Gugatan Ahli Waris atas Harta Hibah Perspektif Fikih Islam
Lawsuit of the Heirs on the Assets in the Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective
Abstract
This study aims to identify and understanding the claim of the heirs on the assets of the grant in the perspektif of Islamic jurisprudence. This research uses qualitative research with library research methods. The results of the study found that the majority of scholars forbade a person to withdraw his grant property, except for the grant of a father to his child. As for when the heir want to sue the assets of the grant, then there are two conditions; first, the heirs may sue the assets of the grant if the property being donated is the entire property of the grantor. second, the heirs may not sue the grant property if it is not the entirety of the property being donated. Scholars also differ on the amount of property that can be donated. Many scholars are of the opinion that it is permissible to donate all of their wealth (without limits) to others, because the amount of the grants is not explained ini the texts. Meanwhile, Ibn Hasan and some of the Hanafi school of pentahqiq argue that it is not legal to donate all their wealth even if it is in goodness.
References
Ajib, Muhammad. Perbedaan Antara Hibah, Wasiat Dan Waris. Jakarta: Fikih Publising, 2020.
Artha, Citra Parama. “Pembatalan Akta Hibah Oleh Pengadilan Agama Berdasarkan Gugatan Ahli Waris Penghibah (Kajian Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 324/Pdt.G/2010/PA.Kdr).” Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember, 2012.
Bafadhal, Faizah. “Analisis Tentang Hibah Dan Korelasinya Dengan Kewarisan Dan Pembatalan Hibah Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, n.d., 18.
Bukhari, Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Ismail Al. Shahih Al- Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Ibnu Katsir, 2002.
Herlina, Merry. “Pembatalan Hibah Karena Melanggar Legitime Portie Ahli Waris Legitmaris (Studi Pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung No 814 K/PDT/2003).” Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2017.
Ibn Yusuf, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Ibn Ali. Al Tanbih Fi Al Fiqh Al Syafi’i. Beirut: Alim al Kutub, 1983.
Indamayasari. “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penerimaan Yang Melebihi Ketentuan Dalam Fikih Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Medan Nomor 616/Pdt.G/2010/Pa-Mdn).” PA, 201AD, 1.
Jazary, Abdurrahman Al. Kitab Al Fiqh ’ala Mazaahib Al Arba’ah. Beirut: Dar al Kitab al Ilmiyyah, 2003.
Lestari, Sri. Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2012.
Luthfi, Hanis. Hibah Jangan Salah. Jakarta: Rumah Fikih Publising, 2020.
Mu’minin, Muhammad Sofwanul. “Konflik Keluarga Akibat Pembagian 'Harta Waris" Dengan Hibah Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” Family Issue 4, no. 3 (2020).
Perundang-Undangan, Himpunan. Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Fokus Media, 2007.
Qurthuby, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Rusyd Al. Bidayah Al Mujtahid Wa Nihayah Al Muqtasid. Beirut: Dar Ibnu Katsir, 2002.
Ramulyo, M. Idris. Perbandingan Hukum Kewarisan Islam Dengan Kewarisan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2004.
Sabiq, Sayid. Fiqh As-Sunnah. Beirut: Dar al Kitab al Arabi, 1971.
Said, Umar. Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Tentang Waris, Wasiat, Hibah Dan Wakaf. Surabaya: CV Cempaka, 1997.
San’ani, Muhammad ibn Isma’il Al Amir Al. Subul Al-Salam. Beirut: Dar al Ilmiyah, 2020.
Suryadarma, Yoke. “Model Pembelajaran Program Pemantapan Bahasa Arab Dan Shahsiah, Islamic Value in Facing Globalization.” Student Coucil 1, no. 1 (2018): 357.
Syafi’i, Aby Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdurrahman al Dimasyqy Al. Rahmah Al Ummah Fii Ikhtilaf Al Aimmah. Beirut: Dar Al Kutub Al Ilmyah, 1987.
Tirmidzi, Muhammad bin Isa Surah al. Sunan at Tirmidzi. Riyadh: Makatabah li al Nasyr wa al Tawzy’, 1996.
Tuwaijiry, Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al. Mukhtasar Al Fiqh Al Islamy. Arab Saudi: Dar asdau al Mujtama’, 2010.
Viewed: 285
Downloaded: 314
Copyright (c) 2022 Saadal Jannah, Akrama Hatta, Winda Sari Agustini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
