Rukhsah Penderita Epilepsi dalam Pelaksanaan Ibadah
Dispensation for People With Epilepsy in Performing Worship
Abstract
This study examines dispensations or concessions granted to individuals with epilepsy in performing religious duties from an Islamic perspective. Epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, presents significant challenges for sufferers in fulfilling their religious obligations. Through a qualitative literature review using normative, phenomenological, and comparative approaches, this research explores forms of rukhsah (leniency) applicable in various aspects of worship such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage (hajj). The findings of the study indicate that Islam provides flexibility and facilitation for individuals with epilepsy in worship, such as the ability to combine prayers, exemptions from fasting during Ramadan with specific compensations, and modifications in performing the hajj pilgrimage. The research also underscores the importance of comprehensive understanding of epilepsy among Muslim communities to reduce stigma and enhance social support. In conclusion, these dispensations reflect the principle of ease in Islam and affirm that worship should be conducted according to individual capabilities.
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