Problem Mindfullness Perspektif Worldview Islam
The Problem of Mindfullness on Islamic Worldview Prespective
Keywords:
mindfullness, Buddhism, Islamic Worldview
Abstract
Mindfulness has recently become a mainstay for the treatment of various modern mental illnesses. However, Islam sees this as problematic regarding the objective of surrendering oneself and concentrating one's thoughts. This research aims to examine the concept of mindfulness from an Islamic worldview perspective. This research uses descriptive analytical methods. Data is processed using content analysis. The results of this study show several important points. First, the practice of mindfulness has a theological-historical connection, namely in the form of activities inherited from Buddhist believers known as sati. Second, the Islamic worldview considers that all activities are a form of commitment and have a vertical relationship to the creator Allah SWT. which has ta'abbudiyyah values and this requires involvement in activities with religious values. Third, in Islamic literature, mental problems are important and their treatment has special emphasis. Fourth, the soul has a vertical bond to the Creator so that treatment of the soul must be fundamental and comprehensive. With that, tazkiyah al-nafs in Islamic teachings is the best solution in eliminating mental illnesses such as stress, skinophrezia, etc. by living the Islamic Worldview, bringing Islamic treasures to life, and providing fundamental solutions to every problem in life.
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References
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Amrullah, Khasib, Mulyono Jamal, Usmanul Khakim, Eko Nur Cahyo, and Khurun’in Zahro’. “THE CONCEPT OF WAQF FROM WORLDVIEW THEORY: The Study of Sharia-Philosophy.” ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 23, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 22–41. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v23i1.15694.
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Hassan, Mohd Faizul Bin, Naffisah Mohd Hassan, Erne Suzila Kassim, and Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah. “Issues and Challenges of Mental Health in Malaysia.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 8, no. 12 (December 31, 2018): Pages 1685-1696. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i12/5288.
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Heartwood of the Bodhi Tree: The Buddha’s Teachings on Voidness. Wisdom Publications, 1994.
Husserl, E., and L. Hardy. The Idea of Phenomenology. Husserliana: Edmund Husserl – Collected Works. Springer Netherlands, 1999.
Irzik, Gürol, and Robert Nola. “Worldviews and Their Relation to Science.” Science & Education 18, no. 6–7 (June 2009): 729–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-007-9087-5.
Jon Kabat-Zinn. Full Catastrophe Living. New York: Delacorte Press, 1990.
Kabat-Zinn, J. “Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Context: Past, Present, and Future. Clin- Ical Psychology: Science and Practice,” 2003.
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Kurniawan, Yudi, and Indahria Sulistyarini. “Komunitas Sehati (Sehat Jiwa dan Hati) Sebagai Intervensi Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Masyarakat.” INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental 1, no. 2 (January 2, 2017): 112. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.V1I22016.112-124.
Lynn Chan. “Mental Health in Asia: The Numbers,” September 6, 2019.
M. Kasim, Bahaking Rama, A. Marjuni, and Misykat Malik Ibrahim. “The Effect of the Tarbiyah Islāmiyah Implementation on Akhlakul Karimah of Students at College of Islamic Sciences and Arabic Language (STIBA) of Makassar.” NUKHBATUL ’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 8, no. 2 (December 13, 2022): 158–87. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v8i2.635.
Munawir. 20 Tokoh Tasawuf Indonesia dan Dunia. Temanggung: CV Raditeens, 2019.
Musnad Al-Imam Ahmad Ibnu Hanbal. 1st ed. 14. Beirut: Al-muassasah risalah, 1997.
Mustangin, K. “Metode Tazkiyatun Nafs (Penyucian Diri) Melalui Ibadah Shalat Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Anak.” Pendidikan Agama Islam, Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2014.
Nur, Muhammad Tahmid. “Perkembangan Paradigma Ulama Terhadap Kajian Fitrah Dalam Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah.” NUKHBATUL ‘ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–22.
S. Quṭb,. Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an. Bairut: Ihya Al-Turats Al-Farabi, 2000.
Shapiro, Shauna L., and Linda E. Carlson. The Art and Science of Mindfulness: Integrating Mindfulness into Psychology and the Helping Professions. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2017.
Shapiro, Shauna L., Linda E. Carlson, John A. Astin, and Benedict Freedman. “Mechanisms of Mindfulness.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 62, no. 3 (March 2006): 373–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237.
———. “Mechanisms of Mindfulness.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 62, no. 3 (March 2006): 373–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237.
Sharf, Robert. “MINDFULNESS AND MINDLESSNESS IN EARLY CHAN,” 2014.
Sire, James W. The Universe next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog. Fifth edition. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 2009.
SMN Al-Attas. Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam an Exposition of the Fundamental Elements of the Worldview of Islām. Kuala Lumpur: Kuala Lumpur (ISTAC), 1995.
