Kredibilitas Maṭar bin Ṭahmān al-Warrāq dalam Perspektif al-Jarḥ wa al-Taʿdīl: Analisis Kritis atas Penilaian Ulama Hadis
The Credibility of Maṭar bin Ṭahmān al-Warrāq in the Perspective of Jarḥ wa Taʿdīl: A Critical Analysis of Hadith Scholars’ Assessments
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/jawamiulkalim.v4i2.3755Keywords:
Maṭar bin Ṭahmān, jarḥ wa taʿdīl, kredibilitas perawi, kritik hadisAbstract
This study examines the status of Maṭar bin Ṭahmān al-Warrāq from the perspective of jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl, particularly the divergent evaluations of his ʿadālah and ḍabṭ and their implications for the acceptance of his narrations. The study aims to analyze the evaluations of hadith critics concerning Maṭar, identify the forms and contexts of jarḥ directed toward him, and determine his status as a narrator and its implications for the acceptance of his narrations. This research employs library research using a hadith studies approach, particularly the discipline of jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl. Data were collected from primary sources containing biographical information and scholarly evaluations of Maṭar and were analyzed comparatively by examining the wording of jarḥ and taʿdīl, the context of criticism, restrictions attached to particular transmission routes, and the relevant qarīnah. The findings indicate that the divergent evaluations of Maṭar primarily concern his ḍabṭ, particularly weaknesses and errors in his transmission from ʿAṭāʾ bin Abī Rabāḥ, rather than his ʿadālah. Based on a comparative assessment of the overall evaluations, Maṭar is positioned at the level of ṣadūq. His narrations do not reach the level of independent ḥujjah, yet they retain iʿtibār value and may be considered when supported by mutābaʿāt, syawāhid, or other qarīnah. This study contributes to a more proportionate assessment of Maṭar’s status by integrating jarḥ, taʿdīl, and the contextual dimensions of hadith transmission.
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