معنى المشكل عند الفقهاء
The Meaning of the Problem According to Jurists
Keywords:
The Four Imams, the Mushkil, the Jurists, a jurisprudential text
Abstract
The four schools of jurisprudence were received by the nation with acceptance, and people flew to the horizons with their writings, branches, and fatwas, but like any human effort, they are interspersed with some shortcomings or defects, or something falls into the understanding of its followers that creates the illusion of conflict and confusion between its branches on the one hand and its origins and rules on the other hand. What the meaning is hidden and difficult to understand and comprehend, which is what jurists called “jurisprudential problems.” The problem is the knot of any research, and it is necessary that whoever liberates it and explains it has achieved knowledge, since clarification occurs by removing the thing from the space of the problem into the space of manifestation.” Since the people who raise the issue are the scholars of the sects who are the most knowledgeable about their origins and branches, these issues have their importance and status. Jurists need to track down these problem areas, and examine proven solutions or find appropriate solutions for them, among the important skills that are useful to the student of jurisprudence, which requires the use of mind, long-sightedness, and deliberation. I have concluded that the concept of the problem according to the jurists means “a jurisprudential text whose meaning is ambiguous or contradicts an established principle according to the estimation of the problem person, and which can be corrected.”
References
‘Abd al-Ḥalīm, Muḥammad Sulaimān. Al-Istisykāl ‘inda al-Zarkasyī min Khilāl Kitābihi al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ. Arab Saudi: Majallah al-‘Ulūm al-Syar’iyyah wa al-‘Arabiyyah.
‘Asysyāq, ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd. Manhaj al-Khilāf wa al-Naqd al-Fiqhī ‘inda al-Imām al-Māzirī. Cet. I. al-Imārāt al-‘Arabiyyah al-Muttaḥidah: Dār al-Buḥūṡ li al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah wa Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ, 1426 H.
Al-‘Aṭṭār, Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad. Ḥāsyiah Al-‘Aṭṭār. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-‘Aẓīm Ābādī, Muḥammad Asyraf ibn Amīr. ‘Aun al-Ma’būd Syarḥ Sunan Abī Dāud. Cet. II. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1415 H.
Al-Aḥmad Nukrī, al-Qāḍī ‘Abd al-Nabī ibn ‘Abd al-Rasūl. Jāmi’ al-Ulūm fī Iṣṭilāhāt al-Funūn. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1421 H.
Al-Azdī, Ma’mar ibn Rāsyid. Al-Jāmi’. Cet. II. India: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1403 H.
Al-Azharī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Harwī. Tahzīb al-Lugah. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ al-‘Arabī, 2001 M.
al-Ba’lī, Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Fatḥ ibn Abī al-Faḍl. al-Maṭla’ alā alfāẓ al-Muqni’. Cet. I. Maktabah al-Sawādī, 1423 H.
Baṭṭāl, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Sulaimān. Al-Naẓm al-Musta’żab fī Tafsīr Garīb Alfāẓ al-Muhażżab. Makkah al-Mukarramah: al-Maktabah al-Tijāriyyah, 1988 M.
al-Bazdawī, ‘Alā al-Dīn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn Aḥmad. Kasyf al-Asrār ‘an Uṣūl Fakhr al-Islām al-Bazdawī. Cet. I. Istanbul: Syarikah al-Ṣaḥāfah al-‘Uṡmāniyyah, 1308 H.
Al-Dardīr, Al-Syarḥ al-Kabīr. Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Dār al-Fikr.
Al-Farāhīdī, Abū ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Khalīl ibn Aḥmad al-Baṣrī. Al-‘Ain. Dār wa Makatbah al-Hilāl.
Al-Fārānī, Abū Naṣr Ismā’īl ibn Ḥammād al-Jauharī. Ṣiḥāḥ Tāj al-Lugah wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-‘Arabiyyah. Cet. 4. Bairūt: Dār al-‘Ilm, 1407 H.
al-Fiyūmī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Alī al-Ḥamawī. Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Garīb al-Syarḥ al-Kabīr. Bairūt: al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Harawī, Abū ‘Ubaid Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. Al-Garībīn fī al-Qur’ān wa al-Ḥadīṡ. Cet. I. Arab Saudi: Maktabah Nazzār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1419 H.
Al-Ḥumairī, Nisywān ibn Sa’īd al-Yamanī. Syams al-‘Ulūm wa Dawā’ Kalām al-‘Arab. Cet. I. Dimasyq: Dār al-Fikr al-Mu’āṣir, 1420 H.
