Implementasi Akad Muzāra’ah dalam Praktik Contract Farming

Implementation of Muzāra’ah Contract in Contract Farming Arrangements

Authors

  • Nurul Khairah Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makasar
  • Muhammad Shiddiq Abdillah Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makasar
  • Santi Sarni Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36701/muntaqa.v1i3.2473

Keywords:

muzāra’ah contract, contract farming, Islamic commercial law, farmer partnership

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the values and principles of muzāra’ah contracts and whether they can be effectively applied in contract farming systems. Muzāra’ah is a cooperative agricultural contract between landowners and farmers based on a profit-sharing system, while contract farming is a formal written partnership between farmers and companies. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review. The findings indicate that the values in the muzāra’ah contract, such as fairness, transparency, and shared responsibility, can be effectively applied in contract farming through a sharia-compliant cooperative agreement. Adjustments are made by treating agricultural produce as joint property to be sold first, with the net profits then distributed according to the agreement. This scheme enables fairer profit sharing and balanced risk sharing, and has the potential to address the weaknesses of conventional contract farming, which tends to disadvantage farmers. The researcher’s contribution in this study is to provide an alternative contract farming scheme that adapts the principles of the muzāra’ah contract, which is expected to serve as a consideration for parties involved in agricultural partnerships.

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Published

2025-11-28

How to Cite

Implementasi Akad Muzāra’ah dalam Praktik Contract Farming: Implementation of Muzāra’ah Contract in Contract Farming Arrangements. (2025). AL-MUNTAQA: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab, 1(3), 953-975. https://doi.org/10.36701/muntaqa.v1i3.2473