Pembatasan Volume Suara Azan Tinjauan Kaidah al-Ḍarar al-Asyad Yuzāl bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf

Limitations on the Volume of the Azan Sound in a Review of the Rules of al-Ḍarar al-Asyad Yuzāl bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf

  • Asnawati Patuti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab
  • A. Hawariah Sekolah Tinggi Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia
  • Asma Asma Sekolah Tinggi Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia
Keywords: volume, restrictions, azan sound, al-ḍarar

Abstract

This research aims to find out what the law is for limiting the volume of the call to prayer and how to review the rules of al-ḍarar al-asyad yuzāl bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf in the matter of limiting the volume of the call to prayer. The problems the author raises are; How to review the rules of al-ḍarar al-asyad yuzāl bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf in the matter of limiting the volume of the call to prayer. This research methodology uses a qualitative descriptive (non-statistical) research type, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative and sociological research approaches. The research results found that limiting the volume of the call to prayer is permissible in reviewing the rules of al-ḍarar al-asyad yuzāl bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf. This is because limiting the volume of the loudspeakers will prevent larger ḍarar. However, the permissibility of limiting the volume of the call to prayer must be adjusted to the conditions of each region, the disturbance in question may be felt by residents in some areas, but not in others, so the application of restrictions on the volume of the call to prayer is returned to the policy owner in each region by considering the conditions people in the area. It is hoped that the implications of this research will become a reference, literature or consideration for the academic world, as well as positive reference material and information for the government, religious leaders and society in general.

References

Buku

Aḥmad, Taqiyuddīn Abū al-‘Abbās. Syarḥ Al-‘Umdah Li Syaikh al-Islām Ibn Taimiyyah. Cet. I. Riyāḍ: Dār al-‘Āṣimah, 1418.

Anas, Mālik bin. Al-Muwaṭṭa. Juz 1. (Cet. I. Beirūt: Muassasah al-Risālah, 1412.

Bahūtī, Manṣūr bin Yūnus al-. Al-Rauḍ al-Murbi’ Syarḥ Zād al-Mustaqni’. Cet. I. Riyāḍ: Dār al-Muayyad, 1417.

Bukhārī, Abū ‘Abdillāh Muḥammad bin Ismā’īl al-. Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī, n.d.

Ḥaḍramī, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Muḥammad bin Ḥusain bin Umar Bā’lawī al-. Bugyah Al-Mustarsyidīn Fī Talkhīṣ Fatāwā Ba’ḍ al-Aimmah al-Mutaakhirīn. t.t: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.

Isḥāq, Abū Dāwūd Sulaimān bin al-Asy’aṡ bin. Sunan Abī Dāwūd Ma’a Syarḥihi ‘Aun al-Ma’Būd. Juz 1. Hind: al-Maṭba’ah al-Anṣāriyyah, 1333.

Islāmiyyah, Wizārah al-Auqāf wa al-Syuūn al-. Al-Mausū’ah al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kuwaitiyyah. Juz 2. Kuwait: Dār al-Salāsil, n.d.

Manẓūr, Muḥammad bin Mukram bin ‘Alī Abū Faḍl Jamāluddīn Ibn. Lisān Al-‘Arab. Juz 14. Cet. III. Beirūt: Dār Ṣadīr, 1414.

Muhammad, Fahmi, and Jaenal Aripin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2010.

Qaḥṭānī, Sa’īd bin ‘Alī al-. Al-Ażan Wa al-Iqāmah Fī Ḍaui al-Kitāb Wa al-Sunnah. Riyāḍ: Maṭba’ah Safīr, 1999.

Rohim, Muhammad Abror. ‘Praktik Azan Tanpa Pengeras Suara Di Masjid Sidratul Muntaha Desa Sambongdukuh Jombang : Studi Living Hadis - Walisongo Repository’. Accessed 22 January 2024. http://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/12225/.

Rusyd, Muḥammad bin Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmad bin. Bidāyah Al-Mujtahid Wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid. Cet. II. Beirūt: Dār Ibn Hazm, 2006.

Sauti, Sapardi, and dkk. ‘Relevansi Surat Edaran Menteri Agama Tentang Pedoman Pengeras Suara Di Masjid/Mushollah Dalam Mengimplementasikan Toleransi Umat Beragama Kota Lubuklinggau | Jurnal Khabar: Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam’. Accessed 22 January 2024. https://jurnal.staibsllg.ac.id/index.php/khabar/article/view/398.

Sujarweni, Wiratna. Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press, 2019.

Taimiyyah, Syaikh al-Islām Aḥmad bin. Majmū’ al-Fatāwā. Juz 23. al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah: Majma’ Mulk Fahd li Ṭabā’ah al-Muṣḥaf al-Syarīf, 1425.

