Hak Perempuan Dalam Perkawinan Perspektif Mazhab Syafii Dan Hambali Serta Relevansinya Dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Women’s Rights in Marriage: Perspectives of the Syafii And Hambali School of the Thought and Their Relevance in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/muntaqa.v1i3.2546Keywords:
Women’s rights, marriage, perspective, Syafii, Hambali.Abstract
Marriage is a fundamental institution in Islam that regulates the rights and responsibilities between husband and wife in a balanced manner. One of the critical aspects in Islamic family law studies is the fulfillment and protection of women’s rights within marriage. This research aims to explore the perspectives of the Syafii and Hanbali schools of thought regarding women’s rights in marriage and to analyze their relevance to Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage in Indonesia. The study focuses on various aspects such as the right to receive a dowry (mahr), financial support (nafaqah), participation in the marriage contract, the right to divorce (khulu’ and fasakh), and property ownership. This komparative research applies a library research method using classical Islamic jurisprudence texts and national legal references. The findings indicate that although there are technical differences between the two schools, both acknowledge and uphold women’s rights in marriage. The relevance to Law No. 1 of 1974 is reflected in the legal recognition of mutual consent between spouses, the wife’s right to file for divorce, and economic protections for women. Therefore, this comparative approach contributes to the reformulation of Islamic family law in Indonesia towards a more just, responsive, and contextual legal system.
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