قواعــد العرف الفقهية عند بن قيم الجوزية
Fiqh Rules Concerning Customs According to Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah
Abstract
This research raises the subject of fiqh rules regarding customs according to Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah with the aim of revealing the current fiqh rules regarding customs according to Ibn al-Qayyim, mentioning the implementation of these rules in fiqh matters, and determining in what fields of jurisprudence these rules can be implemented. This research uses inductive, analytical, and applied approaches. The research results show several things. First, the disclosure of the main rules regarding customs, which were considered final by Ibn al-Qayyim in his ijtihad, and in general, there are three rules, namely: the rule "requirements based on custom are the same as oral requirements", the rule "permission based on custom is the same as permission based on verbal", and the rule "anything that is not specified in the Shari'a or language, the determination is returned to custom. Second, the many implementations of fiqh rules regarding customs in Ibn al-Qayyim's book show that he used these rules as a source of advice and suggestions in istinbat. Third, Ibn al-Qayyim applied many fiqh rules regarding customs in the field of muamalah fiqh.
References
Al-‘Alā’ī, Khalīl bin Kīkildī. Al-Majmū’ al-Mażhab fī Qawā’id al-Mażhab. Cet. I. al-Kuwait: Wizārah al-Awqāf wa al-Syu’ūn al-Islāmiyyah al-Idārah al-‘Āmmah li al-Iftā’ wa al-Buḥūṡ al-Syar’iyyah.
al-Āmidī, ‘Alī bin Muḥammad. al-Iḥkām fī Uṣūl al-Aḥkām. Cet. I. Riyāḍ: Dār al-Ṣumaigī, 2003.
Al-Bāḥisīn, Ya’qūb bin ‘Abd al-Wahhāb, al-Mufaṣṣal fī al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Cet. II. Riyāḍ: Dār al-Tadmuriyyah, 2011.
Al-Bāḥisīn, Ya’qūb bin ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Cet. I. al-Riyāḍ: Maktabah al-Rusyd li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzī’, 1998.
Al-Baramāwī, Muḥammad bin ‘Abd al-Dā’im. (Taḥqīq ‘Abdullah Mūsā), al-Fawā’id al-Saniyyah al-Sunniyyah fī Syarḥ al-Alfiyyah. Cet. I. al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah: Maktabah Dār al-Naṣīḥah, 2015.
al-Bukhārī, (Taḥqīq Muṣṭafā Dīb al-Bugā). Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī.
Al-Būrnū, Muḥammad Ṣidqī. Al-Wajīz fī Īḍāḥ Qawā’id al-Fiqh al-Kuliyyah. Cet. IV. Bairūt: al-Risālah al-‘Ālamiyyah, 1996.
Al-Būrnū, Muḥammad Ṣidqī. Mausū’ah al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Cet. I. Bairūt: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 1997.
Al-Dūsarī, Muslim bin Muḥammad. Al-Mumti’ fī al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Cet. I. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Taḥbīr, 2020.
Al-Fayūmī, Aḥmad bin Muḥammad ‘Alī al-Muqri’. Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Garīb al-Syarḥ al-Kabīr li al-Rāfi’ī. Cet. II. Al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Ma’ārif.
Al-Ḥamwī, Aḥmad bin Muḥammad al-Ḥanafī. Gamz ‘Uyūn al-Baṣā’ir Syarḥ Kitāb al-Asybāh wa al-Naẓā’ir. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1985.
Al-Ḥamzāwī, Maḥmūd Afandī. Al-Farā’id al-Bahiyyah fī al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah wa ma’ahu al-Nūr al-Lāmi’ fī Uṣūl al-Jāmi’. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Jauziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. A’lām al-Muwaqqi’īn ‘an Rabb al-‘Ālamīn. Mekah: Dār ‘Ālam al-Fawā’id, 1437.
al-Jauziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. Al-Farūsiyyah al-Muḥammadiyyah. Mekah: Dār ‘Ālam al-Fawā’id
al-Jauziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. al-Fawā’id. Mekah: Dār ‘Ālam al-Fawā’id
al-Jauziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. Al-Ṣalāh. Cet. IV. Dār ‘Aṭā’āt al-‘Ilm, 2019.
al-Jauziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. Al-Ṭuruq al-Ḥukmiyyah fī al-Siyāsah al-Syar’iyyah. Cet. I. Mekah: Dār ‘Ālam al-Fawā’id, 1428
al-Jauziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. Madārij al-Sālikīn fī Manāzil al-Sā’irīn. Cet. I. Mekah: Dār ‘Ālam al-Fawā’id, 2019.
al-Jauziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. Rauḍah al-Muḥibbīn wa Nuzhah al-Musytāqīn. Cet. I. Mekah: Dār ‘Ālam al-Fawā’id, 1431.
al-Jauziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. Zād al-Ma’ād fī Hadyi Khair al-‘Ibād. Cet. I. Mekah: Dār ‘Ālam al-Fawā’id, 2018
al-Jurjānī, al-Syarīf. al- Ta’rīfāt. Cet. II. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2003.
