Makna Kata dalam Kamus dan Makna Kata dalam Kalimat pada Terjemahan
Meaning of Words in The Dictionary and Meaning of Words in Sentences in Translation
Abstract
This research aims to find out the meaning of words in the dictionary and the meaning of words in sentences in translation, it also aims to find out the types of semantic meaning or al-dilālah as well as the analysis of these semantic units. The type of research used in this case is library research (Literature Review). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analytical. The results of the research show 1) The meaning of words in the dictionary is called semantic science or al-dilālah. Vocabulary and Semantics are included in one science called lexicology, namely the science of mufradat or the science of al-mu'jam. 2) There are seven types of dilālah or meaning or semantics, including: Al-dilālah al-mu'jmaiyah/lexical meaning, al-Dilālah al-idhofiyah/additional meaning, al-dilālah al-nafsiyah, al-dilālah al-sautiyah/ phonological meaning, al-dilālah al-sarfiyah/ morphological meaning, al-dilālah al-nahwiyah/ grammatical meaning and al-dilālah al-ihaiyyah/ meaning of pronunciation elements. The division of al-wihdatu ad-dilaliyah is divided into four important parts, namely: single words, sentence structure/arrangement, bound morphemes, single sounds/phonemes
References
Arikunto, Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek (Jakarta: P.T. Rineka Cipta, 2006)
Ashili, Abdul Aziz bin Ibrahim al-, Ilmu Lugha Al-Nafsi, 1st edn (Riyadh: Jamiah Imam Muhammad bin Suud al-Islamiyah)
Asrori, Imam, Sintaksis Bahasa Arab, Frasa, Klausa, Dan Kalimat (t.t)
Chaer, Abdul, Linguistik Umum, 2nd edn (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2003)
Gani, Saida, and Berti Arsyad, ‘KAJIAN TEORITIS STRUKTUR INTERNAL BAHASA (Fonologi, Morfologi, Sintaksis, Dan Semantik)’, `A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 7.1 (2019), 1
Hanifah, Dewi Umi, ‘Pentingnya Memahami Makna, Jenis-Jenis Makna Dan Perubahannya’, Jurnal Ihtimam, 6.1 (2023), 157–71
Hilāl, „Abd al-Ghaffār Ḥāmid, „Ilm Al Dilālah Al-Lughawiyyah (Kairo: Jami al- Azhar)
Irwan, Muhammad, ‘Makna Kontekstual Dialog Kisah Nabi Yusuf As Dalam Al-Qur’an’, Jurnal Al-Ibrah, X.September (2021), 83–107
Khalwani, Ahmad, Mohamad Yusuf, Ahmad Hasyim, and Ahmad Miftahudin, ‘Kata Bermakna Hujan Dalam Al-Quran (Tinjauan Semantik Dan Stilistika)’, Lisanul’ Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching, 6.1 (2017), 1–5
Nafinuddin, Surianti, ‘Pengantar Semantik (Pengertian, Hakikat, Jenis)’, Pengantar Sematik, 2020, 1–21
Nur Azizah, Balkis, and Rita Wilda Wardani, ‘Satuan Semantik (Al-Wihdah Ad-Dilaliyah) Dalam Kalimat’, El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 3.1 (2022), 47–58
Pateda, Mansoer, Semantik Leksikal, 2nd edn (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2001)
Riska Hayati, Nova Ratna Sari Harahap, and Erlina, ‘Analisis Komponen Dilalah Dalam Bahasa Arab’, El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 2.2 (2022), 95–117
Ropiq, Zaenur, and Baharudin Alfauzi, ‘Al-MUFRADAT WA AL-MA’AJIM: HAKIKAT MAKNA (TELAAH TEORITIS)’, Ta’bir Al-’Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Ilmu Kebahasaaraban, 1.1 (2023), 175–84
Salbiah, Rahma, and Mardjoko Idris, ‘Jenis-Jenis Makna Dan Perubahannya’, An-Nahdah Al-’Arabiyah, 2.1 (2022), 54–66
Siompu, Nurjaliyah Aljah, ‘Relasi Makna Dalam Kajian Semantik Bahasa Arab’, Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab V, 53.9 (2019), 1689–99
Suhardi, Pengantar Linguistik Umum (Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2013)
Umar, Ahmad Mukhtar, Ilmu Al-Dilalah, 3rd edn (Kairo: Alimul Kutub, 1992)
———, Ilmu Al-Dilalah, 2nd edn (Kuwait: Maktabah Dar al- ‘Urubah, 1998)
Copyright (c) 2024 Nuraeni Novira, Andi Abdul Hamzah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.