Euthanasia Pasien Sekarat dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Euthanasia for Terminal Patients from the Perspective of Islamic Law
Abstract
This research aims to find out the law committing an act of euthanasia for a dying patient. The type of research used is library research that is qualitative descriptive with methods of normative jurisprudence approach. The results of the study found that in the review of Islamic law active euthanasia in which a physician makes an active effort helps to accelerate the death of a patient, who is presumed and estimated to be unable to survive (death) even if at the request and consent of the patient or his family is explicitly prohibited, because such an act belongs to intentional murder. Nevertheless, there must be some other way of healing, for the purpose and purpose of a person's healing and life and death is ultimately in God's hand.
References
A. Hanafi. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1990.
As-Syaukani, Lutfi. Politik, HAM, Dan Isu-Isu Terhadap Teknologi Dalam Fikih Kontemporer. Cet. I. Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah, 1998.
Azzuri, Putri. “Tindakan Euthanasia Pasif Oleh Dokter Terhadap Pasien Di Indonesia.” Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, 2021.
Boediarto, and K. Wantjik Salah. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: PT. Ghalia Indonesia, 1982.
Bukhārī, Muḥammad Bin Ismā’īl al-. Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī. Jilid IV. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, t.t.
Gunadi, Ismu, and Jonaedi Efendi. Cepat Dan Mudah Memahami Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.
Hanafiah, M. Jusuf, and Amri Amir. Etika Kedokteran Dan Hukum Kesehatan. Cet. I. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, t.th.
Hasan, Mustofa, and Beni Ahmad Saebani. Hukum Pidana Islam Fiqh Jinayah. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 2013.
Jafairī, Munā Alī al-. “Al-Maut al-Rahīm Min Manżūr Insānī Wa Islāmī.” Jam’iyyah al-Tajdīd al-Ṡaqafiyyah al-Ijtima’iyyah, June 24, 2008. https://tajdeed.org/مشاركة-الجمعية-في-مؤتمر-القيم-الدينية/.
Kementrian Agama RI. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya. Cet. I. Bandung: PT. Syamil Cipta Media, 2012.
Krisnalita, Louisa Yesami. “Euthanasia Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Kode Etik Kedokteran.” Fakultas Hukum Universitas Krisnadwipayana, 2022.
M. Achandiat, Crisdiono. Dinamika Etika Dan Hukum Kedokteran Dalam Tantangan Zaman. Cet. I. Jakarta: EGC, 2007.
Mardani. Hukum Islam Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.
Muslich, Achmad Wardi. Pengantar Dan Asas Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2006.
Nasution, Bahder Johan. Hukum Kesehatan. Cet. I. Jakarta: Pt. Rineka Cipta, 2005.
Purba, Jenny Marlindawani, and Sri Endang Pujiastuti. Dilema Etik Dan Pengambilan Keputusan Etis Dalam Praktik Keperawatan Jiwa. Cet. I. Jakarta: EGC, 2009.
Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh Sunnah. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Arabī, 1977.
———. Fiqh Sunnah. Vol. Jilid II. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1980.
Sālim, Kamāl Ibnu Sayyid al-. Ṣahīh Fiqhu Sunnah. Jilid IV. Kairo: Dār al-Taufiqiyyah Li al-Turāṡ, 2010.
Sutarno. Hukum Kesehatan Euthanasia, Keadilan Dan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia. Cet. I. Malang: Setara Press, 2014.
Syaukanī, Muḥammad Ibnu ‘Ali al-. Nayl Al-Auṭar. Jilid VII. Saudi Arabia: Idārah al-Buḥūṡ al-‘Ilmiyyah, n.d.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ainil Maqsurah, Muhammad Ikhsan, Afifah Afifah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.