Hukum Induksi Laktasi bagi Ibu yang Tidak Memproduksi ASI: Perspektif Kaidah Lā Ḍarar wa Lā Ḍirār

The Law of Lactation Induction for Mothers Who Do Not Produce Breast Milk: The Perspective of the Principle of Lā Ḍarar wa Lā Ḍirār

Authors

  • Aenun Mardiah Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
  • Hijrayanti Sari Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
  • Fauziah Ramdani Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36701/mabsuth.v1i3.2521

Keywords:

Islamic Law, Non-Lactating Mothers, Lactation Induction, Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirār

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of lactation induction, an effort to stimulate breast milk production in mothers who are unable to breastfeed, from an Islamic legal perspective, with a focus on the principle of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār (no harm and no retaliation). The objective of this study is to describe the procedures for performing lactation induction in detail and to identify potential harms that may arise. Additionally, this study analyses the application of this usul al-fiqh principle in determining the Islamic legal ruling for non-lactating mothers. The method used is a literature review with a normative descriptive approach and deductive analysis of classical and contemporary fiqh literature. Lactation induction is performed through physical stimulation, infant sucking, and the use of medications such as domperidone and metoclopramide. This procedure requires perseverance and careful medical supervision. However, there are risks such as medication side effects and other side effects that may affect the mother's condition. Based on the principle of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār, this practice may be deemed makrūh if it is proven to be harmful to the mother. The principle of protecting life (ḥifẓ al-Nafs) in maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah serves as an important foundation for legal rulings. This study emphasises the need for fiqh guidelines that are integrated with medical ethics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Qur’an al-Karim

Buku:

‘Alī, Muḥammad bin Mukarram bin. Lisān al-‘Arab. Edisi: III. Bayrūt: Dār Ṣādir, 1414 H.

Azzām, Naṣr FarīdMuhammad Wāsil dan ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Muhammad. al-Madkhalufi al-Qawā'id al-Fiqhiyyah wa Aṡaruha fi al-Ahkām al-Syar’iyyah. Cet. I. Madinah Nasr: Dar Ibyan, 1994.

Al-ʿAsqalānī, Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥajar. Bulūgh al-Marām. Edisi: I. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Qabas, 1435 H - 2014 M.

Betts, J. Gordon. Anatomi dan Fisiologi 2e. Edisi: I. OpenStax, 2022 M.

Al-Burnū, Muhammad Sidqī bin Aḥmad bin Muḥammad. Qawāʿid al-Fiqh al-Kulliyyah. Cet. IV. Bayrūt: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1996 M.

Al-Dimashqī, Abū Muḥammad ‘Izz al-Dīn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn ‘Abd al-Salām ibn Abī al-Qāsim ibn al-Ḥasan al-Sulamī. Qawā‘id al-Aḥkām fī Maṣāliḥ al-Anām. Edisi: Revisi Baru. Kairo: Maktabat al-Kulliyyāt al-Azhariyyah, 1414 H / 1991 M.

Al-Dimashqī, Imād al-Dīn Abū al-Fidā’ Ismā‘īl bin ‘Umar bin Kathīr. Tafsīr Al-Qur’ān al-‘Aẓīm. Edisi: I. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1419 H - 1998 M.

Endra, Febri. Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian, Malang: Zifatama Jawara, 2017 M.

Kementerian Agama R.I, Al-Qur`an Hafalan Mudah Terjemahan dan Tajwid Warna. Bandung: Cordoba, 2019.

Prayogi, Anita Rahmawati dan Bisepta. Asuhan Keperawatan Manajemen Laktasi Dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Bukti. Cet.1. Malang: Media Nusa Creative, 2018.

Qudāmah,Abū Muḥammad ‘Abd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn. al-Mughnī li-Ibni Qudāmah. Edisi: I. Kairo: Perpustakaan Kairo, 1969 M.

Al-Qurṭubī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Anṣārī. Al-Jāmiʿli-Aḥkām Al-Qurʾan. Edisi: II. Kairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya, 1384 H/ 1964 M.

Setiawan, Albi Anggito dan Johan. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Cet.1. Sukabumi: CV Jejak, 2018.

Al-Ṭabarī, Abū Jaʿfar, Muḥammad bin Jarīr. Jāmiʿ al-Bayān ʿan Taʾwīl Āy al-Qurʾān. Edisi: Tidak ada tanggal. Makkah Al-Mukarramah: Dar al-Tarbiah wal-Turath, 310 H.

Al-Zuhaili, Muhammad Mustafa. Al-Qawā‘id al-Fiqhiyyah wa Taṭbīqātuhā fī al-Madhāhib al-Arba‘ah. Cet. 1. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1427 H / 2006 M.

Jurnal:

Alyens, Fatiyani. ”Pengaruh Penambahan Senam Payudara Pada Massagepayudara Terhadap Produksi Asi Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru.” Jurnal Ibu Dan Anak 1, (May, 2019), doi: org/10.36929/jia.v7i1.224.

