Ijtihad Khalifah Uṡmān bin ‘Affān dan Implikasinya dalam Perekonomian Islam

Ijtihad of Caliph Uṡmān bin 'Affān and Its Implication in the Islamic Economy

  • Ahmad Syaripudin Sekolah Tinggi Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Sulkifli Herman Sekolah Tinggi Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Ahmad Marwazi Manar Sekolah Tinggi Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
Keywords: Uṡmān bin ‘Affān, caliphs, ijtihad, economy

Abstract

This research aims to examine the biography of the life of the friend of Uṡmān bin 'Affān ra., the methods and results of ijtihad of the companions and caliphs in the time of the caliphate Uṡmān bin 'Affān ra. in the Islamic economy. Research methods use qualitatively oriented library research in data collection with historical and normative approaches. The results showed that: first, from the biography of Uṡmān bin 'Affān it was found that he had the character of the leader of the rabbani in terms of knowledge, directing ability, and providing education, generosity, tolerance, gentleness, forgiveness, laughter, high shame, guarding himself, generous, brave, firm, firm, patient, fair, worship, wara’, easy to cry, fond of self-evaluation, zuhud, good at gratitude, looking for solutions to people's lives,  looking for uniqueness and benefiting from its community specialists. Second, ijtihad Uṡmān bin 'Affān ra. In the islamic organization is upright on the general basis of its direction on the method of zakat, not neglecting tax attention to the people, taking what is the obligation of muslims to Baitulmal, taking what is the obligation of experts to Baitulmal properly, educating tax officials with a trustworthy nature, and keeping promises and eliminating financial irregularities that are stimulated in society. Third, the results of ijtihad had an impact on the financial distribution during the time of Uṡmān bin 'Affān ra. It was used to pay the salaries of governors and soldiers, build a maritime fleet, build and expand the al-Haram mosque and the Prophet's mosque, create springs to drink, subsidize materil to the muezzin.

