Transplantasi Rahim dan Status Keturunannya Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah
Uterine Transplantation and the Status of Offspring from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/fikrah.v3i2.2580Keywords:
Uterus transplantation, status, offsprin g, maqāṣid al-Syarī’ahAbstract
Uterine transplantation is a medical solution for women suffering from Absolute Uterine Factor Infertility (AUFI), offering the possibility of achieving biological pregnancy without resorting to prohibited practices such as surrogacy. This development raises significant concerns regarding its permissibility under Islamic law. The objectives of this study are: first, to examine the urgency of uterine transplantation in the modern era; second, to analyze its legal status from the perspective of maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law); and third, to determine the lineage status of children born through this procedure. This study adopts a qualitative library research method, utilizing both normative and bioethical approaches. The findings reveal: first, the urgency of uterine transplantation lies in addressing AUFI and enabling pregnancy. Second, from the perspective of maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, uterine transplantation is considered permissible (mubāḥ) if performed out of a legitimate religious necessity (ḥājah syar‘iyyah), by a lawfully married couple, without involving a third-party donor, does not lead to lineage confusion, and does not pose a threat to life. If these conditions are not fulfilled, the procedure becomes prohibited. Third, the child born from a uterine transplant has a legitimate lineage to the married couple who provided the gametes, as the uterus itself does not contribute genetic material. This research contributes new insights to the development of maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, particularly in the context of Islamic reproductive bioethics and its engagement with modern reproductive technologies.
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