معنى المشكل عند الفقهاء
The Meaning of the Problem According to Jurists
Keywords:
The Four Imams, the Mushkil, the Jurists, a jurisprudential text
Abstract
The four schools of jurisprudence were received by the nation with acceptance, and people flew to the horizons with their writings, branches, and fatwas, but like any human effort, they are interspersed with some shortcomings or defects, or something falls into the understanding of its followers that creates the illusion of conflict and confusion between its branches on the one hand and its origins and rules on the other hand. What the meaning is hidden and difficult to understand and comprehend, which is what jurists called “jurisprudential problems.” The problem is the knot of any research, and it is necessary that whoever liberates it and explains it has achieved knowledge, since clarification occurs by removing the thing from the space of the problem into the space of manifestation.” Since the people who raise the issue are the scholars of the sects who are the most knowledgeable about their origins and branches, these issues have their importance and status. Jurists need to track down these problem areas, and examine proven solutions or find appropriate solutions for them, among the important skills that are useful to the student of jurisprudence, which requires the use of mind, long-sightedness, and deliberation. I have concluded that the concept of the problem according to the jurists means “a jurisprudential text whose meaning is ambiguous or contradicts an established principle according to the estimation of the problem person, and which can be corrected.”
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Ṡa’lab, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Zaid ibn Sayyār al-Syaibānī. Al-Faṣīḥ. Dār al-Ma’ārif.
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Al-Syāfi’ī, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs. Al-Umm. Cet. II. Bairūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1403 H.
Al-Syahrī, ‘Alī ibn Sālim. Musykilāt Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cet. I. Dār ibn al-Jauzī, 1442 H.
Al-Syamrī, Fahd al-Nūrī. Al-Masā’il al-Uṣūliyyah allatī Nuṣṣa alā Isykālihā. Risālah al-Mājistīr, al-Madīnah al-Nabawiyyah, Kulliyyah al-Syarī’ah, al-Jāmi’ah al-Islāmiyyah, 1439 H.
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Al-Zamakhsyarī, Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ‘Amr. Asās al-Balāgah. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1419 H.
Al-Zarkasyī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdillāh. Al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cet. I. t.t.: Dār al-Katbī, 1414 H.
Al-Zubaidī, Muḥammad Murtaḍā al-Ḥusainī. Tāj al-‘Arūs min Jawāhir al-Qāmūs. Kuwait: Wizārah al-Irsyād wa al-Anbā’.
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2023-10-27
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