الكرامية: تاريخها، فِرقها، وعقائدها
Al-Karramiyyah: History, Sect, and Belief
Keywords:
Al-Karamiyah, Muhammad bin Karam Al-Sijistani, Al-Haysamiyah, Al-Majjasimah.
Abstract
The Karramiyyah is a sect that affiliates itself with Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, affirming the attributes of Allah (SWT). They follow Imam Abu Hanifah (rahimahullah) in matters of jurisprudence (fiqh), but they hold deviations in their creed that contradict the beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, including Imam Abu Hanifah and his senior students. The sect comprises various groups and branches, centered primarily around Khurasan. Though they are now extinct, their teachings continue to influence some groups and sects, such as the Musyabbihah, Jahmiyyah, and Murji'ah. This study explores the Karramiyyah sect, detailing its history, beliefs, and the sub-sects within it.
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3- al-Bidāyah wa-al-nihāyah, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar ibn Kathīr (t 774h), taḥqīq : ʻAbd al-Qādir al-Arnāʼūṭ wa-ākharūn, Dimashq, Dār Ibn Kathīr, 1428h.
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8- Siyar Aʻlām al-nubalāʼ, Abū ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-dhahab, taḥqīq : Shuʻayb al-Arnāʼūṭ, Muḥammad Naʻīm alʻrqwsy, Muʼassasat al-Risālah, Bayrūt, ṭ9, 1413h.
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13- al-Firaq bayna al-firaq, ʻAbd al-Qāhir ibn Ṭāhir ibn Muḥammad al-Baghdādī al-Tamīmī al-Isfarāyīnī, Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīdah, Bayrūt, ṭ2, 1977M.
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18- Majmūʻ al-Fatāwá li-Shaykh al-Islām Ibn tīmat, jamʻ wa-tartīb : ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Qāsim, Ṭ1.
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20- Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldūn, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khaldūn, al-Dār al-dhahabīyah, 1420h.
21- al-Milal wa-al-niḥal lil-Shahrastānī, Ṭ1, Muʼassasat Nāṣir lil-Thaqāfah, Bayrūt.
22- Mawqif Shaykh al-Islām Ibn Taymīyah min alkrāmyh wālʼlhyāt, li-ʻAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad Allāh, Risālat mājistīr fī Qism al-Dirāsāt al-ʻUlyā Farʻ al-ʻaqīdah, min Kullīyat al-Daʻwah wa-uṣūl al-Dīn bi-Jāmiʻat Umm al-Qurá, ʻām 1409H.
23- Mīzān al-iʻtidāl lil-Ḥāfiẓ al-Dhahabī, t : ʻAlī al-Bajāwī, Ṭabʻah al-Ḥalabī, al-Qāhirah.
24- Nihāyat alʼqdām fī ʻilm al-kalām, lil-Shahrastānī, taḥqīq al-fard jīm, Maktabat al-Thaqāfah al-dīnīyah bi-Miṣr.
25- al-Wāfī bi-al-Wafayāt, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Abīk al-Ṣafadī, Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī, al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá, 2000M.
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