Analisis Fatwa MUI Nomor 005 Tahun 2020 tentang Penundaan Pendaftaran Haji bagi yang Sudah Mampu
Analysis of MUI Fatwa Number 005 of 2020 on the Postponement of Hajj Registration for Capable Muslims
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36701/m565r345Keywords:
MUI Fatwa, Postponement Of Hajj, Istiṭā‘Ah, Legal Reasoning (istinbat), Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘Ah.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the normative foundation of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/MUI) Number 005/MUNAS X/MUI/XI/2020 concerning the postponement of hajj registration for Muslims who have fulfilled the requirement of istiṭā‘ah (capability), the legal reasoning (istinbāṭ) method employed in its formulation, and its relevance to the socio-religious conditions of Indonesian Muslim society. The research focuses on three main issues: first, the normative foundation of the obligation of hajj and the MUI Fatwa Number 005/MUNAS X/MUI/XI/2020 from the perspective of Islamic law; second, the istinbāṭ method adopted by the MUI in formulating the fatwa; and third, the relevance of the fatwa to the socio-religious conditions of Indonesian society, particularly in relation to the limited hajj quota and the lengthy waiting period. This study employs a qualitative method using a descriptive-analytical library research approach by examining primary sources, including the Qur'an, hadith, and the MUI fatwa, supported by classical and contemporary fiqh literature. The findings reveal that: first, the MUI fatwa possesses a strong normative foundation based on the Qur'an, hadith, scholarly consensus (ijmā‘), legal maxims (qawā‘id fiqhiyyah), and the opinions of jurists regarding the obligation of hajj; second, the legal reasoning applied integrates the bayānī (textual), ta‘līlī (causal), and istiṣlāḥī (public interest-oriented) approaches, resulting in conditional legal rulings; and third, the fatwa remains highly relevant to the socio-religious realities of Indonesian society and serves as both a normative guideline and an educational instrument in encouraging Muslims to perform the hajj in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah).
Downloads
References
Al-Qur’ān al-Karīm.
Buku
Al-Bājī, Abū al-Walīd. Al-Muntaqā Syarḥ al-Muwaṭṭa’. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1999.
Al-Kāsānī, ‘Alā’ al-Dīn. Badā’i‘ al-Ṣanā’i‘. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1986.
Al-Māwardī, Abū al-Ḥasan. Al-Ḥāwī al-Kabīr. Vol. 4. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1994.
Al-Nafrāwī, Aḥmad. Al-Fawākih al-Dawānī. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1995.
Al-Nawawī, Yaḥyā bin Syaraf. Al-Majmū‘ Syarḥ al-Muhadzdzab. Jeddah: Maktabah al-Irsyād, 2006.
Al-Qaraḍāwī, Yūsuf. Al-Ijtihād fī al-Syarī‘ah al-Islāmiyyah. Kairo: Dār al-Qalam, 1998.
Al-Qaraḍāwī, Yūsuf. Dirāsah fī Fiqh Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah. Kairo: Dār al-Syurūq, 2006.
Al-Qaraḍāwī, Yūsuf. Fiqh al-Ḥajj wa al-‘Umrah. Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 2004.
Al-Ramlī, Syams al-Dīn. Nihāyah al-Muḥtāj ilā Syarḥ al-Minhāj. Vol. 3. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1984.
Al-Sarakhsī, Syams al-A’immah. Al-Mabsūṭ. Vol. 4. Beirut: Dār al-Ma‘rifah, 1993.
Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn. Al-Asybāh wa al-Naẓā’ir. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1990.
Al-Syīrāzī, Abū Isḥāq. Al-Muhadzdzab fī Fiqh al-Imām al-Syāfi‘ī. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1995.
Al-Zuḥailī, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuhu. Vol. 3. Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr, 1985.
Al-Zuḥailī, Wahbah. Uṣūl al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. Vol. 2. Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr, 1986.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2020.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2023.
Bianchi, Robert R. Guests of God: Pilgrimage and Politics in the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Ibn ‘Ābidīn. Ḥāsyiyah Radd al-Muḥtār. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1992.
Ibn al-Humām, Kamāl al-Dīn. Fatḥ al-Qadīr. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1977.
Ibn Ḥajar al-Haitamī. Tuḥfat al-Muḥtāj. Vol. 4. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1983.
Ibnu Mājah, Muḥammad bin Yazīd. Sunan Ibnu Mājah. Tahqīq oleh Muḥammad Fu’ād ‘Abd al-Bāqī. Beirut: Dār al-Risālah al-‘Ālamiyyah, 2009.
Ibn Qudāmah. Al-Mughnī. Vol. 3. Beirut: Dār ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 1997.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Laporan Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2022.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Manajemen Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2020.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Statistik Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2020.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Pedoman Penetapan Fatwa MUI. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia, 2015.
