Konsep Kafarat dalam Perkawinan: Rekonstruksi Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Pemikiran Prof. Fathorrahman

The Concept of Kafarat in Marriage: A Reconstruction of the Prenuptial Agreement in the Thought of Prof. Fathorrahman

Authors

  • Nurul Firdaus UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Fathurrahman Alfaraqy UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Hammad Farobi Syahuda UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v6i3.2645

Keywords:

Kafārat in Marriage, Marriage Agreement, Human Rights, Mubādalah.

Abstract

Marriage agreements in Indonesia, as regulated under Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law Number 16 of 2019 and further expanded through Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015, aim to provide legal certainty regarding the management of assets and the responsibilities of spouses. However, their effectiveness remains limited due to the absence of direct sanctions in the event of non-compliance. This study examines the legal position of marriage agreements in Indonesian law, analyzes the concept of kafarat in Islamic jurisprudence as formulated by Prof. Dr. Fathorrahman, and reconstructs it as a religious-legal sanction aligned with human rights principles. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach through library research and interviews, the findings indicate that kafarat, in both material and immaterial forms, may serve as a more effective enforcement mechanism with preventive and restorative functions, while remaining consistent with principles of equality, non-discrimination, and human dignity. Consequently, the reconstruction of kafarat presents a transformative legal model that strengthens the binding force of marriage agreements and contributes to the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Beirut: Dār Ṭawq al-Najāt, 1422 H.

al-Nawawī, Yaḥyā ibn Sharaf. Taḥrīr Alfāẓ al-Tanbīh. Jil. 1. Cet. 1. Damaskus: Dār al-Qalam, 1408 H.

Harahap, Aprilinda Martinondang. “Solusi Penghapusan Dosa (Konsep Taubat Dalam Pandangan Teologi Islam).” Studia Sosia Religia 1, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.51900/ssr.v1i2.6478.

Hidayatullah, Syarif, dan Zil Aidi. “Judicial Review Of Post-Nuptial Agreement After Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015.” Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 2 (2023): 356–67. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v7i2.6953.

Iqbal, Sirya, Hamdani Hamdani, dan Yusrizal Yusrizal. “Analisis Perbandingan Hukuman Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Dan Hukum Islam.” Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh 10, no. 1 (2022): 113. https://doi.org/10.29103/sjp.v10i1.7938.

Judiasih, Sonny Dewi, Deviana Yuanitasari, Revi Inayatillah, dan Elycia Feronia Salim. POSTNUPTIAL AGREEMENT: A Comparison Of Legal Systems In Indonesia And Other Countries. 24, no. 5 (2021).

Kementerian Agama RI. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an, Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.

Nazaruddin, Nirwan. “Sakinah, Mawaddah Wa Rahmah Sebagai Tujuan Pernikahan: Tinjauan Dalil Dan Perbandingannya Dengan Tujuan Lainnya Berdasarkan Hadits Shahih.” Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah 21, no. 02 (2020): 164–74. https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v21i02.110.

Nur, Muhammad Tahmid. “Justice in Islamic Criminal Law: Study of the Concept and Meaning of Justice in The Law of Qiṣāṣ.” Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum 55, no. 2 (2021): 335. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v55i2.1011.

Nurdiansyah, Putra Pandu Dinata, dan Ahmad Izzuddin. “Equality Of Rights And Obligations Of Husband And Wife In The Kinship System: An Indonesian Positive Law Perspective.” Hukum Islam 24, no. 1 (2024): 52. https://doi.org/10.24014/hi.v24i1.30980.

Nurdin, Abidin, Mursyid Djawas, dan Khaeruddin Kiramang. Filantropi, Zakat Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Dari Perubahan Sosial Ke Transformasi Sosial Di Aceh. 5 (2025).

Prananta Barus, Joy. “Penerapan Asas Publisitas Atas Terbitnya Perjanjian Perkawinan yang Dibuat Setelah Perkawinan Berlangsung.” Unes Journal of Swara Justisia 8, no. 3 (2024): 512–23. https://doi.org/10.31933/x5qemr74.

Rosmita, Rosmita, Rahmayani Lancang, Jeny Rheka, dan Nasaruddin Nasaruddin. “Konsep Penetapan Had dan Kafarat dengan Kias (Studi Komparasi Pendapat Imam Syāfiʻī dan Imam Abū Ḥanīfah).” NUKHBATUL ’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 9, no. 2 (2023): 218–39. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v9i2.1129.

Saerozi, Ahmad, Muhamad Nurudin, dan Abdullah Hanapi. “Implementation of Qira’ah Mubadalah on Verses and Hadiths on Family Issues and Its Contribution in Determining Public Policy.” Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, Dan Tradisi) 11, no. 1 (2025): 138–50. https://doi.org/10.18784/smart.v11i1.2918.

Sanjaya, Umar Haris. “The Implementation of the Principle of Justice in Post-Nuptial Agreement towards Mixed Marriage: Hope or Challenge?” Jurnal Hukum Novelty 12, no. 2 (2021): 282. https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v12i2.a17856.

Siregar, Sausan Raihanah, Tengku Keizerina Devi, dan Idha Aprilyana Sembiring. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Akta Perjanjian Perkawinan Yang Dibuat Selama Dalam Ikatan Perkawinan (Studi Akta Perjanjian Perkawinan Nomor 76 Tertanggal 21 Juli 2022).” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 2024.

Werdiningsih, W. “Asas Publisitas Perjanjian Perkawinan (Post Nuptial Agreement): Konsep kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak ketiga.” Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan 4, no. 1 (2023): 45. https://doi.org/10.19184/jik.v4i1.38537.

Wibisono, Yanki, dan Muhammad Ajid Husain. Permasalahan Dan Penyebab Perceraian (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Jombang). 14, no. 1 (2025).

Wijaya, Ryan Permana, I Nyoman Sujana, dan Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna. “Implementasi Pembuatan Akta Postnuptial Agreement oleh Notaris Pasca Putusan Makamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 (Studi di Wilayah Kota Denpasar).” KERTHA WICAKSANA 16, no. 2 (2022): 140–48. https://doi.org/10.22225/kw.16.2.2022.140-148.

Wn, Santy Fitnawati, Meisha Amelia Hayatinnufus, Nilam Cahya Listyani, dan Gana Suyatna. “Asas-Asas Utama dalam Perjanjian: Perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia.” Konstitusi: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2, no. 1 (t.t.): 292–97.

Wulandari, Mira, Puji Sulistyaningsih, dan Dakum Dakum. “Perjanjian Perkawinan Sebagai Perlindungan Hukum bagi Kedua Belah Pihak dalam Perkawinan.” Borobudur Law and Society Journal 2, no. 3 (2023): 94–101. https://doi.org/10.31603/10082.

Yuvens, Damian Agata. “Analisis Kritis terhadap Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015.” Jurnal Konstitusi 14, no. 4 (2018): 799. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1445.

Zuhrah, Zuhrah. “Nilai-Nilai Perlindungan Hak-Hak Wanita Dalam Konsep Perjanjian Perkawinan.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 6, no. 1 (2016): 83–96. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2013.06106.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-05

How to Cite

Konsep Kafarat dalam Perkawinan: Rekonstruksi Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Pemikiran Prof. Fathorrahman: The Concept of Kafarat in Marriage: A Reconstruction of the Prenuptial Agreement in the Thought of Prof. Fathorrahman. (2025). BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam , 6(3), 633-653. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v6i3.2645