AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/qiblah <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab </strong>adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) STIBA Makassar. <strong>AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab</strong> diterbitkan <strong>6 kali dalam</strong> <strong>setiap tahun (Januari, Maret, Mei, Juli, September, November)</strong>.&nbsp;<strong>AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab </strong>menjadi<em>&nbsp;platform </em>publikasi hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan bidang Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab. Dewan redaksi membuka kesempatan bagi para penulis untuk berkontribusi dengan mengirimkan tulisan (hasil penelitian) dalam bahasa Indonesia, Inggris, atau Arab. <strong>AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab</strong> tidak memungut biaya untuk pengiriman naskah. <strong>AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab</strong> juga telah menjadi Anggota CrossRef. Oleh karena itu, semua artikel yang diterbitkan oleh <strong>AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab</strong> akan memiliki nomor unik DOI.&nbsp;</p> Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar en-US AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab 2963-1580 Pra-Islam dan Bahasa Arab: Bahasa dan Sastra Sebelum Munculnya Islam https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/qiblah/article/view/1998 <p><em>This research examines the development of Arabic language and literature before the arrival of Islam, with a focus on the Jahiliyah era. This study covers the characteristics and variations of pre-Islamic Arabic, Jahiliyah poetry, the role of oral traditions, as well as famous poets such as Nabighah al-Dhubyani and Imru' al-Qais. Further discussion concerns the influence of socio-economic conditions on literary development at that time. This article also refers to the arguments of the Koran, hadith, as well as the views of ulama on this topic. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The data used comes from primary and secondary sources, including Jahiliyah poetry, classical books, and the views of scholars on pre-Islamic Arabic language and literature. This research combines a historical linguistic approach and a sociocultural approach. A linguistic approach is used to analyze dialect variations and characteristics of pre-Islamic Arabic. The themes of Jahiliyah poetry, such as love, war, and praise of the tribe, reflect the social life of pre-Islamic Arab society. The structure of the poem, with its beautiful use of rhetoric and metaphor, shows the linguistic richness of the Arabic language passed down to the Islamic era. Jahiliyah poetry, such as the works of Imru' al-Qais and Nabighah al-Dhubyani, is not only historical documentation but also provides insight into the social, economic and cultural dynamics that shaped Arab society.</em></p> Chamdar Nur Andi Abdul Hamzah Copyright (c) 2025 Chamdar Nur, Andi Abdul Hamzah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2025-03-28 2025-03-28 4 2 107 114 10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.1998 Aturan Penggunaan Smartphone bagi Mahasiswa dalam Tinjauan Kaidah Sadd al-Żarī’ah (Studi Kasus Asrama Putra STIBA Makassar) https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/qiblah/article/view/2035 <p><em>This research aims to examine the practices regarding the implementation of smartphone usage rules among university students through the perspective of the uṣūl fikih principle of sadd Al-Żarī’ah at the Male Dormitory of STIBA Makassar by identifying two research questions: how the smartphone usage rules are applied within the dormitory environment and how the uṣūl fikih principle is evaluated in the context of the existing regulations. The study employs a qualitative approach using field research design that integrates normative, uṣūl fikih, case, and psychological approaches, with primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data sourced from the Qur’an, hadith, scholarly texts, academic journals, and the internet. The findings indicate that the smartphone usage regulations at the dormitory have been codified in a student handbook and classified into three categories, namely, usage permitted under certain conditions, usage subject to restrictions, and usage absolutely prohibited, with three main types of violations identified: dissatisfaction and protests against the rules, covert and excessive usage, and serious breaches of religious law. The application of the uṣūl fikih principle of sadd Al-Żarī’ah is deemed appropriate based on the principle of maslahat, considering that STIBA is an institution with a dormitory system where all students are required to live together, thereby necessitating strict regulations to prevent declines in academic performance, moral standards, and ethical conduct. The implications of this research are expected to serve as an important reference for the development of literature and policies in the educational sector, particularly for boarding schools or dormitory-based universities such as STIBA Makassar, as well as to provide a positive contribution as a source of information for academics and the general public.</em></p> Ariesman M. Syandri Syandri Dwi Faturrahman Copyright (c) 2025 Ariesman M, Syandri Syandri, Dwi Faturrahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2025-03-28 2025-03-28 4 2 115 135 10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2035 Implementasi Kaidah al-‘Ādah Muhakkamah pada Hak Waris Anak Perempuan Sasak https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/qiblah/article/view/2043 <p><em>This study aims to determine and understand the implementation of the al-'Ādah muhakkamah principle on the inheritance rights of Sasak daughters. The formulation of the problem is: first, what is the form of inheritance distribution for Sasak daughters. Second, how is the implementation of the al-'Ādah muhakkamah principle in determining the inheritance rights of Sasak daughters. This study uses a qualitative research type, namely library research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative and comparative approaches. The results of the study found: first, the form of inheritance rights obtained by Sasak daughters is in the form of household furniture, jewelry, clothing and woven fabrics. As for inheritance rights in the form of land, houses and rice fields are fully given to sons, because in the distribution of inheritance in the Sasak community, sons are given more priority, because the Sasak community uses a patrilineal kinship system that draws male lineage. The second is related to the implementation of the al-'Ādah muhakkamh principle, if seen from the implementation process, it is determined through deliberation accompanied by traditional leaders in order to maintain family harmony. However, the inheritance rights determined for Sasak girls are not in accordance with Islamic law values ​​where the level cannot be measured, only determined in the form of household furniture, jewelry, clothing and woven fabrics. Al-'Ādah in the Sasak community cannot be used as law because it is a fāsid custom</em></p> Rosmita Rosmita Nurfiah