Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Acara Bridal Shower Pranikah dalam Kaidah Sadd al-Żarā’i’
An Islamic Jurisprudential Analysis of Pre-Marriage Bridal Shower Celebrations Based on the Principle of Sadd al-Żarā’i’
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/fikrah.v3i5.3207Keywords:
Islamic Law, Pre-Wedding Bridal Shower, Sadd al-Żarā’i’, Popular CultureAbstract
The growing trend of pre-wedding bridal shower celebrations among Muslim communities represents a contemporary cultural practice that has generated important within Islamic legal studies. Although such celebrations are commonly perceived as a form of social bonding and pre-marital documentation, they are often associated with elements that may potentially lead to harm, including gender mixing (ikhtilāṭ), excessive adornment (tabarruj), wastefulness (isrāf), and social media exposure that may open the door to moral corruption (żarī‘ah ilā al-mafsadah). This article aims to examine the Islamic legal ruling on pre-wedding bridal showers through the principle of sadd al-żarā’i’ and to identify contextual factors that shape their legal assessment in contemporary Muslim society. Employing a qualitative library research method, this study analyzes Qur’anic verses, hadith, classical and contemporary fiqh literature, fatwas, and academic studies on modern cultural practices. The findings indicate that the legal ruling on bridal shower is contextual and conditional. The practice tends to be impermissible when it contains elements that may lead to harm, but it may be deemed permissible when conducted privately, modestly, and without any elements of mafsadah. This study concludes that sadd al-żarā’i’ provides an essential ethical and legal framework for evaluating modern cultural traditions and contributes to the development of contemporary fiqh discourse and Islamic cultural studies.
Downloads
References
Al-Qur’ān al-Karīm
Buku:
Abā Ḥusayn, Abū ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Ibrāhīm ibn Sa‘d. Mu‘jam al-Tawḥīd: Ḍābiṭ al-Tasyabbuh bi al-Kuffār. Dār al-Qabas li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzī‘, 2014.
Bakry, Kasman dkk. Pengantar Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Makassar: Tahta Media Group, 2024.
al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī. Beirut: Dār Ṭawq al-Najāh, n.d.
Āli-Burnū, Muḥammad Ṣidqī ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. Al-Wajīz fī Īḍāḥ Qawā‘id al-Fikh al-Kulliyyah. Beirut: al-Resalah, 1996.
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn. Beirut: Dār al-Ma‘rifah, n.d.
al-Ḥajjāj, Muslim ibn. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-‘Arabi, 1991.
Ḥamd ibn ‘Abdillāh ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Ḥamd. Syarḥ Manẓūmah Al-Qawā‘id Al-Fiqhiyyah Li Al-Sa‘Dī. Mawqi‘ al-Syabakah al-Islāmiyyah, n.d.
Ibn ‘Āsyūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir. Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘ah Al-Islāmiyyah. Qatar: Wizārat al-Awqāf wa al-Syu’ūn al-Islāmiyyah, n.d.
Ibn Farḥūn, Ibrāhīm ibn ‘Alī. Tabsirat Al-Ḥukkām. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1995.
Ibn Fāris, Aḥmad. Mu‘jam Maqāyīs Al-Lughah. Mesir: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, n.d.
Ibnu Qudāmah. Al-Mughnī, Kitab Al-Nikāḥ. Kairo: Maktabah al-Qahirah, n.d.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqiyuddīn Aḥmad ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥalīm. Majmū‘ al-Fatāwā. Jilid 29. Riyadh: Dār al-Wafā’, 2005.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqiyuddīn Aḥmad ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥalīm. Iqtiḍā’ Al-Ṣirāṭ Al-Mustaqīm li Mukhālafat Aṣḥāb Al-Jaḥīm. Beirut: Dār ‘Ālam al-Kutub, n.d.
al-Judai‘, ‘Abdullāh ibn Yūsuf. Taisīr ‘Ilmi Uṣūl al-Fiqh li al-Jadī‘ I. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Rayyān li al-Thibā‘ah wa an-Nashr wa al-Tawzī‘, 1997.
al-Jawziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. I‘lām al-Muwaqqi‘Īn. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1968.
Marilyn J. Coleman, Lawrence H. Ganong. The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia. SAGE Publications, 2014.
