Penyelenggaraan Salat Jumat Pada Dua Mesjid yang Berdekatan: Analisis Fikih dan Maqāsid Al-Syarī‘Ah (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Manggala Kota Makassar)
The Implementation of Friday Prayer in Two Adjacent Mosques: A Fiqh and Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah Analysis (A Case Study of Manggala Subdistrict, Makassar City)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/fikrah.v1i1.3640Keywords:
Friday Prayer, Taʿaddud al-Jumuʿah, Fiqh, Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, ManggalaAbstract
This undergraduate thesis aims to examine the implementation of Friday prayer (Ṣalāt al-Jumu‘ah) in two adjacent mosques through the perspectives of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. This study employs a qualitative method using field research with a normative-empirical approach and the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah framework. The findings reveal that, first, the simultaneous implementation of Friday prayer in two neighboring mosques in Manggala Subdistrict is driven by population growth, increasing residential density, limited mosque capacity, and the need to provide easier access for worshippers. Second, from the perspective of fiqh, the performance of two Friday prayers within close proximity is considered permissible when there is a genuine necessity (ḥājah) and the prescribed legal requirements are fulfilled. Third, from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, the implementation of two Friday prayers in Manggala Subdistrict is consistent with the principle of ḥifẓ al-dīn (the preservation of religion) by facilitating the performance of worship, ḥifẓ al-nafs (the preservation of life) by reducing overcrowding and improving accessibility for vulnerable groups, and rafʿ al-ḥaraj (the removal of hardship) by alleviating the difficulties faced by the community in accessing places of worship. Therefore, the implementation of two Friday prayers in the area can be regarded as being in harmony with the public interest (maṣlaḥah) and consistent with the objectives of Islamic law. The implications of this study are expected to serve as a reference and consideration for mosque administrators, religious leaders, and local government authorities in formulating policies regarding the organization of Friday prayer while maintaining public welfare, facilitating religious observance, and preserving the unity of the Muslim community.
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