Spiegler, Michael D., and David C. Guevremont. Contemporary Behavior Therapy. 5th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2010.
Thich Nhat Hanh. The Miracle Of Mindfulness. America: Bacon Press, 1976.
Tolentino, Udgardo Juan L. “The State of Mental Health in the Philippines.” International Psychiatry 1, no. 6 (October 2004): 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600006950.
Wall, T.F. Thinking Critically about Philosophical Problems. Philosophy Series. Wadsworth/Thompson Learning, 2001. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=CDAQAQAAIAAJ.
Woldt, A.L., and S.M. Toman. Gestalt Therapy: History, Theory, and Practice. SAGE Publications, 2005.
World Healt Organazation. “Mental Disorder,” June 8, 2022. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders.
Wulandari, Firsty Ajeng, and Indria Laksmi Gamayanti. “MINDFULNESS BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER,” n.d.
Jurnal :
Amrullah, Khasib, Mulyono Jamal, Usmanul Khakim, Eko Nur Cahyo, and Khurun’in Zahro’. “THE CONCEPT OF WAQF FROM WORLDVIEW THEORY: The Study of Sharia-Philosophy.” ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 23, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 22–41. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v23i1.15694.
Arroisi, Jarman, and Amir Reza Kusuma. “Menelaah Problem Terapi Yoga Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah.” Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama 12, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 90. https://doi.org/10.58836/jpma.v12i2.11427.
Arroisi, Jarman, and Novita Sari. “Bahagia Perspektif Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas.” Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, December 31, 2020, 183–96. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v5i2.1160.
Ayuningtyas, Dumilah, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti, and Marisa Rayhani. “ANALISIS SITUASI KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA DAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGANNYA.” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 9, no. 1 (October 10, 2018). https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2018.9.1.1-10.
Cannon, Tyrone D., and Matthew C. Keller. “Endophenotypes in the Genetic Analyses of Mental Disorders.” Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2006): 267–90. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095232.
Hadi, Abdul. “KONSEP DAN PRAKTEK KESEHATAN BERBASIS AJARAN ISLAM.” Al-Risalah 11, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 53–70. https://doi.org/10.34005/alrisalah.v11i2.822.
Hadi, Fadhil Sofian, Hasrul Sani, and Najib R.K. Allaham. “The History of Worldview in Secular, Christian, and Islamic Intellectual Discourse.” Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 5, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 49. https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v5i1.5325.
Hartini, Nurul, Nur Ainy Fardana, Atika Dian Ariana, and Nido Dipo Wardana. “Stigma toward People with Mental Health Problems in Indonesia.” Psychology Research and Behavior Management Volume 11 (October 2018): 535–41. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S175251.
Hassan, Mohd Faizul Bin, Naffisah Mohd Hassan, Erne Suzila Kassim, and Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah. “Issues and Challenges of Mental Health in Malaysia.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 8, no. 12 (December 31, 2018): Pages 1685-1696. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i12/5288.
Irzik, Gürol, and Robert Nola. “Worldviews and Their Relation to Science.” Science & Education 18, no. 6–7 (June 2009): 729–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-007-9087-5.
Kurniawan, Yudi, and Indahria Sulistyarini. “Komunitas Sehati (Sehat Jiwa dan Hati) Sebagai Intervensi Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Masyarakat.” INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental 1, no. 2 (January 2, 2017): 112. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.V1I22016.112-124.
Shapiro, Shauna L., Linda E. Carlson, John A. Astin, and Benedict Freedman. “Mechanisms of Mindfulness.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 62, no. 3 (March 2006): 373–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237.
———. “Mechanisms of Mindfulness.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 62, no. 3 (March 2006): 373–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237.
Tolentino, Udgardo Juan L. “The State of Mental Health in the Philippines.” International Psychiatry 1, no. 6 (October 2004): 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600006950.
Abu Zakariya AN-Awawi. Matan Al-Arba’in An-Nawawiyyah wa yalihi al-iyarot ila dhabti al-fadzi al-musykilat. Suriah: Dar Al-Goutsani li Al-Dirosat Al-Qur’aniyyah, 2010.
Alabaster, H. The Wheel of the Law: Buddhism, Illustrated from Siamese Sources by the Modern Buddhist, a Life of Buddha, and an Account of the Phrabat. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.
Al-Munǧid Fī al-Luġaẗ,. 40th ed. Bayrūt: Dār al-Mašriq, 2003.
Amrullah, Khasib, Mulyono Jamal, Usmanul Khakim, Eko Nur Cahyo, and Khurun’in Zahro’. “THE CONCEPT OF WAQF FROM WORLDVIEW THEORY: The Study of Sharia-Philosophy.” ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 23, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 22–41. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v23i1.15694.
