Perbandingan Hubungan Keperdataan Antara Ayah dan Anak Biologis: Studi Komparatif Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Kuwait
Comparison of Civil Relations Between Biological Fathers and Children: Comparative Study of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Kuwait
Abstract
This research aims to compare civil relations between biological fathers and children in Indonesia, Malaysia and Kuwait. Through a comparative study approach, this research seeks to analyze the differences and similarities in the civil system that regulates the rights and obligations of fathers towards their biological children. In analyzing the data, a contextual comparative approach was used to understand the legal system that shapes the civil relationship between biological fathers and children in Indonesia, Malaysia and Kuwait. The results of this study show that there are significant differences between the two regions in terms of civil arrangements for biological fathers and children. Indonesia and Malaysia have more opportunities to recognize the rights and obligations of fathers towards biological children, while in Kuwait, the influence of religious and traditional factors play an important role in regulating these relationships. Apart from that, it was also found that there were differences in the legal recognition of the status of biological fathers and the legal protection given to biological children in the three countries.
References
Abu Ishaq Asy-Syirazi. al-Muhazzab. Jilid II. Beriut: Dar al-Fikr al-Turast al-Araby, n.d.
Ali, Muchtar. “Pidana Kurungan Bagi Pelanggaran Hukum Perkawinan (Studi Perbandingan Antara Malaysia, Pakistan, Tunisia Dan Indonesia).” Bimas Islam 9 (2016): 703–30. https://jurnalbimasislam.kemenag.go.id/jbi/article/view/161.
Aulia, Tim Redaksi Nuansa. “Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” Bandung: Nuansa Aulia, 2011.
“Child Abduction,” 2005. http://www.jafbase.fr/docAsie/Koweit/Child abduction.pdf.
Dikuraisyin, B. “Sistem Hukum dan Peradilan Islam di Malaysia.” Jurnal Keislaman Terateks 1, no. 2 (2017): 1–11. http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/madura/index.php/terateks/article/view/3156.
Dirojosworo, Soedjono. “Pengantar Ilmu Hukum,” Cet. Ke 4. Jakarta: Raja Gravindo Persada, 1994.
Fathullah, A, dan M Abduh. “The Relationship of Children and Their Biological Father (Comparative Study of Positive Law of Indonesia, Thailand and Jordan).” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 22, no. 2 (2022). doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v22i2.8918.
Hak, Nurul. “Kedudukan Dan Hak Anak Luar Nikah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/Puu-Viii/2010 Tentang Status Anak Luar Nikah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 5, no. 2 (2019): 119. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v5i2.1441.
Hariyanto, Erie. “Burgelijk Wetboek (Menelusuri Sejarah Hukum Pemberlakuannya di Indonesia).” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga IV, no. 1 (2009). doi:https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i1.268.
Hermanto, Rendy Dwi. “Analisis Putusan MK NO . 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 Tentang Status Anak Hasil Nikah Siri Perspektif Maqasid Syariah Imam Al-Syatibi.” Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, no. 46 (2010): 48–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.30762/mahakim.v6i1.142.
Hosen, Ibrahim. Fiqh Perbandingan. Jakarta: Yayasan Ihya Ulumuddin, 1971.
“Islamic Family Law Kuwait, State Of,” n.d. https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/islamic-family-law/home/research/legal-profiles/kuwait-state-of/.
“Kedutaan Besar AS di Kuwait,” n.d. https://kw.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/local-resources-of-u-s-citizens/family-law-kuwait/.
Kementrian Sekretariat Negara RI. “Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.” In Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia, 2–6, 2019. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122740/uu-no-16-tahun-2019.
Lestari, Novita. “Problematika Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 4, no. 1 (2018). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v4i1.1009.
Martinelli, Imelda. “Implikasi Sistemis Akibat Pergeseran Tafsir Makna Status Anak Luar Kawin.” Jurnal yudisial 6, no. 3 (2013): 267–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v6i3.102.
