Analisis Keputusan Ijtimak Komisi Fatwa MUI No. 08/2024 Terkait Hukum Hewan Ternak Halal yang Diberi Pakan Campuran Darah Babi
Analysis of MUI Fatwa Commission’s Ijtima’ Decision No. 08/2024 Regarding the Ruling on Halal Livestock Fed with Porcine Blood Mixture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/fikrah.v3i5.3078Keywords:
MUI Fatwa, Animal Feed, Pig Blood, Ḥalālan Ṭayyiban, JallālahAbstract
This study examines the legal analysis of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa Commission’s Ijtima’ Decision No. 08 of 2024 concerning halal livestock fed with mixed feed containing pig blood. The issue arises amid increasing use of alternative feed materials in livestock production to reduce costs, some of which risk contamination with impure and forbidden substances. This article analyzes the Islamic legal foundations, istinbat methods, and contemporary implications of the fatwa on the utilization of pig blood in animal feed. Employing qualitative normative-juridical and conceptual approach through literature review, the study draws primary data from the MUI decision and secondary data from classical fiqh texts, scholarly journals, and contemporary halal literature. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically using content analysis. Findings reveal that the MUI decision is grounded in robust normative basis integrating Qur’anic verses, hadith, scholarly opinions, and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah principles to uphold the concept of ḥalālan ṭayyiban. The legal istinbat method adopted reflects sadd al-ẓarī‘ah and preventive stance against potential impurity contamination in the modern halal food supply chain. The fatwa not only affirms the prohibition of pig blood in livestock feed but prioritizes consumer protection, halal certification integrity, and food safety vital components of the national halal system. Its contemporary implications include strengthened standards in halal livestock industry practices and stricter oversight of feed materials in the modern food supply chain. This study contributes to development of contemporary Islamic legal scholarship on halal food regulation, livestock feed standards, and consumer protection within the halal industry.
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