Ḥājī Khalīfah, Muṣṭafā ibn ‘Abdullāh. Kasyf al-Ẓunūn ‘an Asāmī al-Kutub wa al-Funūn. Wakālah al-Ma’ārif, 1941 M.
Ibn ‘Arafah, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. al-Mukhtaṣar al-Fiqhī. Cet. I. t.t.: Muassasah Khalaf, 1435 H.
Ibn al-Hammām, Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Wāḥid. Fatḥ al-Qadīr alā al-Ḥidāyah. Cet. I. Miṣr: Dār al-Fikr, 1389 H.
Ibn al-Mabrad, Jamāl al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ḥasan. Al-Dur al-Naqī fī Syarḥ Alfāẓ al-Kharaqī. Cet. I. Jeddah: Dār al-Mujtama’, 1411 H.
Ibn Amīr al-Ḥāj. al-Taqrīr wa al-Taḥbīr. Cet. I. Miṣr: al-Maṭba’ah al-Kubrā al-Amīriyyah, 1316 H.
Ibn Fāris, Aḥmad. Mu’jam Maqāyīs al-Lugah. Dār al-Fikr, 1399 H.
Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Musnad al-Imām Aḥmad. Cet. I. Bairūt: Muassasah al-Risālah, 1421 H.
Ibn Qutaibah, Abū Muḥammad ‘Abdullāh ibn Muslim. Al-Masā’il wa al-Ajwibah fī al-Ḥadīṡ wa al-Tafsīr. Cet. I. Dār Ibn Kaṡīr, 1410 H.
Ibn Rajab, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad. Al-Żail alā’ Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābilah. Cet. I. al-Riyāḍ: Maktabah al-‘Ubaikān, 1425 H.
Ibnu ‘Ibād, Kāfī al-Kuffāh. Al-Muḥīṭ fī al-Lugah. Cet. I. Bairūt: ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 1414 H.
Imām al-Ḥaramain, ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abdullāh ibn Yusūf al-Juwainī. Nihāyah al-Maṭlab fī Dirāyah al-Mażhab. Cet. I. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Minhāj, 1428 H.
Khalīl, Ibn Isḥāq ibn Mūsā. Al-Tauḍīḥ fī Syarḥ al-Mukhtaṣar al-Far’ī li ibn al-Ḥājib. Cet. I. t.t.: Khidmah al-Turāṡ, 1429 H.
Al-Kharaqī, Abū al-Qāsim ‘Umar ibn al-Ḥusain. Matn al-Kharaqī alā Mażhab Abī ‘Abdillāh Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. t.t.: Dār al-Ṣaḥābah li al-Turāṡ, 1413 H.
Al-Khaṭṭābī, Abū Sulaimān Ḥamd ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm. Ma’ālim al-Sunan. Cet. I. Ḥalb: al-Maṭba’ah al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1351 H.
Al-Kufwī, Ayyūb ibn Mūsā al-Ḥusainī. Al-Kulliyāt Mu’jam fī al-Muṣṭalaḥāt wa al-Furūq al-Lugawiyyah. Bairūt: Muassasah al-Risālah.
Al-Mardāwī, ‘Alā al-Dīn ‘Alī ibn Sulaimān. Al-Inṣāf fī Ma’rifah al-Rājiḥ min al-Khilāf. Cet. I. al-Qāhirah: Hajar li Ṭibā’ah, 1415 H.
Al-Munāwī, Zain al-Dīn Muḥammad. Al-Tawqīf alā Muhimmāt al-Ta’ārīf. Cet. I. Al-Qāhirah: Dār ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 1410 H.
Al-Nawawī, Abū Zakariyyā Muḥyi al-Dīn Yaḥyā ibn Syarf. Rauḍah al-Ṭālibīn wa ‘Umdah al-Muftīn. Cet. III. Bairūt: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1412 H.
Nukhbah Min al-Lugawiyyīn bi Majma’ al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah bi al-Qāhirah. Al-Mu’jam al-Wasīṭ. Cet. II. 1392 H.
Al-Qāḍī, ‘Abdullāh ibn Fahd. Al-Malakah al-Fiqhiyyah: Ḥaqīqatuhā wa Syarūṭ Iktisābihā wa Ṡamarātuhā. al-Riyāḍ: Maktabah al-‘Ubaikān, 1437 H.
Al-Qarrāfī, Abū al-‘Abbās Syihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad bin Idrīr al-Mālikī. Anwār al-Burūq fī Anwā’ al-Furūq. Ālam al-Kutub
Al-Raṣṣā’, Muḥammad ibn Qāsim al-Anṣārī. Al-Hidāyah al-Kāfiyah al-Syāfiyah li Bayān ḥaqāiq al-Imām ibn ‘Arafah al-Wāfiyah. Cet. I. Bairūt: al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1350 H.
