Tinjauan Kaidah al-Ḥājah Tunazzalu Manzilah al-Ḍarūrah pada Penggunaan Aromaterapi saat Ihram
Review of the Rule of al-Ḥājah Tunazzalu Manzilah al-Ḍarūrah on the Use of Aromatherapy during Ihram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/muntaqa.v1i1.2416Keywords:
Fiqh rules, aromatherapy, ihram, ḥājah, fidyah, rukhṣahAbstract
Islam is a perfect and easy religion, yet it still maintains the boundaries of Sharia law. During the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages, pilgrims often face physical and mental challenges, while in the state of ihram there is a prohibition on using perfumes. On the other hand, aromatherapy can help maintain the well-being of pilgrims in certain conditions such as stress or respiratory disorders. This raises a fiqh issue because aromatherapy may contain perfumes. Therefore, it is important to examine the application of the fiqh principle al-ḥājah tunazzalu manzilah al-ḍarūrah, which states that urgent needs can be positioned like emergency conditions, thus granting legal leniency. This study aims to examine the use of aromatherapy during ihram based on this principle, as well as to analyse the views of scholars. The method used is a descriptive qualitative study with a normative approach and literature review. The findings reveal two scholarly opinions: first, permitting the use of aromatherapy with the payment of fidyah; second, permitting it without fidyah if the aromatherapy is derived from a mixture of natural plants without perfume components. This study leans toward the second opinion, as the use of aromatherapy for medical purposes may be permitted as long as it is not intended for adornment and is used proportionally. Thus, the use of aromatherapy during ihram can be understood as an application of fiqh principles that provide ease without deviating from the boundaries of sharia. This study is expected to serve as a guide for pilgrims, guides, and healthcare workers in the use of aromatherapy during ihram.
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Al-Qur’an al-Karim
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