Sejarah Kedudukan Taqnīn dan Posisi Taqnīn dalam Hukum Islam

History of Taqnīn's Position and the Position of Taqnīn in Islamic Law

  • Sisi Diyarti Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Salma Salma Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Meirison Meirison Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Keywords: Coercive Power, Islamic Law, Qanun Position

Abstract

Qanun is a series of choices that guide human life in acting and must be obeyed even though they feel pressure from experts. Currently, the challenged Qanun is considered a formalization of Islamic regulations, especially sharia regulations, which are considered restrictive and generally relevant by public authorities. The presence of Qanun in recent times is a consequence of the many regulations that have developed, especially due to the influence of European regulations in general. This research uses qualitative research methods with library research techniques. This research aims to analyze the history of taqnīn, procedures for forming qanuns, the coercive power of qanuns, and the position of qanuns in Islamic law. The research results show that currently qanun are seen as part of Islamic guidelines, especially sharia guidelines prepared by open experts that are both restrictive and generally relevant. The presentation of Qanun in this modern era, from one point of view, is seen as the progress of Islam in developing its Shari'a and implementing the guidelines contained therein. According to a limited view, the use of the term qanun in Islam can mean unclear guidelines or guidelines created by humans, where the resulting guidelines are the result of the ijtihad of a person or group of scientists on a problem. According to the general view, Qanun is a series of choices that guide human life in acting and must be obeyed regardless of pressure from public officials.

References

Anis, Ibrahim. Al-Mu’jam Al Wasith, Juz 2. Kairo: Dar Ihya At-Turats Al-Arbiy, 1972.

Fadli, Fadli, and Muammar Muammar. “Rancangan Qanun Hukum Keluarga Aceh Dalam Hirarki Perundang-Undangan Indonesia.” Jurnal Al-ijtimaiyyah: Media Kajian Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam 5, no. 1 (2019): 75–93.

Husni, Husni, and Hasanudin Hasanudin. “Pelaksanaan Taqnīn Al-Ahkan Di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.” Syariah : Journal of Islamic Law 3, no. 1 (2021): 125–143.

Indonesia, Presiden Republik. Undang Undang RI Nomor 10 Tahun 2004. Indonesia, 2004.

Iqbal, M. “Konsep Diyat Sebagai Solusi Kesejahteraan Keluarga Korban Pembunuhan Daya Paksa (Overmacht) Perspektif Maqasid Syariah ).” IBLAM Law Review 01, no. 03 (2021): 101–120.

Jaenudin, Jaenudin. “Pandangan Ulama Tentang Taqnīn Ahkam.” ’Adliya 11, no. 105 (2017).

Kamarudin, Kamarudin. “Qanun Jinayat Aceh Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Indonesia.” Ahkam 16, no. 2 (2016): 151–162.

Misnan, Misnan. “Sejarah Kodifikasi Hukum Islam (Taqnīn) Di Negara Islam.” Al-Usrah: Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah III, no. 01 (2021): 72–82.

Muchsin, Agus. “Transformasi Hukum Islam Ke Dalam Bentuk Qanun Dauli Dustri.” Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (2014): 145–152.

Perundang-undangan, Peraturan. Undnag-Undang (UU) Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Jakarta, 2006.

Santoso, Lukman. “Eksistensi Taqnīn Dalam Negara Hukum Modern Dan Relevansinya Dalam Dinamika Legislasi Di Indonesia.” El-Dusturie: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundang Undangan 2, no. 1 (2023): 59–78.

Syamsoni, Ujang Ruhyat. “Taqnīn Al-Ahkam ( Legislasi Hukum Islam Ke Dalam Hukum Nasional ).” Nur El- Islam 2, no. 2 (2015): 168–193.

Ulum, Miftahul, Moh. Mujibur Rohman, and Mohsi Mohsi. “Taqnīn Al-Ahkam (Telaah Sejarah Legislasi Hukum Perdata Islam Dalam Hukum Nasional Indonesia).” Ulumuna 6, no. 1 (2020).

Wardi, Moch. holid. “Legislasi Hukum Islam.” Nuansa 15, no. 2 (2018).

Yazid, Imam. “Taqnīn Al-Ahkam; Sejarah, Keabsahan Dan Tantangan Di Indonesia.” Al-Masalahan Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 3, no. 05 (2017): 193–208.

Published
2024-04-12
Statistic
Viewed: 12
Downloaded: 8
How to Cite
Diyarti, S., Salma, S., & Meirison, M. (2024). Sejarah Kedudukan Taqnīn dan Posisi Taqnīn dalam Hukum Islam. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam , 5(1), 86-97. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v5i1.1261