References

Al-‘Affānī, Sayyid Husain, Shalāḥu Al-Ummah fi ‘Uluwi Al-Himmah, Jilid 5, Cet, I; Riyadh: Muassasah Ar-Risālah, 1997.
Al-‘Aqqad, Abbās Mahmud, ‘Abqariyatul Utsman, Cet. I; Bairut, Al-Maktabah Al-‘Ashriyah, 2013.
Al-Balādziri, Ahmad bin Yahya, Futuh Al-Buldan, Lebanon: Muassasah Al-Ma’arif Beirut, 1987.
Al-Bāni, Muhammad Nāsaruddin, Shahih Sunan At-Tirmidzi, Jilid 4, Cet. I; Riyadh: Maktabah At-Tarbiyah Al-Araby li Ad-Daul Al-Khalij.
Al-Bashri, Abu Zaid Umar bin Syabbah, Akhbār Al-Madīnah, Jilid 3, Cet, I; Jeddah: 1339 H.
Al-Bashri, Abu Zaid Bin Syibh An-Namiri, Tārīkh Al-Madinah, 1339 H
Al-Bukhārī, Muhammad Bin Ismail, Shahih Al-Bukhori Kitāb Al-Ahkām, Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Haitsami, Nuruddin Ali bin Abi Bakar, Majma’ Az-Zawā’id wa Manba’ Al-Fawā’id, Cet III; Bairut: Dar Al-Kitāb Al-Arabi, 1983.
Al-Hutsaimi, Syihab Ad-Din Abu Al-Abbas Ahmad bin Hajar, As-Shawa’iq Al-Muhriqah fi Ar-Radd’ala Ahli Bida’ wa Az-Zanadiqah, Jilid 1, Bairut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyah.
Al-Kamal, Sulaiman Shalih bin Sulaiman Ali, Al- Idārah Al-‘Askariyyah fi Ad-Daulah Al-Islāmiyah; Nasy’atuha wa Tathawwuruhā, Ma’had Al-Buhūts wa Ihya’ At-Turāts.
Al-Kafaah.
Al-Umari, Akram Dihya, ‘Ashru Al-Khalifah Ar-Rasyidah, Maktabah A-Ulul Wa Al-Hikam
Jabbar, Umar Abdul, Khulashah Nur Al-Yakin Fi Siroti Sayyid Al-Mursalin, tt.
Al-Yahya, Yahya Ibrahim, Marwiyā Abi Mikhnat fi Tārīkh Ath-Thabari, Jilid 5, Cet I; Riyadh: Dar Al-‘Ashimah.
Amhazun, Muhammad, Taḥqiq Mawāqif As-Shaḥabah fi Al-Fitah min Riwāyah At-Thabari wa Al-Muḥadditsīn, Jilid 1, Cet. II; Mesir: Dar As-Salam, 2007.
Amirullah, Muhammad, Aswar Aswar, and Andi Wahyu Irawan. "Nilai-Nilai Perjuangan Sultan Hasanuddin Dan Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary Sebagai Konstruksi Identitas Diri Konseli Makassar." Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam 10.1 (2020): 102-120.
Ash-Shallabi, Ali Muhammad, Biografi Utsman Bin Affan, Cet. I; Jakarta: Ummul Qura, 2017.
Ash-Shamad, Ahmad Muhammad, Nizhamul Hukm Fi ‘Ahd Al-Khulāfā. Ar-Rāsyidīn, Cet I; Beirut: Al-Muassasah Al-Jamā’iyyah li Ad-Dirāsāt wa An-Nasyr wa At-Tauzi’, 1994.
As-Sayyid, Majdi Fathi, Shahīh At-Tautsiq fi Sirah wa Hayah Dzi An-Nurain, Mesir: Dar As-Shahabah.
As-Sūri, Mahmud Syākir, At-Tārīkh Al-Islāmi, Jilid 12, (Cet. VIII; Kairo: Al-Maktab Al- Islamī, 2000 As-Suyuti , Imam Jalaluddin Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakar, Tarikh Al-Khulafa’, Cet. I; Lebanon: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, 2008.
Az-Zuhri, Muhammad bin Sa’ad bin Mani’, At-Thabaqāt Al-Kubra, Jilid 3, Cet, I; Kairo: Makatabah Al-Khāniji, 2001.
Hakam, Abu Qāsim Abdurrahman, Abdullah, Futuh Misr wa Akhbaruhā, Jilid 2, Bairut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-‘ilmiyah.
Hambal, Abu Abdillah Ahmad Bin Muhammad, Fadhāil Ash-Shahabah, Cet. II; As-Su’udiyyah: Dar Ibnu Al-Jauzi..
Hambal, Ahmad bin Muhamad, Kitab Az-Zuhdu, Cet. I; Bairut: Dar An-Nahdah Al-Arabiyah: 1981.
Hambal, Imam Ahmad Bin, Al-Musnad, jilid 4, Bairut, Al-Maktabah Al-Islami, Lebanon.
Karim, Adiwarman Azwar, Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.
Katsir, Abu Al-Fida’ Al-Hafidz Ibnu, Bidāyah wa Nihāyah, Jilid 7, (Cet, I; Riyadh: Darul Wathan, 2002.
Khallaf, Abd al-Wahhab, 'Ilm Ushul al-Fiqh, Cet 12; Dar Al-Qalam, Kuwait, 1978.
Khallaf, Abd Wahhab, Ilmu Ushul Fiqh Wa Khalāsah At-Tasyri’, Darul Fikri Al-Arabi, 1995
Khallaf, Abdul Wahhab, Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Islam (Ilmu Ushulul Fiqh), Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.
Muhammad, Qutub Ibrahim, As-Siyāsah Al-Māliayah li Utsman Bin Affan, Al-Hai’ah Al-Mishriyyah Al-‘Ammah lil Kitab, 1986
Nazir, M, Metode Penelitian, Cet. V; Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia
Harun Nasution, 1996, t.td.
Qadiri, Abdullah, Al-Kafāah Al-Idariyah Fi Aa-Siyasah, Jeddah: Dar Al-Mujtama.
Qal’aji, Muhammad Rawāsi, Mausu’ah Fiqh Utsman Bin Affan, Dar An-Nafā’is.
Ridhā, Muhammad Rasyid, Dzunnūrain ‘Utsman bin Affan, (Cet II; Lebanon: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1982.
Salām, Abu Ubaid Al-Qāsim, Kitab Al-Amwāl, Jilid 2, Cet. I; Riyadh: Dar Al-Fadhīlah, 2007.
Syalabi, Ahmad, Mausu’ah At-Tārīkh Al-Islāmi, jilid 1, Maktabah An-Nahdhah Al-Misriyah, 1996.
Syarifuddin, Amir, Ushul Fiqh, Jilid 1, Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997.
Usman, Mukran H., Azwar Iskandar, and Aswar Aswar. "COVID-19: MENGUJI KEBENARAN KONSPIRASI GLOBAL." Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat 16.2 (2020): 122-131.
Usman, Mukran H., Aswar Aswar, and Azwar Iskandar. "Menuju Indonesia Berkemajuan dalam Studi Peradaban Islam." Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 21.1 (2021).
Zaidan, Abadul Karim, Al-Wajiz fil Ushul Fiqih, Lebanon: Resalah Publisher, 2006.
Published
2021-11-12
Statistic
Viewed: 1866
Downloaded: 698
How to Cite
Syaripudin, A., Herman, S., & Marwazi Manar, A. (2021). Ijtihad Khalifah Uṡmān bin ‘Affān dan Implikasinya dalam Perekonomian Islam . AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah Dan Ekonomi Islam , 1(1), 15-33. https://doi.org/10.36701/al-khiyar.v1i1.445