Majmū‘ah min al-Mu’allifīn. Al-Mawsū‘ah Al-Fiqhiyyah Al-Kuwaytiyyah. Kuwait: Wizārat al-Awqāf wa al-Shu’ūn al-Islāmiyyah, n.d.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus Al-Munawwir Arab-Indonesia. Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif, 1997.
al-Nawawī, Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Sharaf. Al-Arba‘ūn Al-Nawawiyyah. Beirut: Dār al-Minhāj li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī‘, 1430.
al-Qaḥṭānī, Sa‘īd ibn ‘Alī ibn Wahf. Iẓhār al-Ḥaqq wa al-Ṣawāb fī Ḥukm al-Ḥijāb wa al-Tabarruj wa al-Sufūr wa al-Khalwah bi al-Mar’ah al-Ajnabiyyah wa Safarihā bi Dūn Maḥram wa al-Ikhtilāṭ fī Ḍaw’ al-Kitāb wa al-Sunnah wa Āthār al-Salaf al-Ṣāliḥ. Riyadh: Maṭba‘at Safīr; distribusi Mu’assasat al-Juraysī li al-Tawzī‘ wa al-I‘lān, n.d.
al-Qarāfī, Abū al-‘Abbās Syihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad bin Idrīs. Al-Furūq (Anwār al-Burūq fī Anwā’ al-Furūq). Beirut: ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 1431.
al-Raysūnī, Aḥmad. Naẓariyyat al-Maqāṣid ‘inda al-Imām al-Syāṭibī. Riyadh: Dār al-‘Ālamiyyah li al-Kitāb al-Islāmī, 1412 H / 1992 M.
Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Jakarta, 1974.
Sābiq, Sayyid. Fiqh al-Sunnah. Juz 2. Cet. ke-3. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Arabī, 1397 H/1977 M.
al-Shāwī, Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ. Al-Tuḥfah Al-Makkiyyah fī Tawḍīḥ Ahamm Al-Qawā‘id Al-Fiqhiyyah. Awqāf al-Shaykh Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Shāwī, n.d.
al-Sijistānī, Abū Dāwud, Sulaymān ibn al-Asy‘ats. Sunan Abī Dāwud. Cet. I; Beirut: Dār al-Risālah al-‘Ālamiyyah, 2009.
Syahātah Muḥammad Ṣaqr. Al-Ikhtilāṭ Bayn Al-Rijāl Wa Al-Nisā’: Aḥkām Wa Fatāwā, Thimār Murrah Wa Qiṣaṣ Mukhziyah. Kairo: Dār al-Yusr, 2011.
al-Syāṭibī, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm bin Mūsā. Al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl al-Syarī‘ah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2004.
Universitas al-Madinah Internasional. “Al-Bayān wa al-Badī‘.” Maktabah Syamilah.
Ibrāhīm, Muḥammad Yusrī. Fiqh Al-Nawāzil Li Al-Aqalliyyāt Al-Muslimah: Ta’ṣīlan Wa Taṭbīqan. Kairo: Dār al-Yusr, n.d.
Zaydān, ‘Abd al-Karīm. Al-Wajīz fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risālah, 1996.
al-Zuḥaylī , Wahbah. Al-Wajīz fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Damaskus: Dār al-Khayr, 2006.
Jurnal Ilmiah:
Arafah, Intan. “Pendekatan Sadd al-Żarī‘ah dalam Studi Islam.” Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah 5, no. 1 (2020): h. 68-86.
Astina. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Tradisi Bridal Shower di Kota Makassar.” EMIK : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 3, no. 2 (2020): h. 160-188.
Djufri, Andi Takdir, dkk. “Metode Sadd atau Fath al-Żari’ah dalam Pemahaman Hukum Islam.” El-Iqtishady: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 7, no. 1 (2025): h. 467-483.
Fauzan, Ahmad. “The Transformation of Traditional Culture in Responding to the Challenges of Globalization in Local Indonesian Communities.” The Journal of Academic Science 2, no. 3 (2025): h. 1021-1030.
Adri Hadi, dkk. “Bimbingan Pranikah Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pemahaman Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Curup Tengah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong.” Jurnal Literasiologi 8, no.2 (2022): h. 139-151.
Hikmah, Nurul, “Bridal Shower sebagai Resepsi Pra Pernikahan Perspektif Maṣlaḥah.” Al-Aḥkām: Jurnal Ḥukum Al-Islām 32, no. 1 (2022): h. 23-35.
Karina, Mely Eka. “Analisis Makna Komunikasi Simbolik Bridal Shower dalam Rangkaian Acara Pra pernikahan," Jurnal Madia (Jurnal Humas Dan Media Kontemporer) 2, no. No.1 (2021): h. 12-19.
Kato, Iskandar, dkk. “Poligami dalam Perspektif Kader Muslimah Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar.” Nukhbatul ’Ulum: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 6, no. 2 (2020): h. 329-353.
Kurniawan, Agung dan Hamsah Hudafi. “Konsep Maqashid Syariah Imam Asy-Syatibi Dalam Kitab Al-Muwafaqat.” Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 15, no. 1 (2021): h. 29-38.
Maulina, Putri, dkk. “Identitas, Fesyen Islam Populer, dan Syariat Islam: Negosiasi dan Kontestasi Muslimah Aceh.” Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam 18, no. 2 (2023): h. 62-76.
Meifiani Ritonga dan Muhammad Amar Adly. “Walimah Atau Pesta Perkawinan Sebagai Praktik Sunnah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Ilmiah Research 3, no. 1 (2026): h. 323-328.
Misranetti. “Sadd al-Żarī‘ah sebagai Suatu Metode Istinbat Hukum Islam,” Jurnal An-Nahl 7, no. 1 (2020): h. 51–75.
