Telaah Kritis Wasiat Wajibah Beda Agama di Indonesia: Klarifikasi Atribusi Pendapat Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah dan Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī
Critical Review of Interfaith Wasiat Wajibah in Indonesia: Clarifying the Views of Ibn al-Qayyim and Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/muntaqa.v2i3.3193Keywords:
Wasiat wajibah, interfaith inheritance, Supreme Court, Ibn al-Qayyim, Yūsuf al-QaraḍāwīAbstract
The study of interfaith wasiat wajibah in Indonesian Islamic inheritance law continues to develop alongside Supreme Court jurisprudence that grants a portion of estate assets to non-Muslim parties through the mechanism of wasiat wajibah. This study aims to critically analyze the application of interfaith wasiat wajibah in Supreme Court jurisprudence and to clarify the attribution of Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah’s and Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī’s views to this issue. This research employs a library research method with a normative-juridical approach by examining fiqh literature, Islamic legal maxims, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and Supreme Court decisions. The findings show that the application of interfaith wasiat wajibah as a form of legal discovery aimed at realizing justice and social welfare is inappropriate when it implies a shift in the function of wasiat into a substitute for inheritance rights for parties barred from inheriting due to religious differences. This practice is also problematic because it is not fully consistent with the principles of justice and public interest in Islamic law. This study also finds that attributing this practice to Ibn al-Qayyim and Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī is inaccurate, as both scholars emphasize the permissibility of Muslims inheriting from certain non-Muslims, not the allocation of a Muslim decedent’s estate to non-Muslims. This study contributes to Islamic inheritance jurisprudence by clarifying the boundary between wasiat and inheritance and critiquing the use of scholarly opinions in interfaith inheritance cases.
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