Nurfiah Mareta Fatmawati Copyright (c) 2025 Rosmita Rosmita, Nurfiah Nurfiah, Mareta Fatmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2025-03-28 2025-03-28 4 2 136 156 10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2043 Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Dakwah Islam: Perspektif Manajemen Talenta https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/qiblah/article/view/2065 <p><em>This study aims to explore Islamic principles that emphasize the strategic management of individual potential, as exemplified in the lives of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions. Additionally, the study seeks to develop an effective talent management strategy that aligns with each individual's unique abilities and potential, ensuring that da'wah activities become more effective, efficient, and sustainable. A descriptive qualitative approach is employed to examine and analyze the integration of Islamic principles with modern management strategies in the context of talent management within da'wah organizations. The findings reveal that Islamic principles encourage every individual to recognize, develop, and manage the potential bestowed upon them by Allah, as emphasized in various Quranic verses and hadiths of the Prophet, which highlight the importance of maximizing one's abilities for the benefit of the ummah. Furthermore, this study identifies key strategies for talent management in da'wah, including potential-based recruitment, competency-based placement, continuous training, performance evaluation, the utilization of digital technology, the creation of a conducive work environment, and the enhancement of collaboration within da'wah efforts.</em></p> Azwar Azwar Muhammad Yusram Muhammad Muhammad Copyright (c) 2025 Azwar Azwar, Muhammad Yusram, Muhammad Muhammad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2025-03-28 2025-03-28 4 2 157 177 10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2065 Penggunaan Kain dari Bahan Sutra Campuran dan Sintesis dalam Tinjauan Fikih Islam https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/qiblah/article/view/2060 <p><em>This study aims to investigate and understand the rulings on the use of mixed and synthetic silk fabrics for men from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. The methodology employed in this research is library research, collecting data from the Qur’an, Hadiths, Islamic jurisprudence texts, books, scholarly journals, encyclopedias, and electronic sources. A normative approach is used to examine the Qur’anic evidence, Hadiths, and the opinions of scholars concerning the use of silk fabric. The findings of the study are as follows. First, the use of silk fabric by men is a matter of debate among Islamic jurists. Second, in general, the use of natural silk fabric is prohibited for men based on the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Third, artificial or mixed silk fabrics made from synthetic materials or plant fibers are permissible because the basic ruling on clothing in Islam is that it is permissible. The implications of this study are expected to serve as a reference, literature, or consideration for the academic world, as well as a source of positive guidance and information for the government, entrepreneurs, and the general public.</em></p> Mukran H. Usman Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Nur Faiz Copyright (c) 2025 Mukran H. Usman, Sirajuddin Sirajuddin, Nur Faiz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2025-03-28 2025-03-28 4 2 178 199 10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2060 Analisis Ayat Al-Qur'an tentang Kemiskinan: Kajian Tafsir Tematik Q.S. al-Żāriyāt Ayat 19 https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/qiblah/article/view/2069 <p><em>This study aims to find out how Q.S. al-Żāriyāt verse 19 describes the condition of poverty in the perspective of Islam, to find out what the relationship is between this verse and the principles of welfare in the perspective of thematic interpretation, and to find out how Islam's solution to poverty is reflected in Q.S. al-Żāriyāt verse 19. This research is a library research. The results of this study are that Q.S. al-Żāriyāt verse 19 describes poverty in Islam as a condition that not only involves material deficiencies, but is also related to social, moral, and spiritual aspects. In the thematic interpretation of Q.S. al-Żāriyāt verse 19, the principles of welfare in Islam contained in this verse emphasize the importance of attention to those who do not beg, and the fulfillment of the rights of the poor as part of a greater social responsibility. In Q.S. al-Żāriyāt verse 19, there is an emphasis on paying attention to two types of poverty, namely those who beg and those who do not beg. Islam emphasizes the obligation to provide assistance to both, by maintaining their honor and paying attention to their overall welfare and offering solutions to create equitable prosperity in society.</em></p> Ihwan Wahid Minu Achmad Abubakar Sohrah Sohrah Copyright (c) 2025 Ihwan Wahid Minu, Achmad Abubakar, Sohrah Sohrah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2025-03-24 2025-03-24 4 2 200 216 10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2069 Implementasi Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi Calon Jemaah Haji dan Umrah di Komunitas Tour and Travel The Park Mall https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/qiblah/article/view/2049 <p><em>The learning of Arabic for prospective Hajj and Umrah pilgrims is an essential necessity to facilitate smooth communication during their pilgrimage journey in the Holy Land. This study analyzes the implementation of a communicative approach in Arabic language learning conducted by the Arabic Language Education Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Karanganyar within the Tour and Travel Community at The Park Mall. The program aims to equip pilgrims with practical and applicable language skills. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, documentation, and relevant literature review. A total of 21 participants took part in the Arabic language learning program, which applied a communicative approach through conversation simulations, role-playing, and context-based exercises related to worship and daily life in Mecca and Medina. The findings indicate that the implementation of a communicative approach has a positive impact on improving participants' Arabic language skills, providing them with a more practical understanding and speaking ability. Before joining the program, most participants struggled to comprehend and use Arabic. However, after engaging in communicative-based learning, they showed significant progress in speaking, understanding instructions, and recognizing basic Arabic writing commonly encountered during their pilgrimage journey.</em></p> Siti Alfi Aliyah Susanti Susanti Rif’atul Fadhilah Muh Fuad Achsan Miftah Toriqul Ikhwani Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Alfi Aliyah, Susanti Susanti, Rif’atul Fadhilah, Moh Fuad Achsan, Miftah Toriqul Ikhwani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2025-03-28 2025-03-28 4 2 217 230 10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2049