Arroisi, Jarman, and Amir Reza Kusuma. “Menelaah Problem Terapi Yoga Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah.” Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama 12, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 90. https://doi.org/10.58836/jpma.v12i2.11427.
Arroisi, Jarman, and Novita Sari. “BAHAGIA PERSPEKTIF SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS.” Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya, December 31, 2020, 183–96. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v5i2.1160.
Asy’arie, M., and A. Dermawan. Dialektika Agama Untuk Pembebasan Spiritual. LESFI, 2002.
Ayuningtyas, Dumilah, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti, and Marisa Rayhani. “ANALISIS SITUASI KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA DAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGANNYA.” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 9, no. 1 (October 10, 2018). https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2018.9.1.1-10.
Calhoun, Craig J. and Oxford University Press. Dictionary of the Social Sciences. Oxford Reference Online. New York: Oxford University Press New York, 2002.
Cannon, Tyrone D., and Matthew C. Keller. “Endophenotypes in the Genetic Analyses of Mental Disorders.” Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2006): 267–90. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095232.
Davids, T.W.R. Buddhist Suttas. Sacred Books of the East. Clarendon Press, 1900.
drg. Widyawati, MKM. “Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa Di Indonesia.” Sehatnegeriku.Kemkes.Go.Id (blog), Oktober 2021. https://www.who.int/health-topics/mental-health#tab=tab_1.
Dwi Hadya Jayani. “Persebaran Prevalensi Skizofrenia/Psikosis Di Indonesia.” Katadata Media Network (blog), August 10, 2019. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/10/08/persebaran-prevalensi-skizofreniapsikosis-di-indonesia.
Gethin, R.M.L. The Buddhist Path to Awakening. Oneworld Classics in Religious Studies. Oneworld Publications, 2001.
Hadi, Abdul. “KONSEP DAN PRAKTEK KESEHATAN BERBASIS AJARAN ISLAM.” Al-Risalah 11, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 53–70. https://doi.org/10.34005/alrisalah.v11i2.822.
Hadi, Fadhil Sofian, Hasrul Sani, and Najib R.K. Allaham. “The History of Worldview in Secular, Christian, and Islamic Intellectual Discourse.” Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 5, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 49. https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v5i1.5325.
Hartini, Nurul, Nur Ainy Fardana, Atika Dian Ariana, and Nido Dipo Wardana. “Stigma toward People with Mental Health Problems in Indonesia.” Psychology Research and Behavior Management Volume 11 (October 2018): 535–41. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S175251.
Hassan, Mohd Faizul Bin, Naffisah Mohd Hassan, Erne Suzila Kassim, and Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah. “Issues and Challenges of Mental Health in Malaysia.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 8, no. 12 (December 31, 2018): Pages 1685-1696. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i12/5288.
Hawwa, S., A.R. Shaleh, and U. aie125. Mensucikan Jiwa: Tazkiyatun Nafs. Robbani Press,Upload by aie125, n.d.
Heartwood of the Bodhi Tree: The Buddha’s Teachings on Voidness. Wisdom Publications, 1994.
Husserl, E., and L. Hardy. The Idea of Phenomenology. Husserliana: Edmund Husserl – Collected Works. Springer Netherlands, 1999.
Irzik, Gürol, and Robert Nola. “Worldviews and Their Relation to Science.” Science & Education 18, no. 6–7 (June 2009): 729–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-007-9087-5.
Jon Kabat-Zinn. Full Catastrophe Living. New York: Delacorte Press, 1990.
Kabat-Zinn, J. “Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Context: Past, Present, and Future. Clin- Ical Psychology: Science and Practice,” 2003.
Khadijah Nur Azizah, Baca artikel detikHealth, “Meningkat! 7 Permil Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Punya Pasien Gangguan Jiwa” selengkapnya https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4285034/meningkat-7-permil-rumah-tangga-di-indonesia-punya-pasien-gangguan-jiwa., and Download Apps Detikcom Sekarang https://apps.detik.com/detik/. “Meningkat! 7 Permil Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia Punya Pasien Gangguan Jiwa,” November 2, 2018. https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4285034/meningkat-7-permil-rumah-tangga-di-indonesia-punya-pasien-gangguan-jiwa.
Kurniawan, Yudi, and Indahria Sulistyarini. “Komunitas Sehati (Sehat Jiwa dan Hati) Sebagai Intervensi Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Masyarakat.” INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental 1, no. 2 (January 2, 2017): 112. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.V1I22016.112-124.
Lynn Chan. “Mental Health in Asia: The Numbers,” September 6, 2019.