Al-Kalūdānī, Maḥfūẓ bin Aḥmad al-Ḥanbalī. Al-Tamhīd fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cet. I. t.t.: al-Turāṡ al-Islāmī, 1985
Al-Khayyāṭ, ‘Abd al-Azīz. Naẓariyyah al-‘Urf. ‘Ammān: Maktabah al-Aqṣā, 1997.
Al-Maqrī, Muḥammad bin Aḥmad. al-Qawā’id. Mekah: Jāmi’ah Umm al-Qurā.
Al-Marāgī, ‘Abdullah Muṣṭafā. Al-Fatḥ al-Mubīn fī Ṭabaqāt al-Uṣūliyyīn. t.t.: Maṭba’ah Anṣār al-Sunnah al-Muḥammadiyyah, 1947.
Al-Nadwī, ‘Alī Aḥmad. al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah Mafhūmuhā, Nasy’atuhā, Taṭuwuruhā, Dirāsah Mu’allafātihā, Adillatuhā, Muhimmatuhā, Taṭbīqātuhā. Cet. III. Dimasyq: Dār al-Qalam, 1994.
Al-Nafā’ī, ‘Abdullah ‘Ubaid ‘Āmir. al-Qawā’id wa al-Ḍawābiṭ al-Fiqhiyyah ‘inda al-Imām Ibn al-Qayyim fī al-Mu’āmalāt al-Māliyyah. Risālah Duktūrah, 1428.
Al-Najdī, Muḥammad bin ‘Abdullah. Al-Saḥab al-Wābilah ‘alā Ḍarā’ij al-Ḥanābilah. t.t.: Maktabah al-Imām Aḥmad.
Al-Qūnawī, al-Syaikh Qāsim. Anīs al-Fuqahā fī Ta’rīfāt al-Alfāẓ al-Mutadāwilah baina al-Fuqahā. Cet. I. Jeddah: Dār al-Wafā’, 1986.
Al-Sa’dī, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Nāṣir. al-Qawā’id wa al-Uṣūl al-Jāmi’ah wa al-Furū’ wa al-Ta’ālim al-Badī’ah al-Nāfi’ah. Al-Qāhirah: Maṭba’ah al-Madanī, 1956.
Al-Ṣafadī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn. Al-Wāfī bi al-Wafayāt. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ al-Arabī, 2000.
Al-Subkī, ‘Abd al-Wahhāb bin ‘Alī. al-Asybāh wa al-Naẓā’ir. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1991.
Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. al-Asybāh wa al-Naẓā’ir wa Qawā’id wa Furū’ Fiqh al-Syāfi’iyyah. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1983.
Al-Syaukānī, Muḥammad bin ‘Alī. Irsyād al-Fuḥūl ilā Taḥqīq al-Ḥaq min ‘Ilm al-Uṣūl. Cet. I. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Faḍīlah, 2000.
Al-Tamīmī, Fāṭimah bint ‘Abdullah ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. Al-Syarṭ al-Ja’lī Ḥaqīqatuhu wa Anwā’uhu wa Syurūṭuhu. Majallah al-Dirāsāt al-‘Arabiyyah, Kulliyyah Dār al-‘Ulūm – Jāmi’ah al-Minyā.
Al-Ẓahabī, Muḥammad bin Aḥmad. Al-‘Ibar fī Khabr man ‘Abbar. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1985.
Al-Zarkasyī, Muḥammad bin Bahādir. Al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cet. I. Wizārah al-Awqāf wa al-Syu’ūn al-Islāmiyyah, 1988.
Al-Zarkasyī, Muḥammad bin Bahādir. Al-Manṡūr fī al-Qawā’id. Cet. II. Wizārah al-Awqāf wa al-Syu’ūn al-Islāmiyyah, 1985.
Al-Zarqā, Aḥmad bin Muḥammad. Syarḥ al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Cet. II. Dimasyq: Dār al-Qalam, 1989.
Al-Zubaidī, Muḥammad bin Muḥammad. Tāj al-‘Arūs min Jawāhir al-Qāmūs. Cet. II. Al-Kuwait: Maṭba’ah al-Ḥukūmah al-Kuwait
Al-Zuḥailī, Muḥammad Muṣṭafā. al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah wa Taṭbīqātuhā fī al-Mażāhib al-Arba’ah. Dimasyq: Dār al-Fikr.
Al-Zuḥailī, Wahbah. Al-Wajīz fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Fikr.
Ibn al-‘Imād, Syihāb al-Ḍīn ‘Abd al-Ḥayy. Syaẓarāt al-Ẓahab fī Akhbār man Ẓahab. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār ibn Kaṡīr, 1992.
Ibn al-Najjār, Muḥammad bin Aḥmad bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Futūḥī al-Ḥanbalī. Syarḥ al-Kawkab al-Munīr. Cet. II. t.t.: Maktabah al-‘Abīkān, 1997.
Ibn Fāris, Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad bin Zakariyyā. Mu’jam Maqāyīs al-Lugah. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ al-Arabī, 2001.
Viewed: 72
Downloaded: 618
Copyright (c) 2023 Mahasin Zuhair Thaher, Abedllah Ali Alsafee
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
