Tradisi A’ Buang-buang di Desa Lembanna Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
The A’ Buang-buang Tradition in Lembanna Village: The Perspective of Islamic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/fikrah.v3i5.3231Keywords:
a’ buang-buang, fiqh muamalah, ‘urf, local tradition, islamic lawAbstract
This article examines the tradition of a’ buang-buang practiced by the community of Lembanna Village, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, as a local social practice that involves giving money or goods during weddings, kalomba rituals, and other communal ceremonies. The study aims to describe the form and mechanism of the tradition, identify its fiqh characterization (takyīf fiqhī), and analyze its legal status from the perspective of Islamic commercial jurisprudence. This research employs a qualitative field approach through interviews, documentation, and normative fiqh analysis using the concepts of hibah, hadiyyah, ‘urf, qarḍ, tarāḍī, and the prohibition of conditional benefit in loans. The findings show that a’ buang-buang is not a single legal practice, but a graded social transaction whose ruling depends on intention, recording practices, repayment expectations, additional returns, and social pressure. When the contribution is given voluntarily without liability records or repayment demands, it may be classified as a permissible gift or valid social custom. However, when the contribution is recorded and socially understood as repayable, it tends to resemble social debt. If repayment with an additional amount becomes an implicit customary obligation or a source of shame and coercion, the practice becomes legally problematic. The study concludes that the tradition should not be abolished, but its contract must be clarified to preserve solidarity while preventing uncertainty, coercion, and unjust financial burden.
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