Tindakan Kekerasan Melukai Orang hingga Buta Disebabkan Mengintip (Studi Komparasi Mazhab Maliki dan Mazhab Syafii)
Violence Resulting in Blindness Due to Peeping (Comparative Study of the Malikī School and the Shafi'ī School)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/mabsuth.v2i1.2611Keywords:
Islamic Violence Law, Fiqh Jināyah, Peeping (Tajassus), Shāfi‘ī and Malikī Schools, Self-Defense in IslamAbstract
Peeking as a form of privacy violation often leads to serious conflict in societies that uphold the value of personal dignity. This study aims to examine the similarities and differences, as well as to analyze the perspectives of the Mālikī and Shāfiʿī schools regarding acts of violence resulting in blindness caused by peeking. The research employs a qualitative methodology with normative and comparative approaches, referring to primary sources of Islamic law (the Qur’an and Hadith) along with classical and contemporary literature. The findings indicate that the Mālikī school deems such action unlawful except through formal legal channels, whereas the Shāfiʿī school permits self-defense—even if it results in severe injury such as blindness—without liability for blood money (diyah). While both schools agree on rejecting the act of peeking and support the protection of personal honor, they differ in their interpretation and limitations concerning self-defense. This study is expected to broaden the discourse on contemporary Islamic criminal jurisprudence and serve as a reference in formulating a balanced Islamic legal approach to addressing privacy violations.
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