Budaya Passeppi’ dalam Adat Perkawinan Bugis Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Living Law di Desa Marioriaja Kabupaten Soppeng: Passeppi’ in Bugis Customary Marriage: Harmonizing Local Tradition and Islamic Law in the Living Law Perspective

Imran Imran; Muhammad Taufan Djafri; Muhammad Yusuf Dain Yunta

doi:10.36701/fikrah.v3i3.3331

Authors

Imran Imran Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
Muhammad Taufan Djafri Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
Muhammad Yusuf Dain Yunta Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36701/fikrah.v3i3.3331

Keywords:

Passeppi’, Bugis marriage custom, maslahah, Islamic law, living law

Abstract

The study is motivated by the persistence of the passeppi’ tradition amid social change and debates concerning the relationship between local customs and Islamic law in Bugis society. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the passeppi’ tradition in Bugis customary marriage practices in Marioriaja Village and to examine the Islamic legal perspective on the tradition. This research employed a qualitative case study approach using normative juridical and socio-anthropological perspectives. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively and analytically. The findings reveal that the passeppi’ tradition functions as a symbol of respect, preservation of siri’ values, reinforcement of social solidarity, and representation of Bugis identity. From the perspective of Islamic law, the tradition can be categorized as ‘urf ṣaḥīḥ because it does not contradict Islamic principles and contains elements of maṣlaḥah. However, the study also found potential shifts in cultural meaning influenced by social prestige, modernity, and consumerist culture, which may lead to extravagance (isrāf) and social pressure. This study contributes to the development of social fiqh and Islamic legal anthropology regarding the harmonization of local customs and Islamic law in contemporary Bugis Muslim society.

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