Pelaksanaan Salat Jumat di Tempat Kerja Selain Masjid di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Islam

  • Ronny Mahmuddin Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab Makassar
  • Fadhlan Akbar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
Keywords: Covid-19, Legal, Friday Pray, Mosque, Islamic Perspective.

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the law of Friday prayers in offices or workplaces such as in fields, halls, mushalla, and for example in other places than mosques during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the propositions of the Koran, hadith, and fiqh principles as well as the opinions of the scholars. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive study using a literature review method in collecting data with a legal-normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the law of conducting Friday prayers in other than mosques during the Covid-19 pandemic is permissible based on the propositions of the Koran, hadith, fiqh principles, and the words of the scholars. However, if the nearest mosque can accommodate all worshipers even though they are in a tenuous prayer position during the Covid-19 pandemic, then employees are required to conduct Friday prayers at the mosque based on the opinion of most scholars, unless there is a necessity such as a remote mosque or a small mosque which cannot accommodate many worshipers or other justified age, Friday prayers are allowed at their workplace. The implementation of this research is expected to contribute theoretically and practically to religious leaders, parties with special interests, and society in general.

References

Al-Quran dan Terjemahnya.

Al-Burnu>, Muh}ammad S{idqiy ibn Ah>mad. (1419 H/1998). al-Waji>z fi I>d}a>h al-Qawa>id al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kulliyyah. Cet.V; Bairut: Muassasah al-Risa>lah.

Al-Fauza>n, S{a>lih ibn Fauza>n al-Fauza>n. (1423 H). al-Mulakhkas al-Fiqhiy. Cet. I; Riyad: Da>r al-‘A>simah, 1423.

Al-Fauza>n, ‘Abdulla>h ibn S{a>lih. (1424 H). Jam’u al-Mah}s}u>l fi Syarhi Risa>lah ibn Sa’diy fi al-Us}u>l . Cet. I; Riyad: Dar al-Muslim.

Al-Jibri>n, ‘Abdulla>h ibn ‘Abd al-Rah}ma>n. (1422 H). Ibha>j al-Mu’mini>n bi Syarhi Manhaj al-Sa>liki>n wa Taud}i>h al-Fiqhi fi al-Di>n. Cet. I; Riyad: Da>r al-Watan.

Al-Maqdisy, Muaffaquddin ‘Abdulla>h ibn Ah}mad ibn Quda>mah. (1388 H). al-Mugniy, Vol. II. t.c; Mesir: Maktabah Qa>hirah.

Al-Naisaburiy, Muhammad ibn ‘Abdillah al-Ha>kim al-Naisabu>riy. (1411 H). al-Mustadarak ‘ala> S{ahi>hain. Vol. II. Bairut: Da>r al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Fathur Rahim, Muh. Hamdan. (2019). Persepsi Tokoh Agama Tentang Shalat Jumat Di Dua Masjid Yang Berdekatan (Studi Kasus Desa Gilang Kec.Ngunut Kab.Tulungagung), Skripsi. Tulungagung: Jurusan Hukum Keluarga Islam, IAIN Tulungagung.

Ibn Hanbal, al-Ima>m Ah}mad. (1421 H). Musnad al-Ima>m Ah}mad ibn Hanbal. Vol. XXXVI. Cet. I; t.t: Muassasah al-Risa>lah.

Ibn Ba>z, ‘Abd al-‘Azi>z ibn ‘Abdulla>h. (1421 H). Majmu>’ Fata>wa> wa Maqa>la>t Mutanawwi’ah. Cet. II; Riya>d}: Da>r al-Is}d}a>.

Idris, M. N., & Anita, K. (2020). Analisis Implementasi Kaidah Fikih Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirār dalam Kedokteran Modern pada Kasus Tindakan Operasi. NUKHBATUL'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 6(1), 50-76.

Mahmuddin, R., & Akbar, F. (2020). Hukum Pelaksanaan Salat Jumat Dua Gelombang pada Satu Masjid di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam, 1(3), 350-365.

Hasibuan, E. M., & Yusram, M. (2020). Hukum Salat Berjemaah di Masjid dengan Saf Terpisah Karena Wabah. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam, 1(2), 106-124.

Muh}ammad ibn Isma>’i>l al-Bukha>riy. (1422 H). S{ahi>h al-Bukha>riy, Vol. I. Dar Tuq al-Najah.

Muslim ibn al-Hajja>j al-Naisa>bu>riy. (t.th) S{ahi>h Muslim, Vol. IV. Bairut: Da>r Ihya> al-Turas| al-‘Arabiy.

Rafi, I. (2018). Golongan yang Mendapatkan Rukhṣah dalam Ibadah Puasa dan Konsekuensi Hukumnya. NUKHBATUL'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 4(2), 204-219.

Syatar, Abdul, dkk, (2020). “Darurat Moderasi Beragama di Tengah Pandemi Virus Corona 2019 (Covid-19)”. Kuriositas: Media Sosial dan Keagamaan. Vol. 13 No.1.

Usman, M. H., Aswar, A., & Irawan, A. W. (2020). Syariat Islam dan Kemaslahatan Manusia di Era New Normal pada Kegiataan Keagamaan dan Pendidikan. FENOMENA, 12(1), 89-106.

Internet:

www.islamweb.net

www.islamqa.info

www.islamway.net

www.islamonline.net

www.almoslim.net

Published
2020-12-25
Statistic
Viewed: 333
Downloaded: 589
How to Cite
Mahmuddin, R., & Akbar, F. (2020). Pelaksanaan Salat Jumat di Tempat Kerja Selain Masjid di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Islam. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam , 1(4), 553-565. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v1i4.262