Disharmoni Keluarga Akibat Judi Online di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Perspektif Teori Sistem Keluarga Al-Qur’an
Family Disharmony due to Online Gambling in Sidoarjo District Perspective of Qur’anic Family System Theory
Abstract
This research aims to reveal the forms of family disharmony that occur due to online gambling in Sidoarjo district, and to formulate strategic steps to resolve disharmony problems in order to achieve the goals of Islamic family law. Research analysis uses Zainab al-'Alwani's Al-Quran Family Systems Theory which is based on the basic concept of maqāṣid al-Qur'ān values in the field of Islamic family law, with the characteristics of universalistic (Kulliyyah), contextual thinking. (wāqi'iyah) and tendential (ta'ṣīliyah). This theory defines the family as not limited to the nuclear family consisting of father, mother and children, as per the western perspective, but also to marital relations, family and kinship relations. This field research method uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive data. Research results: (1) Family disharmony due to online gambling in Sidoarjo district occurs in three categories, namely the mild category in the form of husband and wife conflict, the moderate category in the form of husband and wife conflict involving relatives, and the serious category with a divorce suit before the religious court; (2) The strategy for overcoming family disharmony is to implement the universal values of maqāṣid al-Qur'ān in the field of family law in family life. For the mild category of disharmony by implementing the value of monotheism (maqṣud al-Tawḥīd) through strengthening the spirituality of husband and wife, and by implementing the value of couplehood (maqṣud al-Zawjiyyah) through strengthening marital commitment and gender partnership. For disharmony in the moderate category, implementation of the value of maintenance (maqṣud al-Wilāyah) through care and harmony between relatives. Meanwhile, for the serious category, the implementation of leadership values (maqṣudal-Istikhlāf) through the judge's discretion by prioritizing mediation as a solution for resolving divorce cases
References
Ali, Ragmaf Qasim ,et. all., “Maqasid Takwin al-Usrah al-Muslimah wa al-Muhafazah ‘alayha min Manzur al-Qur’an al-Karim wa al-Sunnah al-Navawiyyah”, Al-Risalah Journal, Vol 6, No. 2, December 2022, hlm. 249.
Abu> ‘Abdu>, Shi
Apriyanto, Reditya, “Tinjauan Yuridis Pemain Judi Online di Wilayah Sidoarjo”, Jurnal Legisia, Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023, hlm. 143.
‘At{{iyyah, Jama>l al-Di>nn, Nah{wa Taf‘i>l Maqa>s{id al-Shari> ‘ah, (Damaskus: Da>r al-Fikr, 2000),
‘Awdah, Jasir , ‘al-Ijtihad al-Maqasidi min Tasawwur al-Usuli ila al-Tanzil al-‘Amali, (Beirut: Shibkah al-‘Arabiyyah li al-Abhath wa al-Nashr, 2013), hlm. 20-22.
‘Alwani (al), Zainab, “Namudhaj al-Qur’ani li al-Usrah”, dalam Ru’yah min al-Dakhil: Mu‘alajah Qadaya al-‘Inaf al-Usri, (VA: Great Falls, 2011).
________________, “Manhajiyyah al-Ta‘amil ma’a al-Tahaddiyat al-Mu‘asirah fi Tawajuh al-Ustah al-Muslimah: Bunuk Halib Namudhaja”, Majalah al-Fikr al-Islami al-Mu’asir, Volume 108, Edisi Kharif/ Musim Gugur, 2024.
________________, Muraja‘at fi Tatawwur al-Manhaj al-Maqasidi ‘inda al-Mu’asirin, (London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2016),
________________, Muraja‘at fi Tatawwur al-Manhaj al-Maqasidi ‘inda al-Mu’asirin Mumarasah ma’a al-Shaykh Taha Jabir al-‘Alwani, (London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2011),
________________, “Kafāla: The Qurʾanic-Prophetic Model of Orphan Care” The Journal of Islamic Faith and Practice, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020.
________________, “Establishing a Just Society through a Qur’anic Lens” Journal of Black Religious Thought, 1 (2022)
________________, “Maqas·id Qur’aniyya: A Methodology on Evaluating Modern Challenges andFiqh al-Aqalliyyat”, Journal The Muslim World, Vol. … , 30 Jul 2014
________________, The Qur’anic Model to Harmony in Famil Relations, Howard University, 36 PUBLICATIONS 39 CITATIONS, 24 March 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277232246
________________, al-Usrah fi al-Maqasid al-Syar‘’ah, (London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2013), hlm. 71-81.