Al-Rūmī, Haiṡam ibn Fahd. Fiqh al-Naṣ. Cet. I. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Ḥadīṡ, 1445 H.
Rainahāt Dawzī, Takmilah al-Ma’ājim al-‘Arabiyyah. Cet. I. al-Irāq: Wizārah al-Ṡaqāfah wa al-I’lām, 1979 M.
Ṡa’lab, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Zaid ibn Sayyār al-Syaibānī. Al-Faṣīḥ. Dār al-Ma’ārif.
Al-Samarqandī, Abū al-Laiṡ Naṣr ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm. ‘Uyūn al-Masāil. Bagdād: Maṭba’ah As’ad, 1386 H.
Al-Syāfi’ī, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs. Al-Umm. Cet. II. Bairūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1403 H.
Al-Syahrī, ‘Alī ibn Sālim. Musykilāt Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cet. I. Dār ibn al-Jauzī, 1442 H.
Al-Syamrī, Fahd al-Nūrī. Al-Masā’il al-Uṣūliyyah allatī Nuṣṣa alā Isykālihā. Risālah al-Mājistīr, al-Madīnah al-Nabawiyyah, Kulliyyah al-Syarī’ah, al-Jāmi’ah al-Islāmiyyah, 1439 H.
Al-Ṭabarī, Abū Ja’far Muḥammad ibn Jarīr. Jāmi’ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl Aī al-Qur’ān. Mekah al-Mukarramah: Dār al-Tarbiyah wa al-Turāṡ.
Al-Ṭabrānī, Sulaimān ibn Aḥmad ibn Ayyūb. Al-Mu’jam al-Kabīr. Cet. II. al-Qāhirah: Maktabah ibn Taimiyyah.
Al-Ṭūfī, Sulaimān ibn ‘Abd al-Qawī. Syarḥ Mukhtaṣar al-Rauḍah. Cet. I. t.t.: Muassasah al-Risālah, 1407 H.
Al-Żahabī, Syams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Tażkirah al-Ḥuffāẓ. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1419 H.
Al-Zaila’ī, ‘Uṡmān ibn ‘Alī. Tabyīn al-Ḥaqāiq Syarḥ Kanz al-Daqāiq wa Ḥāsyiyah al-Syilbī. Cet. I. al-Qāhirah: al-Maṭba’ah al-Kubrā al-Amīriyyah, 1314 H.
Al-Zamakhsyarī, Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ‘Amr. Asās al-Balāgah. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1419 H.
Al-Zarkasyī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdillāh. Al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cet. I. t.t.: Dār al-Katbī, 1414 H.
Al-Zubaidī, Muḥammad Murtaḍā al-Ḥusainī. Tāj al-‘Arūs min Jawāhir al-Qāmūs. Kuwait: Wizārah al-Irsyād wa al-Anbā’.
‘Asysyāq, ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd. Manhaj al-Khilāf wa al-Naqd al-Fiqhī ‘inda al-Imām al-Māzirī. Cet. I. al-Imārāt al-‘Arabiyyah al-Muttaḥidah: Dār al-Buḥūṡ li al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah wa Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ, 1426 H.
Al-‘Aṭṭār, Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad. Ḥāsyiah Al-‘Aṭṭār. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-‘Aẓīm Ābādī, Muḥammad Asyraf ibn Amīr. ‘Aun al-Ma’būd Syarḥ Sunan Abī Dāud. Cet. II. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1415 H.
Al-Aḥmad Nukrī, al-Qāḍī ‘Abd al-Nabī ibn ‘Abd al-Rasūl. Jāmi’ al-Ulūm fī Iṣṭilāhāt al-Funūn. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1421 H.
Al-Azdī, Ma’mar ibn Rāsyid. Al-Jāmi’. Cet. II. India: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1403 H.
Al-Azharī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Harwī. Tahzīb al-Lugah. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ al-‘Arabī, 2001 M.
al-Ba’lī, Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Fatḥ ibn Abī al-Faḍl. al-Maṭla’ alā alfāẓ al-Muqni’. Cet. I. Maktabah al-Sawādī, 1423 H.
Baṭṭāl, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Sulaimān. Al-Naẓm al-Musta’żab fī Tafsīr Garīb Alfāẓ al-Muhażżab. Makkah al-Mukarramah: al-Maktabah al-Tijāriyyah, 1988 M.
al-Bazdawī, ‘Alā al-Dīn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn Aḥmad. Kasyf al-Asrār ‘an Uṣūl Fakhr al-Islām al-Bazdawī. Cet. I. Istanbul: Syarikah al-Ṣaḥāfah al-‘Uṡmāniyyah, 1308 H.