M. Kasim, Bahaking Rama, A. Marjuni, and Misykat Malik Ibrahim. “The Effect of the Tarbiyah Islāmiyah Implementation on Akhlakul Karimah of Students at College of Islamic Sciences and Arabic Language (STIBA) of Makassar.” NUKHBATUL ’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 8, no. 2 (December 13, 2022): 158–87. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v8i2.635.
Munawir. 20 Tokoh Tasawuf Indonesia dan Dunia. Temanggung: CV Raditeens, 2019.
Musnad Al-Imam Ahmad Ibnu Hanbal. 1st ed. 14. Beirut: Al-muassasah risalah, 1997.
Mustangin, K. “Metode Tazkiyatun Nafs (Penyucian Diri) Melalui Ibadah Shalat Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Anak.” Pendidikan Agama Islam, Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2014.
Nur, Muhammad Tahmid. “Perkembangan Paradigma Ulama Terhadap Kajian Fitrah Dalam Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah.” NUKHBATUL ‘ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–22.
S. Quṭb,. Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an. Bairut: Ihya Al-Turats Al-Farabi, 2000.
Shapiro, Shauna L., and Linda E. Carlson. The Art and Science of Mindfulness: Integrating Mindfulness into Psychology and the Helping Professions. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2017.
Shapiro, Shauna L., Linda E. Carlson, John A. Astin, and Benedict Freedman. “Mechanisms of Mindfulness.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 62, no. 3 (March 2006): 373–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237.
———. “Mechanisms of Mindfulness.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 62, no. 3 (March 2006): 373–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237.
Sharf, Robert. “MINDFULNESS AND MINDLESSNESS IN EARLY CHAN,” 2014.
Sire, James W. The Universe next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog. Fifth edition. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 2009.
SMN Al-Attas. Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam an Exposition of the Fundamental Elements of the Worldview of Islām. Kuala Lumpur: Kuala Lumpur (ISTAC), 1995.
Spiegler, Michael D., and David C. Guevremont. Contemporary Behavior Therapy. 5th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2010.
Thich Nhat Hanh. The Miracle Of Mindfulness. America: Bacon Press, 1976.
Tolentino, Udgardo Juan L. “The State of Mental Health in the Philippines.” International Psychiatry 1, no. 6 (October 2004): 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600006950.
Wall, T.F. Thinking Critically about Philosophical Problems. Philosophy Series. Wadsworth/Thompson Learning, 2001. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=CDAQAQAAIAAJ.
Woldt, A.L., and S.M. Toman. Gestalt Therapy: History, Theory, and Practice. SAGE Publications, 2005.
World Healt Organazation. “Mental Disorder,” June 8, 2022. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders.
Wulandari, Firsty Ajeng, and Indria Laksmi Gamayanti. “MINDFULNESS BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER,” n.d.
Jurnal :
Amrullah, Khasib, Mulyono Jamal, Usmanul Khakim, Eko Nur Cahyo, and Khurun’in Zahro’. “THE CONCEPT OF WAQF FROM WORLDVIEW THEORY: The Study of Sharia-Philosophy.” ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 23, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 22–41. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v23i1.15694.
Arroisi, Jarman, and Amir Reza Kusuma. “Menelaah Problem Terapi Yoga Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah.” Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama 12, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 90. https://doi.org/10.58836/jpma.v12i2.11427.
Arroisi, Jarman, and Novita Sari. “Bahagia Perspektif Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas.” Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, December 31, 2020, 183–96. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v5i2.1160.
Ayuningtyas, Dumilah, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti, and Marisa Rayhani. “ANALISIS SITUASI KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA DAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGANNYA.” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 9, no. 1 (October 10, 2018). https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2018.9.1.1-10.
Cannon, Tyrone D., and Matthew C. Keller. “Endophenotypes in the Genetic Analyses of Mental Disorders.” Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2006): 267–90. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095232.
Hadi, Abdul. “KONSEP DAN PRAKTEK KESEHATAN BERBASIS AJARAN ISLAM.” Al-Risalah 11, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 53–70. https://doi.org/10.34005/alrisalah.v11i2.822.
Hadi, Fadhil Sofian, Hasrul Sani, and Najib R.K. Allaham. “The History of Worldview in Secular, Christian, and Islamic Intellectual Discourse.” Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 5, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 49. https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v5i1.5325.
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Hassan, Mohd Faizul Bin, Naffisah Mohd Hassan, Erne Suzila Kassim, and Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah. “Issues and Challenges of Mental Health in Malaysia.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 8, no. 12 (December 31, 2018): Pages 1685-1696. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i12/5288.
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2023-12-22
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Jarman Arroisi, & Maulana Dzunnurrain. (2023). Problem Mindfullness Perspektif Worldview Islam. NUKHBATUL ’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 9(2), 118-137. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v9i2.1075
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