Implementasi SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Dikabulkannya Gugatan Perceraian Perspektif Sadd al-Żarī’ah
Implementation of SEMA Number 1 Year 2022 on the Granting of Divorce Suits from the Perspective of Sadd al-Żarī’ah
Abstract
In a matrial relationship, sometimes promblems arise that result in divorce. If there is a dispute that cannot be resolved, Law Number 1 Year 1974 gives the right to file a divorce lawsuit. The Supreme Court issued Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 1 of 2022 which regulates the requirements for divorce, but is not legally binding. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the impact of the enactment of SEMA Number 1 of 2022 on wises who file for divorce in the perspective of sadd al-żarī’ah. This research uses a normative juridical method with an Islamic legal approach, namely ta’lilī. Based on the results of the research, the enforcement of SEMA Number 1 of 2022 can cause mafsadat. The enforcement of SEMA allows husband to commit domestic violence (KDRT) which threatens the safety of the wife. This contrary to the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, namely hifẓ al-nafs (self-preservation). The basic consideration of sadd al-żarī’ah is to look at the results and consequences of an action. Thus, in accordance with the concept of sadd al-żarī’ah, the enactment of SEMA Number 1 of 2022 can change its law to be prohibited, because it has a mafsadat impact on the wife.
References
Abdul Hayy Al, Abdul. Pengantar Usul Fikih. Edited by Acmad Zirzis. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2014.
Adi Cahyadi, Irwan, Tunggul Anshari, and Dhia Al Uyun. “Kedudukan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia.” Universitas Brawijaya, 2014.
Al-Mughny, Ahmad Muhammad. Majma’ Al-Fiqh Al-Islami, Al-Darurat Al-Tasi’at. Abu Dabi: Munzimat al-Mu’tamar al-Islamy, 1996.
Al-Qarafi, Syihab Al-Din Ahmad Idris. Tanqih Al-Fusul. Beirut: Darul Fikri, 1973.
Ali Mutakin, Ahmad Yani, and Siti Muslikaturohmah. “Implementation of Sadd Żarī’ah in the Decision of Religious Courts Class I.B Blora Concerning.” Al-’Adalah Vol. 18, no. No. 2 (2021): 323–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.24042/al-’adalah.v18i2.8645.
Amir Syarifuddin. “Usul Fiqih.” In 2, 1st ed. Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.
Andhika Santoso, Raihan, Elan Jaelani, and Utang Rosidin. “Kedudukan Dan Kekuatan Hukum Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (Sema) Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia.” Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1, no. No. 4 (2023): 7–15. doi:10.59581/deposisi.v1i3.1385.
Hermawan Adinugraha, Hendri, Fahrodin, and Ade Yusuf Mujaddid. “Contextualization of The Istiṣḥāb Wa Sadd Al-Żarī’ah Towards Islamic Economic Practices in Indonesia.” Al-’Adl: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial 14, no. 2 (2021): 98–117.
Ibrahim, Duski. Al-Qawa’id Al-Fiqhiyah (Kaidah-Kaidah FIqih). Palembang: Noerfikri, 2019.
Jamaluddin. “Teori Maslahat Dalam Perceraian Studi Pasca Berlakunya UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum Vol. 46, no. No. II (2012): 477–500.
Jauziyah, Ibnu Qayyim Al. “I’lamul Al Muwaqi’in ’An Rabbil ’Alamin.” edited by Asep Saefullah FM and Kamaluddin Sa’diyatulharamin. Bairut: Dar al Jil, 2000.
Kharisma, Bintang Ulya. “Principles of Making Divorce Difficult Based on Sema 1/2022.” Jurnal Scientia 12, no. 1 (2023): 423–26.
Mahkamah Agung RI. Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberlakuan Rumusan Hasil Rapat Pleno Kamar Mahkamah Agung Tahun 2022 Sebagai Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Bagi Pengadilan (n.d.).
Maulidizen, Ahmad, and Khalel Mohammed Amar. “The Urgency Of Islamic Law Sources Knowledge Maṣādir Al-Aḥkām Al-Mukhtalaf Fīhā: Istiṣab, Sadd Al-Dzarī’a, And Qaul Al-Ṣaḥabī.” Hukum Islam Vol. XVIII, no. No. 2 (December 2018). https://kbbi.web.id/hukum.
Misranetti. “Sadd Al-Żarī’ah Sebagai Suatu Hukum Metode Istinbat Hukum Islam.” An-Nahl Vol. 09, no. NO. 05 (2017): 51–75.
Muhammad Sulaiman Al-Asyqar. Usul Fikih Tingkat Dasar. Jakarta: Ummul Qura, 2018.
Pakpahan, Zainal Abidin. “Pencegahan Perceraian Dalam Aspek Perkawinan Di Masyarakat Tebing Linggahar Baru Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2022.” Community Development Journal 4, no. 2 (2023): 2964–71.
Palupi, Asfita Marina, Dian Septiandani, and Efi Yulistyowati. “Implementasi Prinsip Mempersulit Perceraian Dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan : Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Semarang.” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–15.
Peraturan Pemerintah RI. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (n.d.).
Riki Yuniagara. “Penggunaan SEMA Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Dalam Penolakan Peninjauan Kembali (Kajian Putusan Nomor 114 PK/Pid.Sus/2016).” Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 13, no. No. 2 (January 11, 2020): 187–206. doi:10.29123/jy.v13i2.411.
Undang-Undang RI. Undang-Undang Replubik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (1974).
Wahbah al-Zuhaili. Usul Al-Fiqh Al-Islami. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1986.
Zahrah, Muhammad Abu. Hayatuhu Wa’asruhu Arouhu Wa Fiqhuhu. Cairo: Darul Fikr Al Aroby, 2002.
Zamakhsyari. Teori-Teori Hukum Islam Dalam Fiqih Dan Usul Fiqih. Bandung: Citapustaka Media Perintis, 2013.
Viewed: 1195
Downloaded: 466
Copyright (c) 2024 Wildan Zulfikar Rasyid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