Al-Saqūb, Manṣūr bin Muḥammad bin ‘Abdillāh. Al-Ta’līq al-Muqni’ ‘Alā Zād al-Mustaqni’. Juz 1. Cet. IV. Riyāḍ: Dār al-Aqīdah, 2020.

Utsaimin, Muhammad bin Shalih al-. ‘Majmu’ Fatawa Wa Rasail al-’Utsaimin’. Accessed 19 March 2024. https://shamela.ws/book/12293.

Wargono, Ahmad Riyandi. Penggunaan Pengeras Suara Untuk Kegiatan Ibadah: Studi Atas SE. 05 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pedoman Pengeras Suara Di Masjid Dan Mushola Dalam Perspektif Hukum Fikih Dan Positif, n.d.

Zuḥailī, Wahbah al-. Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī Wa Adillatuh. Juz 1. Cet. IV. ; Suriah: Dār al-Fikr, 1433.

Jurnal/Skripsi

Hasdar, Hasdar. ‘Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pembatasan Pengeras Suara Oleh Dirjen Bimas Islam Kemenag Ri Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai’. Diploma, Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai, 2019. https://repository.uiad.ac.id/id/eprint/52/.

Hilal, Syamsul. ‘Qawâ‘Id Fiqhiyyah Furû‘Iyyah Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam | Hilal | Al-’Adalah’. Accessed 18 January 2024. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/adalah/article/view/252.

Mutoharoh, Sifah. ‘Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Gema Adzan Dalam Syiar Islam (Di Desa Sindang Agung Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Lampung Utara)’. Undergraduate, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2018. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/5328/.

Sauti, Sapardi, and dkk. ‘Relevansi Surat Edaran Menteri Agama Tentang Pedoman Pengeras Suara Di Masjid/Mushollah Dalam Mengimplementasikan Toleransi Umat Beragama Kota Lubuklinggau | Jurnal Khabar: Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam’. Accessed 22 January 2024. https://jurnal.staibsllg.ac.id/index.php/khabar/article/view/398.

Rohim, Muhammad Abror. ‘Praktik Azan Tanpa Pengeras Suara Di Masjid Sidratul Muntaha Desa Sambongdukuh Jombang : Studi Living Hadis - Walisongo Repository’. Accessed 22 January 2024. http://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/12225/.

Sumber Online

Afandi. ‘Polemik Soal Pengeras Suara Masjid, Pimpinan Muhammadiyah Angkat Bicara’. Muhammadiyah (blog), 22 October 2021. https://muhammadiyah.or.id/2021/10/polemik-soal-pengeras-suara-masjid-pimpinan-muhammadiyah-angkat-bicara/.

Begini Kata MUI, Muhammadiyah Dan NU Soal Aturan Pengeras Suara Masjid Dan Musala’. Accessed 24 January 2024. https://www.kompas.tv/nasional/263913/begini-kata-mui-muhammadiyah-dan-nu-soal-aturan-pengeras-suara-masjid-dan-musala.

detikcom, Tim. ‘SE Menag 05 Tahun 2022 Soal Penggunaan Toa Masjid, Ini Isi Lengkapnya’. detiknews. Accessed 24 January 2024. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5953691/se-menag-05-tahun-2022-soal-penggunaan-toa-masjid-ini-isi-lengkapnya.

Fatwa, Haris. ‘Mengapa Aturan Volume Pengeras Suara Masjid Menjadi Penting Di Negara Mayoritas Muslim’. Islami[dot]co, 22 February 2022. https://islami.co/mengapa-aturan-volume-pengeras-suara-masjid-menjadi-penting-di-negara-mayoritas-muslim/.

Pinandhita, Vidya. ‘Menag Batasi Toa Masjid 100 dB, Apa Sih Dampak Suara Terlalu Keras?’ detikHealth. Accessed 24 January 2024. https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-5952925/menag-batasi-toa-masjid-100-db-apa-sih-dampak-suara-terlalu-keras.

SE-MENTERI-AGAMA-NO-5-TAHUN-2022-1.Pdf’. Accessed 22 January 2024. https://bantaeng.kemenag.go.id/frontend/file/peraturan-perundangan/se/SE-MENTERI-AGAMA-NO-5-TAHUN-2022-1.pdf.

Published
2024-04-12
Statistic
Viewed: 124
Downloaded: 123
How to Cite
Patuti, A., A. Hawariah, & Asma, A. (2024). Pembatasan Volume Suara Azan Tinjauan Kaidah al-Ḍarar al-Asyad Yuzāl bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam , 5(1), 241-254. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v5i1.1342