Nikah dengan Lafaz Hibah (Studi Komparatif Antara Jumhur Ulama dan Imam Abu Hanifah)

Married with Lafaz Hibah Comparative Study Between Majority Scholar of Islam and Priest Abu Hanifah)

  • Muhammad Taufan Djafri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Islahuddin Ramadhan Mubarak Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Vaizki M. Rusli Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
Keywords: Abu Hanifah, Fiqh, Grants, Jumhur of Scholars, Marriage.

Abstract

This study aims to determine and understand the law of marriage with lafaz grants according to the jumhur of scholars and Imam Abu Hanifah. In this study, the authors used a library research type using a normative juridical approach and comparative analysis. The research results found are as follows; First, a grant-based marriage is not recommended according to the jumhur of scholars because the number of scholars only allows lafaz of marriage with lafaz al-nikah and al-tazwij as usual. Second, a marriage with a grant name may be in the Imam Abu Hanifah mazhab because while it is still in the form of ownership transfer, the name may be used in the implementation of the marriage contract. So the use of lafaz grants in a marriage contract is not allowed in the view of the jumhur of scholars, but it is okay for anyone who wants to use Imam Abu Hanifah's opinion about permitting to use the lafaz grant in a marriage contract, because this is just a difference in fiqh issues that sometimes the scholars differ in interpreting or understanding an argument.

References

Abu Zaid, Farouq, Hukum Islam antara Tradisional dan Modernis. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Pengembangan Pesantren dan Masyarakat , 1986.

Al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad bin Ismāʿīl bin Ibrāhīm bin al-Mugīrah. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Adab al-Mufrad lī al-Imām al-Bukhārī, Cet. IV, t.t.: Dār al-Ṣadīq lī al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzīʿ, 1997.

Al-Andalusy, Abi Al-Walīd Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Rusyd Al-Qurṭobi, Bidāyatul Mujtahid Wa Kifāyatul Muqtaṣid, t.t Dār Al-Hadis, 2004 M/1425 H.

Al-Hanafi, I’lā Ad-Dīn Abu Bakar Bin Masu’d Bin Ahmad Al-Kasani. Badāi' As- Sonai fi Tartib As-Syaroi’. Cet. 2; t.t. Dār Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, 1986 M/1406 H.

Al-Hanbaly, Mansur bin Yunus bin Sholahuddin bin Hasan bin Idris Al-Bahuty, Qisyaf Al-Qona’ An Matan Al-Iqna’. t.t. Dār Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, t.th.

Al-Muqadasi, Abu Muhammad Muwafiq Ad-Di̱n Abdullah Bin Ahmad Bin Muhammad Qudāmah Al-Jamāī’lī Al-Muqadasi Al-Damasqi Al-Hanbali, Al-Syahīr Bi Ibn Qudāmah. Al-Kāfī Fī Fiqhi Imām Ahmad . Cet. 1; t.t. Dār Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, 1994 M/1414 H.

Al-Muqadasi, Abu Muhammad Muwafiq Ad-Di̱n Abdullah Bin Ahmad Bin Muhammad Qudāmah Al-Jamāī’lī Al-Muqadasi Al-Damasqi Al-Hanbali, Al-Syahīr Bi Ibn Qudāmah. Al-Mugni. t.t. Maktabah Al-Qāhirah, 1968 M/1388 H.

Al-Ramli, Muhammad bin Ahmad, Ghoyah Al-Bayan Syarah Zubad Ibn Ruslan. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyah, 2012.

Al-Sarkhasi, Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Abi Sahli Syamsu Al-Aimmah. Al- Mabsuṭ. Bairut: Dār Al-Ma’rifah, 1993 M/1414H.

Al-Toriqi, Abdullah Bin Abdul Muhsin. Khulaṣaṭu Tārīkh At-Tasyrī’. t.t. Dār al-Nasyr: Mu’assasah al-Juraisī lī al-Tauzī, 2011.

Al-Turki, Abdullah ibn ‘Abd al-Muhsin. Usul Mazhab al-Imam Ahmad. Riyad: Maktabah ar-Riyad al-Hadisah, 1980 M/1400 H.

