Peran Organisasi Islam di Indonesia dalam Pengembangan dan Penegakan Hukum Islam

The Role of Islamic Organizations in Indonesia in the Development and Enforcement of Islamic Law

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role and influence of Islamic organizations in the formation and development of Islamic law in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative library research with a normative and conceptual theological approach. The results of the study indicate that the development of Islamic law in Indonesia cannot be separated from the role of Islamic organizations from time to time, starting from the time of independence to the present. Of each Islamic organization in Indonesia, each has its own character and influence in the development and enforcement of Islamic law, but generally carry out religious activities (da'wah), education, health, social, political services, to economic empowerment. Many Islamic organizations have contributed significantly to the growth and development of Islamic law in Indonesia through their legal institutions. It is intended that Islamic law applied in Indonesia has an Indonesian personality or has an Indonesian perspective. Reforms in Islamic law in Indonesia are carried out gradually and not only in the field of worship/religion (diyānī), but also in the field of qaḍā'i (judicial) through fatwas issued by the Islamic legal institutions of each organization.