Sanksi Hukuman Mati Terhadap Pembunuhan Non-Muslim (Studi Komparatif Imam Abū Ḥanīfah dan Imam al-Syāfi’ī)
Death Penalty For Killing Non-Muslims (Comparative Study Priest Abū Ḥanīfah and Priest al-Syāfi'ī)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the thoughts of Imam Abū Ḥanīfah and Imam al-Syāfi'ī regarding the death penalty for killing non-Muslims in the perspective of Islamic law and to determine the istinbat method of Imam Abū Ḥanīfah and Imam al-Syāfi'ī in determining the death penalty. against the killing of non-Muslims. This research is a type of library research, namely research conducted by examining the literature that specifically discusses the death penalty for the perpetrators of the murder. This literature both come from books, books of scholars, and journals. After reviewing the literature, a comparative analysis was carried out by comparing opinions and their arguments. The results of this study are: (1) Imam Abū Ḥanīfah in determining the death penalty, emphasizes the aspects of equality and equality of a Muslim and non muslim in the eyes of law while Imam al-Syāfi'ī looks at the aspect of belief, if the same is in belief then it is applied death penalty, if different in belief then there is no death penalty. (2) The imposition of the death penalty for killing non-Muslims between Imam Abū Ḥanīfah and Imam al-Syāfi'ī differs in understanding passages from the al-Qur'an, sunnah and qiyas.
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