Jual Beli Dua Harga dalam Satu Transaksi Jual Beli (Studi Komparatif Antara Mazhab Maliki dan Mazhab Syafi’i)

Buying and Selling Two Prices in One Trade Transaction (Comparative Study Between Maliki and Shafi'i Sect)

  • Ronny Mahmuddin Sekolah Tinggi Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Zulfiah Sam Sekolah Tinggi Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Sekolah Tinggi Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Mariyani Syam Sekolah Tinggi Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
Keywords: Maliki, Shafi’I, two prices, transaction,

Abstract

This study aimed to find out and understand how to buy and sell two prices in one sale and purchase transaction (Bai'atani fi bai'ah) according to the perspective of the Maliki Sect and the Shafi'i Sect. The study was a qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using a normative and philosophical approach. The results of the study found several things. First, according to the Maliki Sect, buying and selling two prices in one trade transaction (Bai'atani fi bai'ah) is permissible provided that there is certainty of an agreement to be used to pay before parting. While the Shafi'i sect considers that buying and selling is absolutely haram, this is due to the vagueness of the contract chosen by both parties. Second, the view of the Maliki Sect is skewed stronger than the view of the Shafi'i Sect, because Imam Malik considers this trade should not be unless there is clarity of agreement agreed before separation. The determination between the two agreements makes this trade permissible according to Imam Malik. As for the opinion of Imam Shafi'i is more careful, because such a trade is very vulnerable to injustice, usury practice and other damage, so at one time this opinion can also be used.

 

References

Al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad, Abu. Al-Ḥāwī Al-Kabīr Fī Al-Fiqhi Mdzhabi Imam Al-Syafi’ī,. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiyyah, 1994.

Ali bin Hajar al Asqalani, Ahmad bin. Kitab Tahdzib Al Tahdzib. Juz 8. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1995.

Alī bin Sa’īd, Abu al-Hasan. Manāhiju Al-Tahṣīl Wa Natāiju Laṭāifi Al-Ta’wīl Fī Syarhi Al-Mudawwanah Wa Ḥālli Musykilātihā. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār ibni Hazm, 2007.

Ali Hasan, M. Berbagai Macam Transaksi Dalam Islam (Fiqh Muamalat). 1st ed. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.

Anas bin Malik bin Amir al Ashbahy al Madaniy, Malik bin. Al Muwaththa’. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1989.

Basyir, Ahmad Azhar. Asas-Asas Hukum Muamalah. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2009.

Damanuri, Aji. Metodologi Penelitian Mu’amalah. Ponorogo: STAIN Po PRESS, 2010.

Departemen Agama RI. Al Qur’an Dan Terjemahnya. Bandung: Cordoba, 2018.

Din Abu Bakar ibn Muhammad Al-Hussaini, Taqi Al. Kifayah Al Akhyar. 1st ed. Surabaya: Al Haromain, 2005.

Ghazali, Al. Ihya ’Ulum Al Din. Jakarta: Faizan, n.d.

Hadi, Sutrisno. Metode Research. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Penerbit Fakultas Psikologi UGM, 1981.

Hanbal al Syaibani, Abu Abdillah Ahmad bin Muhammad. Al Musnad. Kairo: Dar al-Hadis, n.d.

———. Musnad Al-Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal. 28th ed. Muassasah ar-Risalah, 2001.

ibn Qasim al Ghazzi, Muhammad. Fath Al-Qarib. Indonesia: Dar al-Ihya al-Kitab, n.d.

Ibnu Abd Azis al Malibary, Zainuddin. Fath Al-Mu’i. Semarang: Toha Putera, n.d.

Isa bin Saurah bin Musa bin adh-Dhohhak at-Tarmidzi, Muhammad. Sunan At-Tarmidzi. Juz 3. Mesir: Syarikah Maktabah wa Matba’ah Mustofa al-Babi al-Halbi, 1975.

Mas’adi, Ghufron A. Fiqh Muamalah Kontekstual. Jakarta: Radjagrafindo Persada, 2002.

Nata, Abuddin. Metode Studi Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2017.

Rahman al Jaziri, Abd Al. Kitab Al-Fiqh ’ala Al-Madzhab Al-Arba’ah. 3rd ed. Bairut: Dar al-Fikr, 1972.

Sudarsono. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Islam. 1st ed. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1992.

Sugiyono. Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2007.

Suhendi, Hendi. Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: Radjagrafindo Persada, 2002.

Syafe’i, Rachmat. Fiqh Muamalah. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2001.

Syatibi, Abu Ishaq al. Al Muwafaqat. Beirut Libanon: Dar al-Fikr, 1975.

Yanggo, Huzaemah Tahido. Pengantar Perbandingan Mazhab. Jakarta: Logos, 1997.

Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al Fiqh Al Islam Wa Adillatuhu. 1st ed. Damsiq: Dar al-Fikr, 2006.

———. Fiqh Al-Islām Wa Adillatuha. IV. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1985.

Published
2021-08-20
Statistic
Viewed: 423
Downloaded: 382
How to Cite
Ronny Mahmuddin, Zulfiah Sam, Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta, & Mariyani Syam. (2021). Jual Beli Dua Harga dalam Satu Transaksi Jual Beli (Studi Komparatif Antara Mazhab Maliki dan Mazhab Syafi’i). BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam , 2(2), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v2i2.362

Most read articles by the same author(s)