Tinjauan Maqāṣid Syarī‘ah Terhadap Hukum Konsumsi Pil Diet Tanpa Resep Dokter
A Review of Maqāṣid Syarī'ah Regarding the Legality of Consuming Diet Pills Without a Doctor's Prescription
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/fikrah.v2i3.2605Keywords:
Maqāsid syarīah, Diet pills, Maslahat, Health, Clinical dangersAbstract
Khaṭā’ Divorce is a form of divorce pronounced by a husband to his wife unintentionally, due to a mistake in speech, being in a state of impaired consciousness, or because of certain circumstances that affect his will and awareness. In other words, khaṭā’ divorce occurs as a result of an error, inadvertence, or unintentionality whether in the utterance or in the intention to pronounce the divorce. This study examines the legal status of khaṭā’ divorce according to the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools of thought and provides a comparative analysis between their respective views, using the methodological approaches of both schools. This type of divorce has sparked differences of opinion among scholars, especially regarding the validity of a divorce uttered unintentionally or without a clear intention. This research employs a normative qualitative method through a literature review of classical and contemporary sources of Islamic jurisprudence, applying a comparative approach to analyze the differing perspectives of the two schools. The objectives are: first, to explain the Hanafi view on khaṭā’ divorce; second, to explain the Shafi’i view on khaṭā’ divorce; and third, to compare the differing opinions of both schools. The results of the study indicate that the Hanafi school deems the divorce valid as long as it is pronounced with a clear (ṣarīḥ) utterance, without considering the intention, emphasizing legal certainty. In contrast, the Shafi’i school requires intention and full awareness as essential elements, thus regarding a divorce without conscious intent as invalid. This difference reflects contrasting approaches: the Hanafi’s formalistic and textual approach versus the Shafi’i’s substantive and ethical approach. In the context of family law in Indonesia, the Shafi’i approach is considered more applicable and solution-oriented as it takes into account psychological aspects and family protection. The implications of this research contribute to the development of comparative jurisprudence and offer a foundation for contemporary ijtihād in handling cases of unintentional divorce
Downloads
References
Al-Qur’ān al-Karīm
Buku
Al-Fayrūzābādī, Muhammad bin Yaʿqūb, al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ. Juz III; beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifah, 1992.
Al-Ghazālī, Abū Hāmid Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad. Al-Musṭafā. Jilid II; Beirut: Dār Al-Kutub Al-’Ilmiyyah, 1993.
Al-Qattān, Mannā’ bin Khalῑl. Tārikh al-Tasyrῑ’ al-Islamῑ. Makkah: Maktabah al-Ma’ārif, 2001.
Al-Rāzy, Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Abd al-Qadir. Mukhtar As-shihah. Beirut :Maktabah Lubnan Nasyrirun, 1995.
Al-Rumāny, Zaid bin Muhammad. Maqāṣid as-Syarī‘ah al-Islāmiyah. Cet. I; Mesir: dār al-Qalam, 2016.
Al-Sābunī, Muhammad ’Alī. Mukhtaṣar Tafsīr Ibnu Kaṡīr. Juz III; Beirut: Dār Al-Qur’an Al-Karīm, 1981.
Al-Syātibī, Abu Ishāq. al-Muwāfaqāt fi Ushūli al-Syarī’ah. Juz I; Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2004.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah, Ushul Al Fiqh Al-Islami. Jilid 2; Beirut: Dār Al-Fikr, 1986.
Busyro. Maqashid Al-Syariah: Pengetahuan Mendasar Memahami Maslahah. Cet. I; Jakarta Timur: Prenada Media, 2019.
Hābīb, Muhammad Bakr Ismā‘īl. Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah al-Islāmiyyah Ta’ṣīlan wa Tafa‘īlan. Cet 1; Makkah al-Mukarramah: Maktabah Jāmi‘at Umm al-Qurā, 2003.
Nata, Abuddin. Metodologi Studi Islam.Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006.
Taymiyah, Syaikh al-Islām Ahmad Ibn. Majmū’ al-Fatāwā. Juz 11; Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah: Majma’ al-Malik Fahd liṭibā’ah al-Muṣḥaf al-Syarīf, 2003.
Jurnal
Altabe, Madeline, And J Kevin Thompson. “Body Image Changes During Early Adulthood.” International Journal Of Eating Disorders 13, No. 3 (1993): 22.
Alwi, Muhammad, Muslimin Kara, M Wahyuddin Abdullah, And Muhammad Fachrurrazy. “Konsep Maqasid As Syariah Dalam Perbankan Syariah.” Al-Amwal: Journal Of Islamic Economic Law 7, No. 2 (2022): 56–80.
Anugrarista, Ella, Jack Suman, And Rulis Manurung. “Pengaruh Body Image Dan Kepercayaan Diri Mahasiswi San Agustin Di Era Media Sosial,” (2024): 395–405.
AN Pahlave, dkk., “The relationship between body image and social pressure on eating disorders in obese female students”, Food Research 4, no. 3 (Juni 2020): 75-82.
