Implimentasi Kaidah al-Ḍarar al-Asyad Yuzāl bī al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf pada Penderita Cancer Pain dalam Pengobatan Opioid Morfin (Studi Kasus Praktek Bersama Dokter Blessing)

The Implementation of the Legal Maxim al-Ḍarar al-Asyad Yuzāl bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf in Cancer Pain Patients Undergoing Morphine Opioid Therapy (A Case Study at the Blessing Doctors Joint Practice)

Authors

  • Salwa Salsabila Wahidin Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makasar
  • Hijrayanti Sari Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makasar
  • Ainil Maqsurah Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36701/muntaqa.v1i1.2392

Keywords:

cancer pain, morphine, opioid analgesics, islamic legal maxim, medical ethics

Abstract

Cancer pain is one of the chronic pains often experienced by cancer patients and raises ethical and medical dilemmas regarding the use of opioid analgesics such as morphine. Morphine is effective in alleviating severe pain, but its serious side effects can reduce the quality of life for patients. In facing ethical and normative limitations, the application of the principle of al-Ḍarar al-Asyad yuzāl bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf becomes crucial to assess the benefits and harms of opioid use in cancer pain patients. The research problem formulationit includes: describing the severity of Cortical cancer patients'Rand pain requiring morphine, analysing the medical decision-making spection of morphine administration while considering risks and benefits, and evaluating the application of the principle of al-Ḍarar al-Asyad yuzāl bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf in clinical ethos at the Blessing Doctor's Joint Practice. The research method uses a normative qualitative case study approach, with data collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with doctors and patients, as well as documentation, and then analysed comparatively and deductively-inductively. The research results show that morphine is administered to advanced-stage patients under strict supervision and is considered a lesser harm compared to unbearable pain. This principle is comprehensively applied in clinical decisions, where ethical aspects, religious values, and patient rights serve as the foundation of therapy. Research recommends the integration of fiqh considerations and modern medical ethics in cancer pain management, as well as strengthening multidisciplinary studies in clinical policies based on maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah.

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References

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Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

Implimentasi Kaidah al-Ḍarar al-Asyad Yuzāl bī al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf pada Penderita Cancer Pain dalam Pengobatan Opioid Morfin (Studi Kasus Praktek Bersama Dokter Blessing): The Implementation of the Legal Maxim al-Ḍarar al-Asyad Yuzāl bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf in Cancer Pain Patients Undergoing Morphine Opioid Therapy (A Case Study at the Blessing Doctors Joint Practice). (2025). AL-MUNTAQA: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab, 1(1), 65-85. https://doi.org/10.36701/muntaqa.v1i1.2392