Status Kehalalan Makanan yang Mengandung Mirin Analisis Kaidah “Iżā Ijtama’a al-¬Ḥalāl wa al-Ḥarām Gulliba al-Ḥarām”
Halal Status of Foods Containing Mirin Analysis of The Rules of "Iżā Ijtama’a al-¬Ḥalāl wa al-Ḥarām Gulliba al-Ḥarām"
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the halal status of food containing mirin based on the principle of " Iżā Ijtama’a al-¬Ḥalāl wa al-Ḥarām Gulliba al-Ḥarām ". The methodology used is a normative juridical approach, examining the norms in Islamic law derived from the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of scholars. The research results show that the use of mirin as an ingredient in food is haram, both before and after cooking, even in very small amounts. This is due to the alcohol content in mirin, which falls into the category of khamar and is considered haram even if it does not cause intoxication in small amounts. This study emphasizes that any mixture of alcohol in food or drink remains prohibited according to Islamic law because of the intoxicating nature inherent in the substance. The contribution of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of Islamic legal principles regarding the use of food ingredients containing haram elements, serving as a guideline for the Muslim community in selecting and consuming food in accordance with Islamic law.
References
Buku:
Anwar, Miftahul. “Kaidah Fiqih bila Halal Bercampur dengan yang Haram: Kajian Fiqih dari Kitab al-Umm Imam Syaafii, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam, 20, no 2 (2021): h. 198-204
Dahlan, Abdul Azis. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, Cet. I; Jakarta: Ikhtiar Baru van Hoeve, 1996.
Al-Gaz}a>li. Mukhtas}ar Ih}ya> ‘Ulumuddi>n, terj. Irwan Kurniawan, Mutiara Ihya' 'Ulumuddin: Ringkasan Ditulis Hujjatul Islam Cet I; Bandung: Mizan, 2008.
H{anbal, Ah}mad ibn Muh}ammad Ibn. Musnad Al-Ima>m Ah}mad Ibn H{anbal, Jilid. 10, Cet. I. Muassasah al-Risa>lah, 2001.
Himpuno, Diah. Membuat Masakan dan Kue Dari Bahan Halal, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2017.
Izzuddin, Ahmad. “Pengaruh Label Halal, Kesadaran Halal dan Bahan Makanan Terhadap Minat Beli Makanan Kuliner,” Jurnal Penelitian Iptek, no. 2, Juli (2018): h. 216-304.
al-Ju'fi, Abu> 'Abdillah Muh}ammad bin Ismā'il bin Ibra>hi>m bin al-Mugi>rah bin Bardiz}bah al- Bukha>ri. S}ahi>h al-Bukha>ri> juz 3 Cet; Mesir; Da>r at-Tasil 1433H/2012.
Juliansyah, Noor. Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup, 2011.
Al-Lajnah al-Daimah Lil Ifta. Majallah Al-Buhūṡ al-Islamiyyah Dār al-Muayyid, 1989.
Al-Naisa>bu>ri>, Muslim bin H{ajja>j. S}hahi>h Muslim Jilid 3. Beirūt: ihya al Turast, 1334H.
Al-Sarakhsῑ, Al-Mabsūṭ Jilid 25, Beirut: Dār Al-Ma’rifah, 1993.
Al-Sarakhsῑ, Muh}ammad bin Ahmad. Usūl Al-Sarakhsῑ Jilid. 2, Beirut: Dār al-Ma’rifah 1395H.
Al-Suyūti, Jalal al-Din. Al-Asyba>h wa al-Naza>ir Beirüt: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyah, 1983.
Al-Suyūṭῑ, Jalāluddῑn. Al-Jāmi’ Al-Kabῑr Kairo: al-Azhar al-Syarῑf, 2005.
Al-Tuwaiji>ri, Muhammad bin Ibra>hi>m bin Abdillah. al-Mausu>ah al-fiqh al-Isla>my juz 3 Cet. Ⅰ; Baitul al-Afka>r al-Dauliyyah, 1430H / 2009M.
Al-Tuwail, Ahmad bin ahmad Abdullah. Ittaqaa al-haram wa al-shubahaat fi talab al-rizq Cet Ⅰ; Riyadh: Dar kunuz 1430 H/ 2009 M.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah bin Mustafa>. al-Fiqh al-Isla>my wa Adillatuhu, Juz 7 Cet. Ⅳ; Damaskus; Da>r al-Fikr 1436H.
Jurnal Ilmiah:
Kalsum, Ummu. Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta, Sirajuddin, "Hukum Penggunaan Des Tetes Tebu (Rum) sebagai Campuran Makanan Menurut Fikih Islam", BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam No. 1 (2023): h. 160-164.
Kementerian Agama RI. Al-qur’an dan Terjemahannya Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an, 2019.
Metine Maweang,Werasit kanlayakrit dan, production of seasoning “mirin” from thai rice by fermentation, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok Thailand.
Muhammad Mustafa> al-Z}uhaily, al-Qawa>id al-Fiqhiyyah wa Tat}bi>qa>tuha> fi> al-Maz|a>hib al-Arba’ah Juz 2 Cet. Ⅰ, Damaskus: Da>r al-Fikr, 1427 H/2006 M.
Su'dan. Al-qur'an dan Panduan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Yogyakarta: PT. Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa, 1997.
Wiratna, Sujarweni. Metodologi Penelitian Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press, 2019.
Wiza>ratul Awqa>f wa al-Syuun al-Isla>miyah. al-Mausu>’ah al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kuwaytiyyah, Juz 25 Cet. I; Mesir: Da>r al-S}afwa, 1404 H/1983 M.
Desertasi, Tesis, dan Skripsi :
Asiah, Sapta Nur. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penggunaan Penyedap Makanan Ang Ciu Pada Nasi Goreng” (Studi Atas Warung Nasi Goreng di Kawasan Jl. M. Said). Skripsi. Samarinda: Jurusan Muamalah, Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syari'ah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Samarinda, 2018.
Yudi, Dedi Andreas Libra, Skripsi. Bandar Lampung: Program Ilmu Perbandingan Agama IAIN Raden Intan, 2005.
Situs dan Sumber Online:
Nadha, Chairunnisa. “ini Alasan Sake dan Mirin Haram” Situs Resmi LPPOM MUI, https://halalmui.org/inilah-alasan-sake-dan-mirin-haram/ (28 juni 2024).