Al Hakim, Ibrahim, “Studi Literatur: Bahaya Judi Online Terhadap Diri Sendiri dan Keharmonisan Keluarga”, Diversity Guidance and Counseling Journal, Vol.2, No.1, 2024, pp. 56-77.
Asman, “Dampak Negatif Judi Online terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam”, Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, ol. 1, No. 1, (2024).
Binsar, Ari, “BKKBN Catat Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Keluarga”, Rasio Republik Indonesia (RII), 02 Mei 2024. https://www.rri.co.id/kesehatan/667080/bkkbn-catat-peningkatan-indeks-pembangunan-keluarga#:~:text=Berdasarkan%20Pemutakhiran%20Pendataan%20Keluarga%20Tahun,Jakarta%20dengan%20indeks%2056%2C77.
BPS Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Profil Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Maret 2024, https://sidoarjokab.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/07/30/39/profil-kemiskinan-di-kabupaten-sidoarjo-maret-2024.html
Badan Pusat Statistik, Jumlah Perceraian1 Menurut Provinsi dan Faktor, 2023, https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YVdoU1IwVmlTM2h4YzFoV1psWkViRXhqTlZwRFVUMDkjMw==/jumlah-perceraian-menurut-provinsi-dan-faktor.html?year=2023
Fahmi, Januar, “Judi Online Jadi Faktor Tingginya Angka Perceraian di Sidoarjo, RRI, 11 Jul 2024, https://www.rri.co.id/nasional/817781/judi-online-jadi-faktor-tingginya-angka-perceraian-di-sidoarjo
Fowlerm H.W. & F.G. Fowler, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English, edition 4, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1951), hlm. 428. Saisse Louis & Chchata Iskandar,, Vocabulaire Francais-Arabe, (London: Longman, Green and Co. Ltd., 1951), hlm. 151.
Fahmi , Januar, “Judi Online Jadi Faktor Tingginya Angka Perceraian di Sidoarjo, RRI, 11 Jul 2024, https://www.rri.co.id/nasional/817781/judi-online-jadi-faktor-tingginya-angka-perceraian-di-sidoarjo
"Kabupaten Sidoarjo Dalam Angka 2021" (pdf). BPS Kabupaten Sidoarjo. hlm. 51. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-02-10. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2022.
Kurniawati, Maulidah, Kehidupan Keagamaan Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Segorotambak Kecamatan Sedati Kabupupaten Sidoarjo, skripsi, (Surabaya: UIN Sunan Ampel, 2017),.
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, Indeks Kualitas Keluarga Tahun 2023, https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/page/view/NTAyMQ==
Ibn ‘Ashur, Muhaamd Tahir ,Maqasid al-Shari’ah al-Islamiyyah, (Ordon: Dar al-Nafa’is, 2001).
Mus{t{afa>, Ibra>hi>m, al-Mu‘jam al-Wasi>t{, jilid 1, (Kairo: Da>r al-Da‘wah, 1989), hlm. 17.
Najar, (al), ‘Abd al-Majid, Maqasid al-Shari’ah bi Ab’ad Jadidah, (Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 2008),hlm. 157
Purwadi & Eko Priyo Purnomo, Kamus Sansekerta Indonesia, (Yogyakarta: Budaya Jawa Press, 2008), hlm. 73.
Situmeang1, Tondi Amos, et. all., “ Tinjauan Hukum Tentang Pengaruh Judi Online Terhadap Perceraian”, INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2023, hlm. 3808.
Sugitanata, Arif, “Memulihkan Keharmonisan Keluarga dari Jeratan Judi Online: Solusi Praktis dengan Integrasi Teori Sistem KeluargaBowen”, SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak, Vol. 6, No. 1, Juni 2024..
Tim Penyusun, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008), hlm. 721-722.
Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia, Zainab Alwani, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zainab_Alwani
Zuh{ayli> (al),Wahbah, al-Usrah al-Muslimah fi> al-‘A>lam al-Mu‘a>s{ir, (Damaskus: Da>r al-Fikr, 2008)
Copyright (c) 2024 Ratna Suraiya, Sitti Atiyatul Mahfudoh, Nashrun Jauhari, Mohamad Salik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.