also provides the foundations for the scientific tools needed to achieve scientific mastery. There is no doubt that the first thing researchers want to explain is the science of faith, because it is an urgent need for Muslims. Therefore,&nbsp; researchers are trying to achieve this noble goal by asking for help from Allah SWT. And the first source of Muslim faith is the Koran. Specifically, the study used the book of Tafsir al-Jalālain because of its popularity among Muslims, which was written to make it easier to read the Koran. This research will clearly explore the signs for establishing the rules of Rububiyyah monotheism in the book Tafsīr al-Jalālain. There is no doubt that attention to faith is not limited to tafsir books, which have extensive and detailed discussions, but concise tafsir books compete in discussing this aspect of the rububiyyah. Through this research, it is also confirmed that paying attention to the rububiyyah aspect is an important stage for the basic foundations in general, both with the preaching community and the ijabah community. What encourages researchers to pay attention to this important aspect of the faith is serving the Islamic faith and providing enlightenment to Muslims.</em></p> Hamza Tali Copyright (c) 2024 Hamza Tali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-04-24 2024-04-24 5 1 65 86 10.36701/bashirah.v5i1.1379 نظرية الوحدة في أساليب تعليم القواعد النحوية https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/bashirah/article/view/1380 <p><em>This research aims to describe the wihdah theory (integrated theory) regarding teaching techniques for nahwu rules, namely nahwu rules, which are taught by paying attention to the teaching of four Arabic language skills and language elements in one meeting. This research also aims to present an integrated and comprehensive analysis of the teaching of the Nahwu rules. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research using library methods. The results of the research show that there are six techniques for teaching Nahwu rules based on integrated theory, namely combining the teaching of Nahwu rules, four language skills, and language elements in one meeting. These techniques are techniques for presenting the text, then understanding the text, reading jahriyah, discussing problems, drawing conclusions, and linguistic exercises.</em></p> Ronny Mahmuddin Copyright (c) 2024 Ronny Mahmuddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-04-24 2024-04-24 5 1 87 98 10.36701/bashirah.v5i1.1380 لفظ الجبار في القرآن الكريم: دراسة موضوعية https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/bashirah/article/view/1405 <p><em>This research highlights the word al-Jabbār in the Qur'an, with the aim of defining the term al-Qur'an based on the definition of etymology and terminology, the meaning of its derivation in the context of the Qur'an, and the implications of the nature of al-Jabbar. This research uses an inductive approach in exploring the word al-Jabbār and a descriptive and deductive approach by referring to various relevant interpretations and references and exploring the meaning of al-Jabbār in the context of the verses of the Al-Qur'an. The main finding of this research is that the origin of the linguistic use of the word al-Jabbār revolves around power, greatness, and establishing something by force. The meaning of al-Jabbār in the context of the Qur'an appears in the sense of a person in power, a person who oppresses unjustly, and a person who is arrogant in following the truth.</em></p> Muhammad Youssef Al-Deek Iman Mutaib Ayyash Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Youssef Al-Deek https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-04-24 2024-04-24 5 1 99 117 10.36701/bashirah.v5i1.1405