Kesaksian Tunanetra dalam Tindak Perzinaan Perspektif Fikih Jinayah
Testimony of the Blind in the Act of Adultery from a Jinayah Jurisprudence Perspective
Keywords:
Testimony of the Blind, the Act of Adultery, Perspective of Jinayah Jurisprudence
Abstract
This research aims to find out about the testimony of the blind in the act of adultery from a jinayah jurisprudence perspective. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) using the library research method which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts through juridical, normative and philosophical approaches. The research results found were as follows; First, the concept of testimony in an act of adultery is not the same as testimony in general, the concept of testimony in an act of adultery from a fiqh perspective must be with four Muslim men who are fair, mature, sensible and independent and testimony from women is not accepted, the witnesses give their testimony to a panel in front of a judge explaining the act of adultery and providing information about the time and place where the act of adultery occurred. Second, there is a difference of opinion among the scholars regarding the testimony of the blind in the act of adultery, according to the general opinion, the testimony of the blind in the act of adultery is testimony that is rejected, whereas according to Ibn H}azm, the testimony of the blind can be generally accepted and another history from the Shafi'i school of thought is that allows blind testimony in the act of adultery under certain circumstances. It is hoped that the implications of this research can become material for consideration, literature or reference for the academic world as well as positive reference material and information for society in general.
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Afdhal, Muh. “Kedudukan saksi pada Tindak Kriminal Pemerkosaan Studi Komparasi Undang-Undang No.12 Tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual dan Fikih Jinayat”, Skripsi. Makassar: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab Makassar, 2023.
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Siahaan, Julia Rahmayanti.“Sistem Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Perzinaan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam”, Skripsi. Medan: Fak. Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, 2019.
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Azis, Yusuf Abdhul. “Apa itu Pendekatan Penelitian? Pengertian, Jenis, dan Kriteria”. https://deepublishstore.com/blog/pendekatan-penelitian/ (9 Mei 2024).
Solopos News “60 Persen Remaja Usia 16-17 Tahun di Indonesia Lakoni Seks Pranikah”, Situs Resmi Solopos News. https://news.solopos.com/bkkbn-60-persen-remaja-usia-16-17-tahun-di-indonesia-lakoni-seks-pranikah-1703798 (18 Juli 2024).
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Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta, Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo, and Muhammad Fitrah Waila Zamzani. 2024. “Kesaksian Tunanetra Dalam Tindak Perzinaan Perspektif Fikih Jinayah”. AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab 3 (5), 866-86. https://doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v3i5.1748.
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