مستجدات الكوارث في الطهارة (أندونيسيا خصوصًا)
Jurisprudence of Taharah Disasters (Indonesian Case Study)
Keywords:
Jurisprudence of Disaster, Taharah, Jurisprudence of Taharah, purification.
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to examine several cases and problems of taharah (purity) that occur during disasters as something that can never be separated from human life, and will last until the doomsday. The catastrophic phenomenon gave birth to various cases related to fiqh (Islamic law) that needed answers, so that a Muslim could take a science-based stance. The limitations of this study are: first, the urgency of disaster jurisprudence assessment, and second, the application of disaster jurisprudence assessment in Indonesia in taharah cases. This research uses methods that are inductive and analytical. This study aims to explain some cases of disaster jurisprudence in the taharah chapter. This research is expected to be a reference for disaster victims, volunteers, and the community in general. This study succeeded in formulating a definition of disaster and several conclusions of Islamic law in contemporary cases related to taharah; Among them are the law of preparing a special container of earth for use in tayammum, the law of ablution using water that is side by side or mixed with the corpse, the law of people who are unable to use all media for purification, The law uses flood water—especially if it has been mixed with mud—and the law uses mosques as shelters and temporary shelters for menstruating and postpartum women.
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Abū Isḥāq Ibāhīm ibn ‘Alī ibn Yūsuf Al Syairāzīm Mażhab fī Fiqh Al Imām Al Syāfi’ī, (Bairūt: Dār Al Kutub Al Ilmiyah, 1430H)
Abū Muḥammad ‘Alī Ibn Aḥmad Ibn Sa’īd Ibn Ḥazam Al Andalusī, Marātib Al Ijmā’ Fī Al ‘Ibādāt Wa Al Mu’āmālāt wa Al ‘Itiqādāt (Bairūt: Dār Al Kutub Al ‘Ilmiyyah, t.th)
Abū Muḥammad ‘Alī Ibn Aḥmad ibn Sa’īd ibn Hazam al Andalusī, Al Muḥalla bil Atṡār (Bairūt: Dār Al Fikr, t.th)
Abū Muḥammad Abdul Rahmān ibn Muḥamad ibn Idrīs ibn Munẓir Al Tamimī Al Rāzī ibn Abī Ḥātim, Al Jarh wa Al Ta’dīl (cet.I; Ḥaidarabād: Dāirah al Ma’ārif Al Uṣmāniyah, 1271M)
Abū Naṣar Ismāīl ibn Ḥammād al Jauharī al Fārisī (cet.IV; Bairūt: Dār al Ilm lil Malāyīn, 1407H)
Abū Naṣr Ismā’īl Ibn Ḥammād Al Jauharī AL Fārabī, Al Ṣiḥāḥ Tāj Al Lughah wa Ṣiḥāḥ Al ‘Arābiyyah, (cet.IV; Bairūt: Dār Al ‘Ilm Lil Malayīn, 1407H)
Abū Zakariyā Muḥyuddīn Yaḥyī Ibn Syaraf Al Nawāwī, Al Ma’jmū’ Syarah Al Muhaẓẓab (Bairūt: Dār Al Fikr, t.th)
Aḥmad Ibn ‘Alī Ibn Ḥajr Abū Al Faḍk Al ‘Asqalānī, Fath Al Bārī Syarh Ṣaḥīh Al Bukhārī (Bairūt: Dār Al Ma’rifah, 1379H)
Aḥmad Mukhtār Abdul Ḥamīd, Mu;jam Al Lugha Al A’rabiyah Al Mu’āṣirah (cet.I; Bairūt: )
Aḥmad Mukhtār Abdul Ḥamīd, Mu’jam Al Lushah Al ‘Arābiyah Al Mu’āṣirah (Cet.I; Bairūt:’Ālam Al Kutub, 1429H)
Al Qāḍī Abū Muḥammad Abdul Wahhāb Ibn ‘Ālī Ibn Naṣrin Al Baghdādī Al Mālikī, Al Isyrāf ‘Ālā Nakt Masāil Al Khilaf (cet. I; Bairūt: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1420H)
Badar Nāṣir Musyri’ Al Sabī’ī, Al Masāīl AL Fiqhiyyah Al Mustajaddah Fī Al Nikāh Ma’a Bayāni Mā Akhaẓa Bihī Al Qanūn Al Kuwaitī (Cer.I; Kuwait: Majallah Al Wa’ī Al Islāmī Al Awqāf Wa Al Syu’ūn Al Islāmiyyah, 1435H)
Burhānuddīn ibn ‘Alī ibn Muḥammad Ya’marī, Al Dibāj Al Mażhab fī Ma’rifah A’yān Ulamā Al Mażhab, ed. Muḥammad Al Aḥmadī (Al Qāhirah: Dār Al Turāṡ, t..th)
Dibyān ibn Muḥammad Al Dibyān, Mausū’ah Aḥkām Al Ṭahārah (cet. III: t.t, 1436H)
Ibrāhīm Al Zayyāt wa Akharūn Mu’jam Al Waṣīṭ, http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?refid=1861612277
Idrīs Muḥammad Nūr Abū Bakr, Al Kawāriṡ Mā Hiya? Mā Khabaruha? Wa Kaifa Yukinu Al Ta’āmul Ma’ha? https://medadcenter.com/readings/87
Jalāluddīn Abdullāh ibn Najam ibn Sya’s, Uqūd al Jawāhir Al Ṭamaniyah fī Maẓhab ‘Ālim al Madīnah, ed. Ḥumaid ibn Muḥammad Al Ḥamr (cet.I; Bairūt: Dār Al Magrib al Islāmiyah, 1423H)
Jamāluddīn Muḥammad Ibn Mukarram Ibn ‘Alī Ibn Manẓūr Al Anṣārī Al Adriqī, (cet.III; Bairūt: Dār Ṣādir, 1414H)
Kāfī al Kufāt Al Ṣāḥib Ismā’īl Ibn ‘Ībād, Al Muḥīt Fī Al Lughah Ed. Muḥammad Yāsīn Āli Yāsīn (cet.I; Bairūt: ‘Ālam AL Kutub, 1414H)
Khālid Al Ribāṭ wa Sayyid ‘Azzat ‘Īd Al Jāmi’ Lil Ulūm Al Imām Aḥmad (cet.I; t.t: Dār al Falāh al Fayyūm, 1430H)
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