Muhil Mubarok, dkk. “Tradisi Sumbangan Dalam Pernikahan Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hikamuna 5, no. 2 (2020): h. 103-115.
Munawaroh, Hifdhotul. “Sadd al-Żarī‘ah dan Aplikasinya pada Permasalahan Fiqh Kontemporer.” Ijtihad 12, no. 1 (2018): h. 63-84.
Montemurro, Beth. “Add Men, Don’t Stir: Reproducing Traditional Gender Roles in Modern Wedding Showers.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 34, no. 1 (2005): 6-35.
Pratama, Dika Aji. “Ikhtilat dalam Perspektif Syariat : Bahaya, Batasan dan Konteks Sosial Modern.” Al Hukmu: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics 04, no. 1 (2025): h.75-87.
Pratiwi, Anggita dan Alemina Br. Perangin-angin. “Bride-to-Be Perspective on the Bridal Shower Trend: A lifestyle Analysis in Medan.” Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran 6, no. 4 (2023): h. 4230-4236.
Safrijal. “Penerapan Sadd al-Żarī‘ah dalam Penetapan Regulasi Pemberlakuan Syariat Islam di Aceh.” Fathir: Jurnal Studi Islam 1, no. 3 (2024): h. 224-246.
Sarumpaet, Muhammad Idris dan Dhiauddin Tanjung, “al-Adillah al-Mukhtalaf fīhā: Sadd al-Żarī‘ah.” Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) 3, no. 4 (2024): h. 43-57.
Taniro, Suhada, dkk, “Penyebaran Konten Ikhtilat melalui Media Sosial Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam di Aceh.” Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh 12, no. 1 (2024): h. 73-89.
Vidiadari, Irene Santika dan Rebekka Rismayanti. “Bridal Shower in Yogyakarta: The Shifting of Meaning and the Shaping of Social Class.” Jurnal Aristo (Social, Politic, Humaniora) 10, no. 1 (2022): h. 104-117.
Yassinta, Ananda. “Tren Bridal Shower dalam Perspektif Hadis: Memahami Tradisi Para Pernikahan dalam Islam.” Hadharah Jurnal Keislaman Dan Peradaban 4 (2025): h. 37-48.
Disertasi, Tesis, dan Skripsi:
A’yun, Melinia Qurrotul. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Perayaan Bridal Shower Menjelang pernikahan”. Skripsi. Jember: Fak. Hukum UIN KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, 2023.
Muflihah, liha, “Bridal Shower dalam Budaya Perayaan pernikahan Kekinian Perspektif Ulama Syafi’iyah”. Skripsi. Jakarta: Fak. Syariah Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia, 2023.
Situs dan Sumber Online:
Hestianingsih. “Mengenal Tren Bridal Shower yang dirayakan Raisa hingga Bella Sebelum Nikah.” Detik Wolipop, 2017. https://wolipop.detik.com/wedding- news/d-3630826/mengenal-tren-bridal-shower-yang-dirayakan-raisa-hingga-bella-sebelum-nikah (27 Desember 2025).
Nabila, Safira Hanum. “Tradisi Bridal Shower menjadi Tren Terkini Akibat Viral Di Media Sosial Instagram.” Hipwee, 2018. https://www.hipwee.com/opini/tradisi-bridal-shower-menjadi-tren-terkini-akibat-viral-di-media-sosial-instagram (15 Maret 2026).
Pengantin Dunia. “Pelajaran Modern dari Sejarah: Bridal Shower.” World Bride Magazine, 2024. https://worldbridemagazine.com/3546/modern-lessons-from-history-the-bridal-shower/ (27 Desember 2025).
Sanjaya, Angelica. “Bridal Shower, Tradisi Penuh Makna Menyambut pernikahan.” Harian Disway, 2025. https://harian.disway.id/read/879737/bridal-shower-tradisi-penuh-makna-menyambut-pernikahan (26 Desember 2025).
Sari, Intan Kemala. “Berapa Biaya yang dikeluarkan jika Ingin Mengadakan Bridal Shower?” Wolipop, 2015. https://wolipop.detik.com/wedding-news/d-3070322/berapa-biaya-yang-dikeluarkan-jika-ingin-mengadakan-i-bridal-shower (20 Desember 2025).
Sinrich, Jenn. “We’re Spilling the Tea on the History of Bridal Showers.” The Knot, 2023. https://www.theknot.com/content/bridal-shower-history (26 Desember 2025).
"Wedding Showers," in The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia, 2014, https://sk.sagepub.com/ency/edvol/embed/the-social-history-of-the-american-family/chpt/wedding-showers (17 Mei 2026).
Yustika, Gea. “9 Tips Mempersiapkan Acara Bridal Shower, Anti Ribet!” Orami, 2024. https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/bridal-shower (28 Desember 2025).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurfadhilah Auliah Ramadani, Iskandar Iskandar, Munawara Munawara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
