Talfīq Mażhab dan Kebutuhannya dalam Fatwa Kontemporer (Telaah atas Pandangan Wahbah al-Zuhailī)

The Talfīq of Mażhab and Its Relevance in Contemporary Fatwas (an Analysis of Wahbah al-Zuhailī's Perspectives)

  • Muhammad Abduh Negara International Open University (IOU), Gambia
Keywords: Talfīq of Mażhab, Wahbah al-Zuhailī, contemporary fatwa

Abstract

Talfīq of maẓhab (combining several madhhabs in a single practice) is one of the important issues discussed by fiqh scholars, especially in the last few centuries. Some accept it, while others reject it. Various studies have been presented on this topic by many scholars and researchers. However, in this research, the author tries to connect the issue of talfīq of madhhab with the need for fatwas in the contemporary era and specifically examines the views of Wahbah al-Zuhailī, a very famous contemporary fiqh scholar, on this topic. The research refers to various writings and fatwas from Wahbah al-Zuhailī, then analyzes them based on fiqh, ushul fiqh, and fatwa principles as explained by scholars. Additionally, the author strengthens the analysis by providing examples of fatwas from other contemporary scholars and fatwa institutions, which result in the emergence of talfīq of madhhab. This demonstrates that talfīq of madhhab has been accepted by various groups, even though they sometimes do not mention it explicitly. The results of the research show that Wahbah al-Zuhailī accepts the concept of talfīq of madhhab, with certain conditions, and acknowledges its urgency in fatwas in the contemporary era.

References

Buku
Ad-Dimasyqi, Ibnu Katsir. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azhim. Juz 5. Cet. 2. Riyadh: Dar Thayyibah, 1999.
Ad-Duwaisy, Muhammad bin ‘Abdurrazzaq. at-Talfiq wa Mawqif al-Ushuliyyin Minhu. Cet. 1. Kuwait: al-Wa’yu al-Islami, 2013.
Al-‘Arfaj, ‘Abdul Ilah bin Husain. Li Yatafaqqahu fi ad-Diin. Cet. 1. ‘Amman: Dar al-Fath, 2018.
Al-‘Asqalani, Ibnu Hajar. Fath al-Bari bi Syarh Shahih al-Bukhari. Juz 1. Cet. 1. Riyadh: Dar Thayyibah, 2005.
Al-Bani, Muhammad Sa’id. ‘Umdah at-Tahqiq fi at-Taqlid wa at-Talfiq. Cet. 1. Damaskus: Mathba’ah Hukumah, 1923.
Al-Bani, Muhammad Sa’id. ‘Umdah at-Tahqiq fi at-Taqlid wa at-Talfiq. Cet. 2. Damaskus: Dar al-Qadiri, 1997.
Al-Bassam, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abdirrahman. Taudhih al-Ahkam min Bulugh al-Maram. Juz 1. Cet. 5. Makkah: Maktabah al-Asadi, 2003.
Al-Burnu, Muhammad Shidqi. al-Wajiz fi Idhah Qawa’id al-Fiqh al-Kulliyyah. Cet. 5. Beirut: Muassasah ar-Risalah, 2002.
Al-Khin, Mushthafa, Mushthafa al-Bugha dan ‘Ali asy-Syarbaji. al-Fiqh al-Manhaji ‘ala Madzhab al-Imam asy-Syafi’i. Juz 3. Cet. 13. Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam, 2012.
Al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf. Taysir al-Fiqh li al-Muslim al-Mu’ashir fi Dhau al-Qur’an wa as-Sunnah. Cet. 1. Beirut: Muassasah ar-Risalah, 2001.
Az-Zuhaili, Muhammad. al-Mu’tamad fi al-Fiqh asy-Syafi’i. Juz 3. Cet. 3. Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam, 2011.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islami. Juz 2. Cet. 18. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2010.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu. Juz 1. Cet. 35. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2017.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah dan Jamal ‘Athiyyah. Tajdid al-Fiqh al-Islami. Cet. 1. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2000.
Sahroni, Oni dan M. Hasanuddin. Fikih Muamalah, Dinamika Teori Akad dan Implementasinya dalam Ekonomi Syariah. Cet. 2. Depok: RajaGrafindo Perkasa, 2017.
Ulama, Kumpulan. al-Mausu’ah al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kuwaitiyyah. Juz 13. Cet. 2. Kuwait: Thiba’ah Dzat as-Salasil, 1988.

Jurnal/Makalah
Al-‘Utaibi, Ghazi. at-Talfiq Bayna al-Madzahib al-Fiqhiyyah wa ‘Alaqatuhu bi Taysir al-Fatwa. Mu’tamar al-Fatwa wa Dhawabithuha, al-Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami, 2009. https://iefpedia.com/arab/?p=10915.
Arifin, Samsul dan Suadi. “Elektisisme (Talfiq) dalam Bermadzhab Perspektif Fiqh Islam”, Al-Adillah (Jurnal Hukum Islam), Vol. 2, no. 2 (Januari 2022): 109-121. https://doi.org/10.61595/aladillah.v2i2.448.
As-Sa’idi, ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad. at-Talfiq wa Hukmuhu fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Mu’tamar al-Fatwa wa Dhawabithuha, al-Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami, 2009. https://iefpedia.com/arab/?p=10926.
Dewan Syariah Nasional – Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 85 Tahun 2012 tentang Janji (Wa’d) dalam Transaksi Keuangan dan Bisnis Syariah (Desember 2012). https://dsnmui.or.id/kategori/fatwa/page/8/.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Pedoman Penetapan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Juni 2016). https://mirror.mui.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/5.-PO-Pedoman-Penetapan-Fatwa-OK_68-86.pdf.
Ma’mur, Jamal. “Peran Fatwa MUI dalam Berbangsa dan Bernegara (Talfiq Manhaji Sebagai Metodologi Penetapan Fatwa MUI)”, Wahana Akademika, Vol. 5, no. 2 (Oktober 2018): 41-52. https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v5i2.3226.
Putra, Muh. Yunan. “Talfiq dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ibadah Masyarakat Awam serta Pandangan-Pandangan Ulama Fikih”, Sangaji: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum, Vol. 2, no. 1 (Maret 2018): 160-182. https://doi.org/10.52266/sangaji.v2i1.267.
Published
2024-08-30
Statistic
Viewed: 104
Downloaded: 28
How to Cite
Negara, M. A. (2024). Talfīq Mażhab dan Kebutuhannya dalam Fatwa Kontemporer (Telaah atas Pandangan Wahbah al-Zuhailī). BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam , 5(2), 343-358. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v5i2.1679