Mas’Ad Saleh, Muhammad Aunurrochim, dan Mohamad Zamri. “Status Anak Luar Nikah: Satu Kajian Ke Atas Hak Harta Pusaka Mengikuti Fiqh Islam dan Undang-undang Syarak Wilayah Persekutuan (Status of Illegitimate Child: A Study on the Right of Property According to Islamic Fiqh and the Federal Terrotory Shariah Law)” 1 (2018): 345–67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324439268_STATUS_ANAK_LUAR_NIKAH_SATU_KAJIAN_KE_ATAS_HAK_HARTA_PUSAKA_MENGIKUT_FIQH_ISLAM_DAN_UNDANG-UNDANG_SYARAK_WILAYAH_PERSEKUTUAN_STATUS_OF_ILLEGITIMATE_CHILD_A_STUDY_ON_THE_RIGHT_OF_PROPERTY_ACCORDING_TO_.
Naily, N, dan K Riza. Hukum Keluarga Islam Asia Tenggara Kontemporer : Sejarah, Pembentukan, dan Dinamikanya di Malaysia,. Surabaya: Lembaga Penelitian Masyarakat IAIN Sunan Ampel, 2013.
Nasiki, Haling. “Dinamika Hukum Keluarga Islam di Kuwait dalam Bidang Perwakafan dan Waṣiyyat al-Wājibah.” Al-Mizan 15, no. 2 (2019): 224–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v15i2.1316.
Nurhadi, Nurhadi. “Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/Puu-Viii/2010 Tentang Anak Di Luar Kawin.” Jurnal Yudisial 11, no. 2 (2018): 243. doi:https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v11i2.66.
Persekutuan, W. “Akta Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 1984.” Pindaan PU (A), 1984.
Pristiwiyanto, Pristiwiyanto. “Status Anak Di Luar Perkawinan Pasca Putusan MK. NO. 46/PUU-VIII/2010.” Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam 12, no. 1 (2019): 20–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v12i1.38.
Project, Constitutions. “Kuwait ’ s Constitution of 1962 , Reinstated in 1992,” 2022. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Kuwait_1992.
Riadi, H. “Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia (Ditinjau dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974).” SCHOLASTICA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan …, 2021. http://jurnal.stitnualhikmah.ac.id/index.php/scholastica/article/view/923.
Rizqi Apriani. “Problematika Keluarga Akibat Hamil Diluar Nikah Studi Kasus Di Desa Purwodadi Kutacane.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2019, 2013–15. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/mrs.v1i2.598.
Rosalinda Elsina Latumahina. “Hubungan Keperdataan Antara Anak Luar Kawin Dan Orangtuanya : Studi Perbandingan Dengan Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 48, no. 1 (2018). doi:10.21143/jhp.vol.48.no.1.1601.
Sommaliagustina, D. “Implementasi Terhadap Status Hukum, Hak Dan Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Tentang Uji Materil Undang-Undang Perkawinan.” Jurnal Perspektif Hukum 1, no. 2 (2020). doi:https://doi.org/10.35447/jph.v1i1.87.
Usman, Rachmadi. “Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Orangtua Biologis terhadap Anak Di Luar Perkawinan.” Jurnal Konstitusi 11, no. 1 (2014): 168–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1119.
Zakaria, Endang, dan Muhammad Saad. “Nikah Sirri Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif.” KORDINAT: Jurnal Komunikasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam XX, no. 2 (2021): 249–64. doi:10.15408/kordinat.v20i2.21933.
Zulmikarnain, Rani. “Pernikahan Usia Muda Akibat Hamil Di Luar Nikah Di Desa Benua Baru Kecamatan Muara Bengkal Kabupaten Kutai Timur.” Sosiatri-Sosiologi 7, no. 1 (2019): 116–28. https://ejournal.ps.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/?p=1222.
“قانون الأحوال الشخصية (Undang-Undang Kuwait No. 51 Tahun 1984),” n.d.
Viewed: 185
Downloaded: 189
Copyright (c) 2023 Abd Rahman Hidayat, Muhammad Handika Suryanto, Fatma Tria Arresti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