Gürgen, Seren Gülşen. “Metoclopramide use to induce lactation can alter DRD2 and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of offspring”, Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, (November 2020), doi.org/10.1016/j.jchemneu.2020.101844.

Ikebukuro, Shin, dkk. “Induced Lactation in a Transgender Woman: Case Report.” International Breastfeeding Journal 19, no. 66 (September 19, 2024).

Jahriani, Nani. “Pengaruh Pijat Laktasi Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui di Kelurahan Sendang Sari Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 2019.” Excellent Midwifery Journal 2, no. 2 (October 12, 2019).

McBride, Grace M. McBride, dkk. “Women’s Experiences With Using Domperidone As A Galactagogue To Increase Breast Milk Supply: An Australian Cross-Sectional Survey.” International Breastfeeding Journal, (February 7,2023):11. doi: 10.1186/s13006-023-00541-9.

McGuire, Treasure M. “Drugs affecting milk supply during lactation.” Australian Prescriber, (Februari 1, 2018), DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2018.002.

Mulia, Fadlyah “Induced Lactation : Another Way in Breastfeeding (Part 1) (Induksi Laktasi : Cara Lain dalam Menyusui) (Bagian 1)”. Kemenkes BBPK Makassar, (August 12, 2021), doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291758.

Oberhelman, Sara, dkk. “The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine 25th Annual International Meeting Online November 5–7, 2020” Journal of Human Lactation (October 7, 2020).

https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2020.29162.abstracts.

Ortiz, Gemma Cazorla, dkk. “Methods and Success Factors of Induced Lactation: A Scoping Review”, National Library of Medicine (September 14, 2020), doi: 10.1177/0890334420950321.

Praborini, dkk. “Induced Lactation for Adoptive Breastfeeding Dyads” Clinical Lactation (Augustus 2019), doi: 10.1891/2158-0782.10.3.127.

Rahim, Norsyamlina Che Abdul, dkk. “Challenges experienced by induced lactation women in Malaysia: An exploratory qualitative study”. National Library of Medicine,(Januari 26, 2024). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291758.

Sewell, Catherine A, dkk. “Domperidone for Lactation: What Health Care Providers Need to Know”, National Library of Medicine (June 2017).

Si, Si, dkk. “Efficacy and safety of domperidone and metoclopramide on human milk production in postpartum mothers: a bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial.” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 24, ( December 18, 2024).

Zizzo, Gabriella, dkk. “Fear Of Stopping” Vs “Wanting To Get Off The Medication”: Exploring Women’s Experiences Of Using Domperidone As A Galactagogue - A Qualitative Study.” International Breastfeeding Journal 16, (December 9, 2021).

Situs Resmi:

Azizah, Khadijah Nur. "Zaskia Sungkar Menyusui Anak Adopsi Tanpa Hamil, Apa Itu Induksi Laktasi?", Situs Resmi Detik Health (January 12, 2025), https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-7739106/zaskia-sungkar-menyusui-anak-adopsi-tanpa-hamil-apa-itu-induksi-laktasi, (June 28, 2025).

Dewi, Meristika Yuliana. “Induksi Laktasi, Metode Merangsang ASI Untuk Para Ibu Adopsi” Situs Resmi Alodokter ( November 30, 2024), https://www.alodokter.com/induksi-laktasi-sebagai-alternatif-dalam-menyusui/ (May 21, 2025).

Domperidone 1mg/ml Oral Suspension, Zentiva, https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/search?q=%22Domperidone%22, (July 8, 2025).

Huntoon, Alishia. “Wet-Nursing” Encyclopaedia Britannica ( May 1, 2025). https://www.britannica.com (June 24, 2025).

Information about Domperidone, Internet Archive (Desember 12, 2023), https://web.archive.org/web/20231213162326/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-drug-class/information-about-domperidone.

Nurcahyani, Dwi Indah. “Faktor Penting yang Pengaruhi Keberhasilan Relaktasi dan Induksi Laktasi”, Situs Resmi Hai Bunda (September 24, 2024), https://www.haibunda.com/menyusui/, (May 24, 2025).

Origin of the Protocols - A Word About This Guide, Ask Lenore, https://www.asklenore.info/breastfeeding/induced-lactation/introduction-to-the-newman-goldfarb-protocols/origin-of-the-protocols?utm_source=chatgpt.com (July 8, 2025)

Sarah Bradley. “The Benefits of Breast Massage for Nursing Parents, Situs Resmi Parents (October 26, 2023), https://www.parents.com/baby/breastfeeding/tips/lactation-massage-for-breastfeeding-moms-is-it-worth-it/, (June 28, 2025).

Tikoalu, Jeanne Roos. “Relaktasi dan Induksi Laktasi”, Situs Resmi IDAI (Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia), https://www.idai.or.id/artikel/klinik/asi/relaktasi-dan-induksi-laktasi/ ( May 21, 2025).

Downloads

Published

2025-11-28