Kajian Kritis terhadap Perbedaan Metode Rukyat dalam Penentuan Awal Bulan Ramadan Perspektif: Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Hambali

A Critical Study on the Differences in Rukyat Methods for Determining the Beginning of Ramadan: Perspectives of the Hanafi and Hambali Schools of Thought.

Authors

  • Ririe Nur Anggreni Ilman Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
  • Sirajuddin Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
  • Nur Afni A. Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36701/fikrah.v2i2.2477

Keywords:

Rukyah, Hisab, Ramadan, Hanafi School, Hanbali School

Abstract

The determination of the beginning of Ramadan is a crucial aspect of Islamic worship and has long been a subject of scholarly debate among various schools of Islamic jurisprudence. One of the central points of contention lies in the methodology specifically, the use of rukyah (moon sighting) versus hisab (astronomical calculation). This study aims to critically and comparatively examine the differing perspectives of the Hanafi and Hanbali schools on the use of rukyah in establishing the start of Ramadan. Employing a qualitative approach with comparative and conceptual methods, the data were collected through library research on primary and secondary sources from both schools. The findings reveal that the Hanafi school adopts a moderate stance, allowing limited use of hisab as a means of verifying rukyah, while the Hanbali school strictly rejects hisab, recognizing only rukyah as the valid method. The Hanafi approach offers adaptability to scientific advancements but may pose challenges in public clarity. In contrast, the Hanbali position ensures legal certainty based on textual sources, though it may lack responsiveness to modern developments. In the contemporary context, integrating rukyah and hisab presents a viable alternative that balances traditional jurisprudence and modern needs. This study contributes to the broader discourse on comparative Islamic law and usul al-fiqh, and serves as a practical reference in formulating inclusive and contextually relevant policies for the Muslim community.

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Published

2025-09-10

How to Cite

Kajian Kritis terhadap Perbedaan Metode Rukyat dalam Penentuan Awal Bulan Ramadan Perspektif: Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Hambali: A Critical Study on the Differences in Rukyat Methods for Determining the Beginning of Ramadan: Perspectives of the Hanafi and Hambali Schools of Thought. (2025). AL-FIKRAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam, 2(2), 343-366. https://doi.org/10.36701/fikrah.v2i2.2477