Implementasi Kaidah al-Ḍarūrāt Tubīḥu al-Maḥẓūrāt pada Tindakan Operasi Sedot Lemak bagi Penderita Obesitas

Implementation of the Principle of al-Ḍarūrāt Tubīḥu al-Maḥẓūrāt in Liposuction Surgery for Obese Patients

Authors

  • Jihan Azdra Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
  • Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
  • Nita Zikriani Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36701/mabsuth.v1i3.2518

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the fiqh principle of al-Ḍarūrāt tubīḥu Al-Maḥẓūrāt on medical procedures such as liposuction for obese patients from an Islamic law perspective. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method. The primary sources include classical and contemporary fiqh literature, as well as up-to-date medical data related to obesity and liposuction practices. The results of the study indicate that the principle of al-Ḍarūrāt tubīḥu al-Maḥẓūrāt (emergency situations may permit something that is otherwise prohibited) in Islamic law is applied under certain conditions, particularly in situations that threaten life or essential interests. Medical liposuction aims to reduce body fat in specific areas and can be a solution for obesity that poses a health risk, although it is not a long-term solution and still carries the risk of complications. Liposuction may be permitted under Islamic law if it meets five conditions: there is a real threat to life, no alternative is available, the procedure is performed in a limited manner according to need, it does not cause greater harm, and it does not violate the fundamental principles of the religion. This study highlights the fiqh principle of al-Ḥājah tunazzalu manzilat al-Ḍarūrah, ʿāmmah kānat aw khāṣṣah, which opens the possibility of legal dispensation for procedures such as liposuction, provided that the need is equivalent to an emergency. However, its application must be cautious to avoid being misinterpreted as merely fulfilling desires. This study encourages further research to clarify legal boundaries in the context of modern medicine.

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Wawancara yang Tidak Diterbitkan:

Ferrand, Daniel. Wawancara 2025.

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Published

2025-11-28