Keabsahan dan Konsekuensi Bersumpah dengan Selain Nama Allah (Studi Komparatif Mazhab Hanafi dan Syafii)

The Validity and Consequences of Swearing by Other Than the Name of Allah (A Comparative Study of the Hanafi and Shafii School)

Authors

  • Khalid Muchtar Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
  • Maulana La Eda Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
  • Arfan Arfan Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36701/7bxa5p21

Keywords:

Keabsahan dan Konsekuensi Bersumpah dengan Selain Nama Allah (Studi Komparatif Mazhab Hanafi dan Syafii)

Abstract

Oaths in the perspective of Islamic law have a very important position as a means of proof, as well as a form of worship that contains sacred elements because it involves the name of Allah Swt. This study aims to examine the law of swearing by using names other than Allah based on the views of two major schools of thought in Islam, namely the Hanafi and Shāfi'ī schools. In the socio-religious context, the phenomenon of swearing by names other than Allah (such as by the moon, by parents, etc.) is still often found in the community. This research uses a descriptive-comparative qualitative method with a normative approach through library research sourced from the Quran, Hadith, and the opinions of fiqh scholars. The results of the study show that a valid oath in Islam must use the name or attributes of Allah, and swearing by other than Him is classified as a form of shirk or kufr according to the majority of scholars, including in the views of the Hanafi and Shāfi'ī madhhabs. This research also highlights the forms of oaths, the conditions for the validity of oaths, and the legal consequences of oath violations. The findings are expected to provide a deeper understanding to the public and practitioners of Islamic law in applying oaths in accordance with the provisions of the Shari'ah.

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Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

Keabsahan dan Konsekuensi Bersumpah dengan Selain Nama Allah (Studi Komparatif Mazhab Hanafi dan Syafii): The Validity and Consequences of Swearing by Other Than the Name of Allah (A Comparative Study of the Hanafi and Shafii School). (2025). AL-MUNTAQA: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab, 1(1), 209-225. https://doi.org/10.36701/7bxa5p21