Tinjauan Kaidah Taṣarruf al-Imām ‘alā al-Ra’iyyah Manūṭun bi al-Maṣlaḥah terhadap Kebijakan Efisiensi Anggaran dalam Inpres No. 1 Tahun 2025

Review of the Legal Maxim Taṣarruf al-Imām ‘alā al-Ra’iyyah Manūṭun bi al-Maṣlaḥah in Relation to the Budget Efficiency Policy in Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025

Authors

  • Satriani Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
  • Sri Ujiana Putri Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
  • Nita Zikriani Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36701/muntaqa.v1i1.2374

Keywords:

Budget, presidential instruction, principle Islamic, policy, taṣarruf

Abstract

Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025 mandates all ministries and government agencies to implement budget efficiency in response to national development and fiscal challenges. This policy includes cost-saving measures that may affect the quality of public services. This study examines the policy through the lens of Islamic political jurisprudence (fiqh siyāsah), particularly the principle taṣarruf al-Imām ‘alā al-Ra‘iyyah manūṭun bi al-Maṣlaḥah (a ruler’s policy must serve public welfare). The research addresses two main questions: (1) What are the content and direction of the efficiency policy in the instruction? (2) How does it align with fiqh siyāsah principles prioritizing public interest (maṣlaḥah)? This is a library-based qualitative study. Data were gathered from official documents, classical and contemporary Islamic legal texts, academic journals, and other sources. Analysis involved information reduction, thematic classification, and drawing conclusions that connect the policy’s substance with Islamic normative principles. Findings show that the instruction promotes budget rationalization focused on effectiveness and efficiency, emphasizing priority spending. However, if implemented rigidly, without regard to sustaining basic public services, it risks causing social harm, which contradicts the Islamic value of maṣlaḥah. Therefore, the study suggests that policymakers should balance fiscal discipline with ethical responsibility to protect citizens’ fundamental rights

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Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

Tinjauan Kaidah Taṣarruf al-Imām ‘alā al-Ra’iyyah Manūṭun bi al-Maṣlaḥah terhadap Kebijakan Efisiensi Anggaran dalam Inpres No. 1 Tahun 2025: Review of the Legal Maxim Taṣarruf al-Imām ‘alā al-Ra’iyyah Manūṭun bi al-Maṣlaḥah in Relation to the Budget Efficiency Policy in Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025. (2025). AL-MUNTAQA: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab, 1(1), 113-137. https://doi.org/10.36701/muntaqa.v1i1.2374