Aktualisasi Kaidah al-Ḍarūrāt Tubīḥu al-Maḥẓūrāt pada Tindakan Anestesi

Actualization of the Rules of al-Ḍarūrāt Tubīḥu al-Maḥẓūrāt on Anesthesia

  • Ainun Islamiati Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Dewi Indriani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • A. Hawariah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
Keywords: al-ḍarūrāt, al-maḥẓūrāt, anesthesia, rule

Abstract

This study aims to determine the actualization of the rules of al-Ḍarurāt Tubīḥu al-Maḥẓurāt in anesthesia for surgical purposes. This research is a qualitative research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts. By using a normative approach, and juridical. From the results of the study, the actualization of the rules of al-Ḍarūrāt Tubīḥu al-Maḥẓūrāt on anesthesia for surgical purposes is actualized by seeing that anesthesia is forbidden in origin because it can eliminate the mind and substance in anesthetic drugs, so that it is interpreted as khamr. In medical fiqh it is explained that in surgery there are three conditions for the use of anesthesia, one of which is used in emergency conditions, namely when surgery cannot be carried out without anesthesia, then in this condition anesthesia is allowed. This is in accordance with the rules of al-Ḍarūrāt Tubīḥu al-Maḥẓūrāt which explains the permissibility of taking something unlawful in an emergency.