Al-Zuhaily, Wahbah Bin Musṭofa, Al-Fiqhu Al-Islāmy Wa Adillatuhu (cet ke-4, Beirut: Dar al-Firk, 1997, 3260.

An-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Muhyi Ad-Dīn Bin Syaraf. Al-Majmū Syarhu Al- Muhaẓab. t.t. Dār Al-Fikr, t.th.

As-Sābuni, Muhammad Ali, Rowāi’ Al-Bayān Tafsīr Āyātu Al-Ahkām, Cet. 3; t.t. Maktab Al- Ghazali, 1980 M/ 1400 H.

As-Syāfi’I, Syamsudi̱n Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al-khotīb As-Syarbini, Mugni Al-Muhtāj ilā Ma’rifati Maā’ni Al-fāz Al-Minhāj, Cet. 1; t.t. Dār Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, 1994 M/1415 H.

Asy-Syurbasi, Ahmad. Sejarah dan Biografi Empat Imam Mazhab. Jakarta: Amzah, 2001.

Ash-Shidieqqy, T.M Hasbi, Pokok-pokok Pegangan Imam-Imam Mazhab dalam Membina Hukum Islam, Cet. 2. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1974.

Bastoni, Hendri Andi, 101 Kisah Tabi’in, Cet. 1. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kausar, 2006.

Chalil, Moenawir. Biografi Empat Serangkai Imam Mazhab Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i,. Hambali. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1955.

Djafry, Muhammad Taufan. "Metode Ijtihad Imam al-Syafi'i dalam Kitab al-Risalah." NUKHBATUL'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 2.1 (2016): 185-194.

Farid, Syaikh Ahmad, Min A’lam As-Salaf, Trans. Masturi Ilham, Asmu’i Taman. Jakarta: Pustaka Kautsar, 2007.

Hajar M, Model-Model Pendekatan Dalam Penelitian Hukum dan Fiqh Cet I. Yogyakarta: Kalimedia, 2017.

KBBI Daring, Jumhur, https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/jumhur.

Kementrian Agama RI, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya.

Khalil, Rasyad Hasan, Tarikh Tasyri’, Sejarah Legislasi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Amzah, 2009.

Majmūatun minal muallifīn, Al-Fiqhu Al-Muyassar Fii Daui Al-Kitab Wa As-Sunnah (Cet. I; t.t. Majma` Malik Fahd Li Thibaah Mushaf Syarif, 2003 M/ 1424 H.

Muḥammad bin Ismāʿīl Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Bukhārī, (al-Muḥaqqiq: Muḥammad Zuhaīr bin Nāṣir al-Nāṣir), Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī jilid 3. Cet I; t.t.: dār ṭauq al-Najāh, 2001.

Pranata, Wiwin, and Abdul Rahim. "Penundaan Kehadiran Anak Akibat Perkawinan Usia Muda Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Islam (Studi pada Desa Jaling, Kecamatan Awangpone, Kabupaten. Bone)." NUKHBATUL'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 4.2 (2018): 173-179.

Rahman, Rahmat Abd. "Latar Belakang Sosial Lahirnya Mazhab Hambali." BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 1.3 (2020): 505-515.

Soekanto, Soejono dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2001.

Syamhudi, Kholid. “Hibah dalam perspektif fikih.”, last modified Februari 08, 2021, https://almanhaj.or.id/6422-hibah-dalam- perspektif-fikih.html

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia, Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, Tentang Perkawinan. Bandung: Citra Umbara, 2007.

‘Uwaidah, Kamil Muhammad, Ahmad ibn Hanbal Imam Ahl as-Sunnah wa al- Jama’ah, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1992 M/ 1413 H.

Published
2021-04-20
Statistic
Viewed: 482
Downloaded: 420
How to Cite
Muhammad Taufan Djafri, Islahuddin Ramadhan Mubarak, & Vaizki M. Rusli. (2021). Nikah dengan Lafaz Hibah (Studi Komparatif Antara Jumhur Ulama dan Imam Abu Hanifah). BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam , 2(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v2i1.278