Al-Dardīr, Al-Syarḥ al-Kabīr. Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Dār al-Fikr.
Al-Farāhīdī, Abū ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Khalīl ibn Aḥmad al-Baṣrī. Al-‘Ain. Dār wa Makatbah al-Hilāl.
Al-Fārānī, Abū Naṣr Ismā’īl ibn Ḥammād al-Jauharī. Ṣiḥāḥ Tāj al-Lugah wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-‘Arabiyyah. Cet. 4. Bairūt: Dār al-‘Ilm, 1407 H.
al-Fiyūmī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Alī al-Ḥamawī. Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Garīb al-Syarḥ al-Kabīr. Bairūt: al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Harawī, Abū ‘Ubaid Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. Al-Garībīn fī al-Qur’ān wa al-Ḥadīṡ. Cet. I. Arab Saudi: Maktabah Nazzār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1419 H.
Al-Ḥumairī, Nisywān ibn Sa’īd al-Yamanī. Syams al-‘Ulūm wa Dawā’ Kalām al-‘Arab. Cet. I. Dimasyq: Dār al-Fikr al-Mu’āṣir, 1420 H.
Ḥājī Khalīfah, Muṣṭafā ibn ‘Abdullāh. Kasyf al-Ẓunūn ‘an Asāmī al-Kutub wa al-Funūn. Wakālah al-Ma’ārif, 1941 M.
Ibn ‘Arafah, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. al-Mukhtaṣar al-Fiqhī. Cet. I. t.t.: Muassasah Khalaf, 1435 H.
Ibn al-Hammām, Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Wāḥid. Fatḥ al-Qadīr alā al-Ḥidāyah. Cet. I. Miṣr: Dār al-Fikr, 1389 H.
Ibn al-Mabrad, Jamāl al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ḥasan. Al-Dur al-Naqī fī Syarḥ Alfāẓ al-Kharaqī. Cet. I. Jeddah: Dār al-Mujtama’, 1411 H.
Ibn Amīr al-Ḥāj. al-Taqrīr wa al-Taḥbīr. Cet. I. Miṣr: al-Maṭba’ah al-Kubrā al-Amīriyyah, 1316 H.
Ibn Fāris, Aḥmad. Mu’jam Maqāyīs al-Lugah. Dār al-Fikr, 1399 H.
Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Musnad al-Imām Aḥmad. Cet. I. Bairūt: Muassasah al-Risālah, 1421 H.
Ibn Qutaibah, Abū Muḥammad ‘Abdullāh ibn Muslim. Al-Masā’il wa al-Ajwibah fī al-Ḥadīṡ wa al-Tafsīr. Cet. I. Dār Ibn Kaṡīr, 1410 H.
Ibn Rajab, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad. Al-Żail alā’ Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābilah. Cet. I. al-Riyāḍ: Maktabah al-‘Ubaikān, 1425 H.
Ibnu ‘Ibād, Kāfī al-Kuffāh. Al-Muḥīṭ fī al-Lugah. Cet. I. Bairūt: ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 1414 H.
Imām al-Ḥaramain, ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abdullāh ibn Yusūf al-Juwainī. Nihāyah al-Maṭlab fī Dirāyah al-Mażhab. Cet. I. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Minhāj, 1428 H.
Khalīl, Ibn Isḥāq ibn Mūsā. Al-Tauḍīḥ fī Syarḥ al-Mukhtaṣar al-Far’ī li ibn al-Ḥājib. Cet. I. t.t.: Khidmah al-Turāṡ, 1429 H.
Al-Kharaqī, Abū al-Qāsim ‘Umar ibn al-Ḥusain. Matn al-Kharaqī alā Mażhab Abī ‘Abdillāh Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. t.t.: Dār al-Ṣaḥābah li al-Turāṡ, 1413 H.
Al-Khaṭṭābī, Abū Sulaimān Ḥamd ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm. Ma’ālim al-Sunan. Cet. I. Ḥalb: al-Maṭba’ah al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1351 H.
Al-Kufwī, Ayyūb ibn Mūsā al-Ḥusainī. Al-Kulliyāt Mu’jam fī al-Muṣṭalaḥāt wa al-Furūq al-Lugawiyyah. Bairūt: Muassasah al-Risālah.