Astiwara, Edy Muhammad, “Healthy Living in Islam: The Principle of Halal and Its Implications for Health,” Endless Journal 8, no. 1 (2025): 71-85.
Batsis, John A, John W Apolzan, Pamela J Bagley, Heather B Blunt, Vidita Divan, Sonia Gill, Angela Golden, Et Al. “A Systematic Review Of Dietary Supplements And Alternative Therapies For Weight Loss.” Obesity 29, No. 7 (2021): 1102–13.
Bpom. “Persyaratan Mutu Suplemen Kesehatan.” Perka Bpom 17 No 17 Tahun 2019, 2019, 1–5.
Darti, Yuli. “Peran Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam Pembangunan Hukum di Indonesia.” Reformasi Hukum 21, No. 1 (2017): 139–67.
Dini, Irene, And Andrea Mancusi. “Weight Loss Supplements.” Molecules 28, No. 14 (2023): 1-17.
Fares, Kassandra Said, Georges Hani Abi Tayeh, dkk. “The Role Of Diet And Food Supplements In Infertility Management In The Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Narrative Review.” International Journal Of Reproductive Biomedicine 23, No. 1 (2025): 1–16.
Fattah Ibrahim, Sadriyah Mansur, and Alma Vibrah, “Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Peredaran Obat Pelangsing Berbahan Berbahaya di Kota Parepare (Studi Kasus Nomor 172/Pid. Sus/2022/PN Pre),” Madani Legal Review 8, no. 1 (2024): 20-34.
Geller, Andrew I, Nadine Shehab, Nina J Weidle, dkk. “Emergency Department Visits For Adverse Events Related To Dietary Supplements.” New England Journal Of Medicine 373, No. 16 (2015): 1531–40.
Hall, Natasha Yvonne, Dhanushi Madhushani Hetti Pathirannahalage, Cathy Mihalopoulos, S Bryn Austin, And Long Le. “Global Prevalence Of Adolescent Use Of Nonprescription Weight-Loss Products: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis.” Jama Network Open 7, No. 1 (2024): 1-15.
Hisbullah, S, Ronny Mahmuddin, And Ahmad Syaripudin. “Implementasi Maqasid Syari’ah Terhadap Konsumsi Makanan Sesajen.” Al-Fikrah: Jurnal Kajian Islam 1, No. 1 (2024): 181–200.
Iskandar, Azwar, And Khaerul Aqbar. “Green Economy Indonesia dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah.” Al-Mashrafiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Perbankan Syariah 3, No. 2 (2019): 83.
Laurentina, Natasya Olga, Ardi Manggala Kusuma Wardana, Heri Ridwan, And Popi Sopiah. “Efek Jangka Panjang pada Pengkonsumsi Suplemen Diet yang Beredar Akibat Rasa Fomo (Fear Of Missing Out) Remaja.” Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional 6, No. 4 (2024): 1719–28.
Manore, Melinda M, And Megan Patton-Lopez. “Should Clinicians Ever Recommend Supplements to Patients Trying to Lose Weight?” Ama Journal Of Ethics 24, No. 5 (2022): 345–52.
Mardiyati, Nur Lathifah, And Cheylla Evalia Bintang Partya. “Hubungan Body Image Dengan Perilaku Diet dan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.” Jurnal Nutrisia 25, No. 1 (2023): 11–19.
Muqit, Abd. “Klasifikasi Maqasid dalam Tafsir Maqasidi.” Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam 3, No. 1 (2022): 1–13.
Mutakin, Ali. “Hubungan Maqashid Al Syari’ah dengan Metode Istinbath Hukum.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 17, No. 1 (2017): 113–36.
Nur, Sri Reski Wahyuni, dkk. “نظرية المصلحة وتطبيقاتها في فتاوى الاقتصادية المعاصرة في هيئة الشرعية الوطنية لمجلس العلماء الإندونيسي:(The Theory Of Interest And Its Applications In Contemporary Economic Fatwa In The National Shariah Board Of The Indonesian Ulema Council).” Al-Wijdãn Journal Of Islamic Education Studies 7, No. 2 (2022): 155–72.
Nurhidayatullah, A S, And O F Sw. “Maqashid Syariah Sebagai Kerangka Kerja untuk Inovasi Produk Keuangan Non Bank dalam Era Digital.” Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah 9, No. 5 (2024).
Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur, And Zainatul Ilmiah. “Reinterpretation Of Maqashid Al-Sharia In Indonesian Legal Products.” Alfiqh Islamic Law Review Journal 2, No. 3 (2023): 203–2020.
Rusdi, Muhammad Ali. “Maslahat Sebagai Metode Ijtihad dan Tujuan Utama Hukum Islam.” Diktum 5, No. 2 (2017): 151–68.
Suparyanto And Rosad, “Eksistensi Baznas Kecamatan Pasca Tidak Diberlakukannya dalam UU No 23/ 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat di Indonesia(Analisis Kebutuhan Membangun Gerakan Zakat di Kota Medan Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah,” Mediation: Journal of Law 5, no. 3 (2020): 10-27.