Mudzhar, Atho. Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia: Sebuah Studi tentang Pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: INIS, 1993.
Muslim bin al-Ḥajjāj al-Naisābūrī. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, n.d.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2018.
Zed, Mestika. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2004.
Jurnal
Aliyah, Siti Alfi, Susanti, Rif’atul Fadhilah, Muh Fuad Achsan, dan Miftah Toriqul Ikhwani. “Implementasi Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Bagi Calon Jemaah Haji dan Umrah di Komunitas Tour and Travel The Park Mall.” Al-Qiblah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab 4, no. 2 (2025): 217–230. https://doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2049.
Arifin, Ahmad. “Urgensi Fatwa MUI dalam Regulasi Ibadah Haji di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 15, no. 2 (2021): 120–135.
Aziz, Ahmad. “Fatwa dan Perubahan Sosial Keagamaan di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ushuluddin 28, no. 1 (2020): 67–82. https://doi.org/10.24014/jush.v28i1.7891.
Dendi, Laode Nursyah, Azwar, dan Khaerul Aqbar. “Pengelolaan Bisnis Perjalanan Haji dan Umrah oleh Nonmuslim Menurut Tinjauan Hukum Islam.” Al-Qiblah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v1i1.632.
Fathurrahman, M. “Kewajiban Segera Berhaji dalam Perspektif Fikih Empat Mazhab.” Jurnal Syariah 10, no. 1 (2020): 55–70.
Firmansyah, Dedi. “Analisis Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Haji di Indonesia.” Jurnal Administrasi Publik 11, no. 2 (2020): 101–118. https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v11i2.4021.
Hassan, Riaz. “Pilgrimage and Religious Identity: The Case of the Hajj.” Sociology of Religion 68, no. 3 (2007): 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1093/socrel/68.3.245.
Hidayat, Taufik. “Manajemen Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pelayanan Publik.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 13, no. 2 (2020): 215–234. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v13i2.345.
Husna, Nurul. “Istiṭā‘ah dalam Perspektif Fikih Kontemporer.” Al-Ahkam 30, no. 2 (2020): 189–204. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.2.6543.
Kurniawan, Budi. “Kesadaran Beragama dan Keputusan Menunaikan Ibadah Haji.” Jurnal Studi Islam 18, no. 2 (2022): 201–220. https://doi.org/10.24042/jsi.v18i2.11223.
Mangka, Jahada, Muhamad Saddam Nurdin, dan Nurfaikah Nasrulla. “Keabsahan Badal Haji pada Mubaddil yang Belum Pernah Melaksanakan Haji (Studi Komparatif Mazhab Maliki dan Syafii).” Al-Qiblah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab 3, no. 3 (2024): 387–413. https://doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v3i3.1600.
Maulana, Arif. “Peran Fatwa MUI dalam Dinamika Hukum Islam di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 17, no. 1 (2021): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v17i1.3456.
Nurdin. “Analisis Implementasi Fatwa MUI dalam Kebijakan Haji Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum dan Kebijakan 8, no. 1 (2021): 77–90.
Nurdin. “Implementasi Fatwa MUI dalam Kebijakan Haji.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 18, no. 1 (2020): 67–82.
Pratama, Rizky. “Kebijakan Kuota Haji dan Problematika Penyelenggaraan Haji di Indonesia.” Jurnal Politik Islam 5, no. 1 (2021): 77–95. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpi.2021.5.1.77-95.
Putri, Laila. “Fenomena Sosial Penundaan Haji pada Masyarakat Muslim Indonesia.” Jurnal Sosiologi Agama 14, no. 1 (2022): 33–50. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2022.14103.
Rahman, Abdul. “Implementasi Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dalam Kebijakan Haji di Indonesia.” Jurnal Syariah 12, no. 2 (2021): 145–162. https://doi.org/10.22373/syariah.v12i2.7890.
Rahmawati, Siti. “Fenomena Penundaan Haji di Indonesia.” Jurnal Studi Islam 15, no. 2 (2021): 112–130.
Rahmawati, Siti. “Fenomena Penundaan Haji di Indonesia: Tinjauan Fikih dan Sosial.” Jurnal Studi Islam 12, no. 2 (2022): 89–105.
Sari, Dian Puspita. “Analisis Waiting List Haji di Indonesia dan Dampaknya terhadap Calon Jamaah.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2020): 45–60. https://doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2020.10(1).45-60.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan / Fatwa
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Fatwa Nomor 005/MUNAS X/MUI/XI/2020 tentang Penundaan Pendaftaran Haji bagi yang Sudah Mampu. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia, 2020.
Sumber Online
Kementerian Agama Saudi Arabia. “Tafsir al-Muyassar Surat Āli ‘Imrān Ayat 97.” TafsirWeb. Diakses 3 Juni 2026. https://tafsirweb.com/1229-surat-ali-imran-ayat-97.html.
