Hukum Salat Berjemaah di Masjid dengan Saf Terpisah Karena Wabah

  • Eko Misbahuddin Hasibuan King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
  • Muhammad Yusram Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
Keywords: Prayer, Congregation, Line, Pandemic, Coronavirus

Abstract

This article aimed to describe the law of congregational prayer in mosque with tenuous line due to Corona outbreak that hits this country. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach that describes Islamic concepts that need to be understood and implemented in the matter of congregational prayer in unusual situation by analyzing the propositions and opinions of the scholars. The results of this study indicate that if there were instruction to temporarily discontinue Friday prayers and congregational prayers in the mosque that is merely an appeal and an institution or mosque takmir decided to continue conducting congregational prayers in the mosque by applying social distancing, then their congregational prayers would be considered legal. However, obeying the appeal of the authorities, both the government and Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI), is more recommended and preferred. It is because an appeal, although not compulsory, is intended to benefit the community in general, and the appeal is issued owing to the danger of Corona outbreak that is obvious and real. This appeal is enough to be considered excuse for discontinuing the congregational prayers in the mosque and substituting Friday prayer with four-rakat Zuhr prayer.

References

Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hambal. (1421 H/ 2001 M). Musnad al-Imam Ahmad bin Hambal. Cet. I. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Al-Asqalani, Ahmad bin Ali Ibnu Hajar. (1379). Fath al-Bari. Jilid II Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Al-Maqdisi, Abdullah bin Ahmad Ibnu Qudamah. (1414 H/ 1994 M). Al-Kafi fi Fiqh al-Imam Ahmad. Jilid I. Cet. I. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Nawawi, Muhyiddin Yahya bin Syaraf. Al-Majmu’ Syarh al-Muhadzdzab. Jilid IV. Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Osail, Aisha M. and Marwan J. Al-Wazzah. (2017). The History and Epidemiology of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus. Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 12:20. DOI 10.1186/s40248-017-0101-8.
Al-Rafi’i, Abdul Karim bin Muhammad bin Abdul Karim. (1417 H/ 1997 M). Al-Aziz Syarh al-Wajiz. Jilid II. Cet. I. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Subki, Tajuddin Abdul Wahhab bin Taqiyuddin. (1411 H/ 1991 M). Al-Asybah wa al-Nazhair. Jilid I. Cet. I. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad. (1419 H/ 1999 M). Irsyadul Fuhul ila Tahqiq al-Haq min ‘Ilmi al-Ushul. Jilid II. Cet. I. Damaskus: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Al-Zarkasyi, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Bahadir. (1413 H/ 1992 M). Al-Bahru al-Muhith fi Ushul al-Fiqh, Wizarah al-Awqaf wa al-Syuun al-Islamiyah. Jilid VI. Cet. II. Kuwait: t.p.
Buana, Dana Riksa. (2020). Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) dan Kiat Menjaga Kesejahteraan Jiwa. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar’i, Vol 7, No. 3. h. 217-226.
Haerul, Akib dan Hamdan. (2016). Implementasi Kebijakan Program Makassar Tidak Rantasa di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, Volume 6, No. 2.
Ibnu Katsir, Ismail bin Umar bin Katsir al-Dimasyqi. (1420 H/ 1999 M). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Azhim. Jilid II. Cet. II. Riyadh: Dar al-Thayyibah.
Ibnu Taimiyyah, Ahmad bin Abdul Halim bin Abdul Salam. (1408 H/ 1987 M). Al-Fatawa al-Kubra. Jilid V. Cet. I. t.t.: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Indriya. (2020). Konsep Tafakkur dalam Alquran dalam Menyikapi Coronavirus Covid-19. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar’I, Vol 7, No. 3. h. 211-216.
Iskandar, A., Aqbar, K. (2019). Kedudukan Ilmu Ekonomi Islam di Antara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Fikih Muamalah: Analisis Problematika Epistemologis. NUKHBATUL ‘ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, Vol. 5. No. 2. h. 88-105.
Lau, Hien, et.all. The Positive Impact of Lockdown in Wuhan on Containing the COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Journal of Travel Medicine. taaa037. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa037.
Mukharom dan Havis Aravik. (2020). Kebijakan Nabi Muhammad Saw. Menangani Wabah Penyakit Menular dan Implementasinya dalam Konteks Menanggulangi Coronavirus Covid-19. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar’i, Vol. 7. No. 3. h. 239-246.
Syandri dan Fadlan Akbar. (2020). Penggunaan Masker Penutup Wajah Saat Salat sebagai Langkah Pencegahan Wabah Coronavirus Covid-19. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar’i. Vol. 7. No. 3, h. 261-268.
Whitworth, Jimmy. (2020). COVID-19: A Fast Evolving Pandemic, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2020; 00: 1–2. doi:10.1093/trstmh/traa025.
Yunus, Nur Rohim dan Annissa Rezki. (2020). Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lockdown sebagai Antisipasi Penyebaran Corona Virus Covid-19. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar’I, Vol. 7. No. 3, h. 227-238.
Zahrotunnimah. (2020). Langkah Taktis Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Corona Covid-19 di Indonesia. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar’i. Vol. 7. No. 3, h. 247-260.

https://al-abbaad.com/profile

https://ar.islamway.net/scholar/330/profile
https://islamhouse.com/ar/books/2829154/

https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/36881

https://mui.or.id/berita/27674/fatwa-penyelenggaraan-ibadah-dalam-situasi-terjadi-wabah-covid-19/

https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4940726/tentang-social-distance-cara-pemerintah-cegah-penyebaran-virus-corona

https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4945831/kemenkes-rapid-test-massal-corona-akan-dikonfirmasi-tes-pcr

https://twitter.com/abdul4455_com/status/1238871363290640384

https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/90602/#_ftn70

https://www.covid19.go.id/

https://www.e-cfr.org/

https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20031700001/Dokumen-Resmi-dan-Protokol-Penanganan-COVID-19.html

https://www.suara.com/news/2020/03/25/104701/pemerintah-tekankan-social-distancing-harus-sampai-lingkup-keluarga
Published
2020-05-05
Statistic
Viewed: 1440
Downloaded: 3712
How to Cite
Eko Misbahuddin Hasibuan, & Muhammad Yusram. (2020). Hukum Salat Berjemaah di Masjid dengan Saf Terpisah Karena Wabah. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam , 1(2), 106-124. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v1i2.139

Most read articles by the same author(s)