Thai, Thao T H, Ha N D Le, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, S Bryn Austin, and Long Khanh-Dao Le. “Economic Costs Associated with Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors among Australian Adolescents.” International Journal of Eating Disorders 57, no. 2 (2024): 341–52.
Thohir, Moh. Muafi Bin, “Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali Tentang Ekonomi Islam dalam Kitab Ihya’ Ulumuddin,” Iqtishoduna 5, no. 2 (2016).
Woodard, Kaylee, Logan Louque, And Daniel S Hsia. “Medications For The Treatment Of Obesity In Adolescents.” Therapeutic Advances In Endocrinology And Metabolism 11, No. 1-12 (2020) : 1-12.
Zain, Qonitah Amatullah. “Analisis Penggunaan Tiktok Sebagai Media Marketing Perspektif Kaidah Fikih Dar’ul Mafāsid Muqaddamun ’Alā Jalbi Al-Māsliḥ.” Bustanul Fuqaha: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 6, No. 1 (2025): 58–81.
Skripsi
Fajryani, Nurul, And Others. “Hubungan Persepsi Citra Tubuh (Body Image) dengan Perilaku Makan Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Watampone”, Universitas Hasanuddin, 2022.
Farafinsah, Wina, And Others. “Pola Konsumsi Obat Pelangsing di Kalangan Mahasiswi Fisip Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.” Universitas Airlangga, 2017.
Irawan, Candra, “Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Jual Beli Obat Daftar K Tanpa Resep Dokter”, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2021.
Pratiwi, Ainun, and others. “Hubungan Gangguan Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Diet Pada Mahasiswa Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Univeristas Hasanuddin Angkatan 2017”, Universitas Hasanuddin, 2022.
Sabrina, Adzkia. “Analisis Penggunaan Media Audio Visual pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar (Studi Literatur)”, UPI,2021.
Solihah, Mar’atus, And Others. “Tinjauan Maslahah Ḥifẓ al-Mal Terhadap Pelaksanaan Akad Kerjasama Bagi Hasil di Desa Sumberdodol Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan.” IAIN Ponorogo, 2020.
Artikel
Fakhriah, Siti Nurintan, Dede Mahdiyah, And Others. “I Identification Of Sibutramine Hydrochloride Compounds In Slimming Herbal Medicine.” Integration Proceeding 1, No. 1 (2023). https://ocs.unism.ac.id/index.php/integration/article/view/953. (12 Mei 2025).
Fuadah, Nadia. “Efek Samping Obat Pelangsing Terhadap Kesuburan Wanita” Alodokter, (31 Agustus 2022). https://www.alodokter.com/komunitas/topic/efek-samping-obat-pelangsing-terhadap-kesuburan-wanita8fff11. (13 Juli 2025)
Harun, Hasri Bin, And H B Ali. “Konsep Ḥifẓ An-Nafs (Pemeliharaan Nyawa) Berdasarkan Maqasid Shariah dalam Menghadapi Pandemik Covid-19.” In International Conference On Syariah & Law2021 (Iconsyal 2021)-Online Conference. https://conference.uis.edu.my/iconsyal/images/eprosiding/1006. (20 Mei 2025).
Kinanti, Ajeng Anastasia. “Nekat Minum Pil Diet Demi Kurus, Ini Dampaknya Bagi Tubuh” Detikhealth, (17 Juli 2017). https://health.detik.com/diet/d-3563179/nekat-minum-pil-diet-demi-kurus-ini-dampaknya-bagi-tubuh. (13 Juli 2025).
Torres, Kristi C., Pharm.D. "Common phentermine side effects in females". SingleCare, (2023). https://www.singlecare.com/blog/phentermine-side-effects-in-females/. (15 Mei 2025).
Mandala, Hans.“Diet Pakai Obat?Sehatkah?” Puskesmas Kota Kupang, (29 Juli 2020). https://www.puskkk.dinkes-kotakupang.info/artikel/info-kesehatan/diet-pakai-obat-sehatkah.html?utm_source. (13 Juli 2025).
Margot Rittenhouse. “Abusing Appetite Suppressants & Diet Pills”, eatingdisorderhope (2021). https://www.eatingdisorderhope.com/blog/abusing-appetite-suppressants-diet-pills. (12 Mei 2025)
Nugrahanti, Elisabeth Kristina Ari, And Hanifah Maulani. “Pengaruh Media Massa Terhadap Perilaku Diet: Systematic Review". Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan Masyarakat.2024. https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.phpsemnashm km2020/article/view/1051. (29 Mei 2025).
Setiawan, Vina,,dkk., “Waspadai Efek Samping Mengonsumsi Obat Pelangsing Sembarangan”, Honestdocs, (2020). https://www.honestdocs.id/waspadai-efek-samping-mengonsumsi-obat-pelangsing-sembarangan. (13 Mei 2025)
Swiner, Carmelit. “What You Need to Know About Clenbuterol for Bodybuilding.” Medically Reviewed, (2023). https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-you-need-to-know-about-clenbuterol-for-bodybuilding. (12 Mei 2025).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Hasana, Nuraeni Novira, Nurfiah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