Al-Mardāwī, ‘Alā al-Dīn ‘Alī ibn Sulaimān. Al-Inṣāf fī Ma’rifah al-Rājiḥ min al-Khilāf. Cet. I. al-Qāhirah: Hajar li Ṭibā’ah, 1415 H.
Al-Munāwī, Zain al-Dīn Muḥammad. Al-Tawqīf alā Muhimmāt al-Ta’ārīf. Cet. I. Al-Qāhirah: Dār ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 1410 H.
Al-Nawawī, Abū Zakariyyā Muḥyi al-Dīn Yaḥyā ibn Syarf. Rauḍah al-Ṭālibīn wa ‘Umdah al-Muftīn. Cet. III. Bairūt: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1412 H.
Nukhbah Min al-Lugawiyyīn bi Majma’ al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah bi al-Qāhirah. Al-Mu’jam al-Wasīṭ. Cet. II. 1392 H.
Al-Qāḍī, ‘Abdullāh ibn Fahd. Al-Malakah al-Fiqhiyyah: Ḥaqīqatuhā wa Syarūṭ Iktisābihā wa Ṡamarātuhā. al-Riyāḍ: Maktabah al-‘Ubaikān, 1437 H.
Al-Qarrāfī, Abū al-‘Abbās Syihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad bin Idrīr al-Mālikī. Anwār al-Burūq fī Anwā’ al-Furūq. Ālam al-Kutub
Al-Raṣṣā’, Muḥammad ibn Qāsim al-Anṣārī. Al-Hidāyah al-Kāfiyah al-Syāfiyah li Bayān ḥaqāiq al-Imām ibn ‘Arafah al-Wāfiyah. Cet. I. Bairūt: al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1350 H.
Al-Rūmī, Haiṡam ibn Fahd. Fiqh al-Naṣ. Cet. I. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Ḥadīṡ, 1445 H.
Rainahāt Dawzī, Takmilah al-Ma’ājim al-‘Arabiyyah. Cet. I. al-Irāq: Wizārah al-Ṡaqāfah wa al-I’lām, 1979 M.
Ṡa’lab, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Zaid ibn Sayyār al-Syaibānī. Al-Faṣīḥ. Dār al-Ma’ārif.
Al-Samarqandī, Abū al-Laiṡ Naṣr ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm. ‘Uyūn al-Masāil. Bagdād: Maṭba’ah As’ad, 1386 H.
Al-Syāfi’ī, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs. Al-Umm. Cet. II. Bairūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1403 H.
Al-Syahrī, ‘Alī ibn Sālim. Musykilāt Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cet. I. Dār ibn al-Jauzī, 1442 H.
Al-Syamrī, Fahd al-Nūrī. Al-Masā’il al-Uṣūliyyah allatī Nuṣṣa alā Isykālihā. Risālah al-Mājistīr, al-Madīnah al-Nabawiyyah, Kulliyyah al-Syarī’ah, al-Jāmi’ah al-Islāmiyyah, 1439 H.
Al-Ṭabarī, Abū Ja’far Muḥammad ibn Jarīr. Jāmi’ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl Aī al-Qur’ān. Mekah al-Mukarramah: Dār al-Tarbiyah wa al-Turāṡ.
Al-Ṭabrānī, Sulaimān ibn Aḥmad ibn Ayyūb. Al-Mu’jam al-Kabīr. Cet. II. al-Qāhirah: Maktabah ibn Taimiyyah.
Al-Ṭūfī, Sulaimān ibn ‘Abd al-Qawī. Syarḥ Mukhtaṣar al-Rauḍah. Cet. I. t.t.: Muassasah al-Risālah, 1407 H.
Al-Żahabī, Syams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Tażkirah al-Ḥuffāẓ. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1419 H.
Al-Zaila’ī, ‘Uṡmān ibn ‘Alī. Tabyīn al-Ḥaqāiq Syarḥ Kanz al-Daqāiq wa Ḥāsyiyah al-Syilbī. Cet. I. al-Qāhirah: al-Maṭba’ah al-Kubrā al-Amīriyyah, 1314 H.
Al-Zamakhsyarī, Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ‘Amr. Asās al-Balāgah. Cet. I. Bairūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1419 H.
Al-Zarkasyī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdillāh. Al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cet. I. t.t.: Dār al-Katbī, 1414 H.
Al-Zubaidī, Muḥammad Murtaḍā al-Ḥusainī. Tāj al-‘Arūs min Jawāhir al-Qāmūs. Kuwait: Wizārah al-Irsyād wa al-Anbā’.
Published
2023-10-27
Statistic
Viewed: 61
Downloaded: 50
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Abdulaziz bin Muhammad Al-Obaidullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
