Pernikahan di Bawah Umur Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar): Underage Marriage from the perspective Of Islamic law (A case Study Village Galesong District Takalar Regency)

Nahdah Nurhudah Yunus Yunus; Muhammad Harsya Bachtiar; Abdil Munzir

doi:10.36701/fikrah.v2i1.3251

Authors

Nahdah Nurhudah Yunus Yunus Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar
Muhammad Harsya Bachtiar Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar
Abdil Munzir Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36701/fikrah.v2i1.3251

Keywords:

Child Marriage, Islamic Law, Causal Factors, Impact of Child Marriage, Galesong District

Abstract

Underage marriage remains one of the social issues occurring in Galesong District, Takalar Regency, and is influenced by various social, economic, educational, and cultural factors within the community. This phenomenon not only gives rise to problems in family life but is also closely related to the principles of Islamic law, which emphasize the attainment of maslahah (public benefit) in marriage. The main issues addressed in this study include the factors contributing to underage marriage, its resulting impacts, and the perspective of Islamic law on both the contributing factors and their consequences. This study aims to analyze the causes and impacts of underage marriage and to examine the Islamic legal perspective on this phenomenon in Galesong District, Takalar Regency. This study employed a qualitative research method using a field research approach. The research adopted normative theological and normative juridical approaches. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that underage marriage is influenced by economic hardship, low educational attainment, premarital relationships, and pregnancy outside of marriage. The impacts include economic difficulties, school dropout, health problems, and an increased risk of divorce. From the perspective of Islamic law, marriage is fundamentally permissible provided that its essential pillars and legal requirements are fulfilled. However, Islam emphasizes the importance of physical, mental, emotional, and financial readiness to achieve the objectives of marriage, namely a family characterized by sakinah (tranquility), mawaddah (love), and rahmah (compassion). The findings further suggest the need for stronger collaboration among families, communities, religious leaders, the government, and educational institutions to enhance public education regarding marriage preparedness, strengthen religious guidance, and optimize preventive efforts against underage marriage so that the objectives of marriage in accordance with Islamic law may be achieved effectively.

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