Kaidah al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah dalam Hukum Islam dan Aktualisasinya terhadap Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual

Rule of al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah in Islamic Law and Its Actualization to Intellectual Property Rights

  • Muhammad Yusram Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Iskandar Iskandar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Azwar Azwar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Muhammad Najib Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
Keywords: rules, al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah, IPR, law, Islam

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the rules of al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah in Islamic law and its actualization to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). This research is a descriptive qualitative research (non-statistical) using library research methods and normative and philosophical juridical approaches. The results show that al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah is something that is guarded in religion, where the law is built on it. Al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah is the basis of justice and truth which is based on 'urf so that it becomes a secondary source of law. Al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah is considered as a consideration for the humanitarian agenda in law, to maintain five main things; religion, soul, mind, lineage and property. The actualization of the rules of al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah in IPR is viewed from two sides. First, in terms of ownership, the position is like property, namely property rights. The benefit to him is special which returns to the owner of the thing, then to the publisher. Second, in it there is a general benefit that returns to the whole community in the form of intellectual property benefits that have a major influence in various fields of life.

References

‘Ulwān, ‘Abdullāh Nāṣiḥ. Al-Islam Syarῑ’ah al-Zamān wal Makān. Kairo: Dār al-Salām, t.th.

Aḥmad, ‘Abd al-‘Ᾱl. Al-Madkhal ilā al-Siyāsah al-Syar’iyyah. Cet. I; Riyadh: Jāmi’ah al-Imām Muḥammad bin Su’ūd, 1414 H/ 1993 M.

al-Bazzār, Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ‘Amr. Musnad al-Bazzār, Juz 9. Cet I; Madinah: Maktabah al-‘Ulūm wa al-Ḥikam, 2009.

al-Durainῑ, Fatḥῑ. Ḥaq al-Ibtikār fῑ al-Fiqh al-Islāmῑ al-Muqāran. Cet I; Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 1399 H/ 1979 M.

al-Gazālῑ, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Al-Mustaṣfā. Cet. I; Kairo: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1413 H/ 1993 M.

al-Muṣliḥ, Abdullāh dan Ṣalāḥ Al-Ṣāwῑ. Mā Lā Yasa’ al-Tujjār Jahluhu. t.t.: t.p., 2004.

al-Qarḍāwῑ, Yūsuf. “al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah wa syurūt al-‘amal bihā”. Official Website of Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwῑ, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/node/4041 (28 Februari 2021)

al-Rāzῑ, Muḥammad ibn Abῑ Bakr. Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ. Cet. V; Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-‘Aṣriyyah, 1420 H/ 1999 M.

al-Salamῑ, ‘Iyāḍ ibn Nāmῑ. Uṣūl al-Fiqh allaẓῑ lā Yasa’ al-Faqῑh Jahluhu. Cet. I; Riyadh: Dar al-Tadmuriyyah, 1426 H/ 2005 M.

al-Syāṭibῑ, Ibrāhῑm ibn Mūsā. Al-I’tiṣām. Cet. I; Arab Saudi: Dar Ibn ‘Affān, 1412 H/ 1992 M.

al-Syāṭibῑ, Ibrāhῑm ibn Mūsā. Al-Muwāfaqāt. Cet. I; Kairo: Dar Ibn ‘Affān, 1417 H/ 1997 M.

al-Zuḥailī, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuhu, Juz 7. Cet IV; Dimasyq: ¬Dār al-Fikr, t.th.

Aqṣarῑ, Muḥammad. Al-Maṣāliḥ wa al-Wasāil min Kitāb Qawā’id al-Aḥkām. Beirut: Dār ibn Ḥazm, 2007.

Bakr bin ‘Abdullāh. Fiqh al-Nawāzil. Juz 2, Cet I; Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 2008.

DGIP.Go.Id. Sejarah Perkembangan Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual (KI). https://dgip.go.id/sejarah-perkembangan-perlindungan-kekayaan-intelektual-ki (Diakses pada tanggal 23 September 2020).

Direktorat Jenderal HAKI. Buku Panduan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual. Tangerang: Direktorat Jenderal HAKI, 2013.

Ibn Ḥazm. Al-Muḥallā bi al-Ᾱṡār, Juz 7. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, t.th.

Ibn Manẓūr. Lisān al-‘Arab. Cet. III; Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, 1414H/2010M.

Kementerian Agama RI. Terjemah Tafsir Per Kata. Bandung: Sygma Creative Media Corp, 2010.

Khalāf, ‘Abdul Wahāb. ‘Ilmu uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cet. VIII; Kairo: Maktabah al-Da’wah, t.th.

Muhammad, Fahmi dan Jaenal Aripin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2010.

Musyafa’, M. “Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam”. Al-Iqtishad 5, no. 1 (Januari 2013): h. 39-50.

Noor, Juliansyah. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup, 2011.

Okezone.Com. Akibat Pembajakan Kerugian Negara Capai Rp65,1 Triliun. https://economy.okezone.com/read/2016/06/09/320/1410336/akibat-pembajakan-kerugian-negara-capai-rp65-1-triliun (Diakses pada tanggal 23 September 2020).

Pransiska, Toni. “Meneropong Wajah Studi Islam dalam Kacamata Filsafat: Sebuah Pendekatan Alternatif”, Intizar 23, no. 1 (2017): h. 165-182.

Qarib, Ahmad dan Isnaini Harahap. “Penerapan Maslahah Mursalah dalam Ekonomi Islam”, Analytica Islamica 5, no. 1 (2016).

Rusfi, Mohammad. “Validitas Maṣlaḥah Mursalah Sebagai Sumber Hukum”. AL-‘ADALAH 12, no. 1 (Juni 2014): h. 64-74.

Suara Merdeka.Com. Kasus Pembajakan di Indonesia Masih Tinggi. https://www.suaramerdeka.com/news/baca/197552/kasus-pembajakan-di-indonesia-masih-tinggi (Diakses pada tanggal 23 September 2020).

Sujarweni, Wiratna. Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press, 2019.

Suryana, Agus. “Hak Cipta Perspektif Hukum Islam”, Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 3, no. 5 (2015).

Syarifuddin, Amir. Usûl Fiqh II. Jakarta, PT. Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1999.

Zuhrah, Muḥammad Abū. Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Kairo: Dār al-Fikr, 2010.

Published
2022-04-01
Statistic
Viewed: 929
Downloaded: 567
How to Cite
Muhammad Yusram, Iskandar, I., Azwar, A., & Najib, M. (2022). Kaidah al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah dalam Hukum Islam dan Aktualisasinya terhadap Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam , 3(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v3i1.521

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3