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Ad-Dausiri, Muhammad bin Sa’id bin Fahd. “Al-Rātib Al-Taqāudi Dirāsatu Fiqhiyyah,” n.d.
Al-Bāḥisīn, Ya’qūb bin ‘Abdil Wahhāb. Al-Qawā’id Al-Fiqhiyyah. 5th ed. Riyāḍ: Maktabah al-Rusyd, 2011.
al-Burnū, Muḥammad Ṣidqī bin Aḥmad bin Muḥammad. “Al-Wajīz Fī Iḍāhi Qawā’id Al-Fiqh Al-Kulliyyah.” Beirūt: Muassasah Ar-Risālah, 2002.
Al-Fiqhiyyah., al-Jam’iyyah al-‘Ilmiyyah al-Su’ūdiyyah li al-Dirāsāt al-Ṭibbiyyah. “Al-Fiqh Al-Ṭibbiy.” al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’ūdiyyah: Jāmi’ah al-Imām Muḥammad bin Su’ūd al-Islāmiyyah, 2010.
Al-Furūq, Abu al-‘Abbas Syihab al-Dīn Aḥmad bin Idrīs. “Anwār Al-Burūq Fī Anwā Al-Furūq.” Alim al-Kutub, n.d.
al-Gazālī, Muḥammad bin Muḥammad. Al-Ṭūsī Al-Mankhūl Min Ta’līqāt Al-Uṣūl. III. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr al-Ma’āṣir, 1997.
al-Ḥarānī, Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-‘Abbas Aḥmad bin Abdu al-Ḥalīm bin Taimiyyah. “Majmu’u Al-Fatāwa.” Madinah: Mujma’ al-Malik Fahd li Ṭibā’ah al-Muṣaḥḥaf al-Syarīf, 1995.
al-Ifrīki, Muhammad bin Mukrim. “Lisanu Al-Arab,” Cet. III. Beirut: Sādirun, n.d.
Al-Lajnah al-Dāimah li al-Buḥūṡ al-‘Alamiyyah wa al-Iftā. “Fatāwā Al-Lajnah Al-Dāimah.” In 2010. Riyadh: Riāsah Idārah al-Buhūṡ al-‘Alamiyyah wa al-Iftā, n.d.
Al-Nadwī, ‘Alī Aḥmad. Al-Qawā’id Al-Fiqhiyah. 4th ed. Jeddah: Dār al-Basyīr, 1998.
al-Naisābūri, Abū al-Ḥusain Muslim bin al-Ḥajjāj. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Cet. VI. Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyyah, 2011.
al-Qaḥṭānī, Fawwāz Muḥammad ‘Alī. “Al-Qawā’id Wa Al-Ḍawābiṭ Al-Fiqhiyyah Al-Muaṡṡirah Fī Al-Mu’āmalāt Al-Maṣrifiyyah Al-Islāmiyyah,” 1st ed. Beirūt: Muassasah al-Risālah, 2013.
al-Subkī, ‘Alī bin ‘Abdilkāfī. “Al-Ibhāj Fī Syarḥi Al-Minhāj,” 1st ed. Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1984.
al-Suyūṭī, ‘Abdurraḥmān bin Abī Bakr Jalāluddīn. Al-Asybāh Wa Al-Naẓāir. I. Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al- ‘Ilmiyah, 1990.
al-Syāṭibī, Ibrāhīm bin Mūsā al-Lakhmī. “Al-Muwāfiqāt. Juz 1 (Cet. 1;,” 1st ed. Dār Ibnu ‘Affān dan Dār Ibnu al-Qayyim, 1997.
Al-Syinqīṭī, Muḥammad bin Muḥammad al-Mukhtār. Ahkām Al-Jirāhah Al-Ṭibbiyah Wa Al-Āṡār Al-Mutarattibah ‘Alaihā. II. Jeddah: Maktabah al-Ṣaḥābah, 1994.
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI),” n.d.
Departemen Agama RI. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta Timur: Ummul Qura, 2017.
Idris, Muhammad Nirwan, and Kurnaemi Anita. “Analisis Implementasi Kaidah Fikih Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirār Dalam Kedokteran Modern Pada Kasus Tindakan Operasi.” NUKHBATUL ’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 6, no. 1 (2020): 50–76.
khin, Mustofā al. “Al- Fiqhu Al-Manhajī Alā Al- Mazhābi Al-Syafi’ī.” Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam li al-tiba’ah wa al-Nasyar wa al-Tauzi’, 1992.
Lajnah al-Fatwā bi al-Syabakah al-Islamiyyah. “Fatāwā Al-Syabakah Al-Islamiyyah,” 2010.
Lukmanudin, Muhamad Ikhwan. “Legitimasi Hadis Pelarangan Penggunaan Alkohol Dalam Pengobatan.” Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 4, no. 1 (2015): 79–101. doi:10.15408/quhas.v4i1.2284.
Majmūah min al-‘Ulamā wa al-Mutakhaṣṣiṣīn. Mausū’ah Al-Fiqh Al-Ṭibbī. 1st ed. Muassasah al-I’lām al-Ṣiḥḥī, 2013.
Muḥammad ‘Uṡmān Syabir, Muḥammad ‘Uṡmān Syabir. “Al-Qawā’id Al-Kulliyyah Wa Al-Ḍawābiṭ Al-Fiqhiyyah Fī Al-Syarī’ati Al-Islāmiyah,” 2007. Yordania: Dār al-Nafāis, n.d.
Muḥammad bin ‘Alī bin Muḥammad. Al-Durr Al-Mukhtār Syarḥ Tanwīr Al-Abṣār Wa Jāmi’ Al-Biḥār. 1st ed. Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2002.
Quwwatih, ‘Ādil bin ‘Abdil Qādir Waliyu. “Al-Qawā’id Wa Al-Ḍawābiṭ Al-Fiqhiyyah Al-Qarāfiyyah,” I. Beirūt: Dār al-Basyā’ir al-Islāmiyah, 2004.
Sri Kurniawaty Fazriyani Nurdin, and Dewi Indriani. “Implementasi Kaidah Al-Ḍarūrāt Tubīḥu Al-Maḥzūrāt Pada Tindakan Persalinan Operasi Caesar.” NUKHBATUL ’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 7, no. 1 (2021): 119–38. doi:10.36701/nukhbah.v7i1.320.
Published
2022-09-07
Statistic
Viewed: 519
Downloaded: 831
How to Cite
Ainun Islamiati, Dewi Indriani, and A. Hawariah. 2022. “Aktualisasi Kaidah Al-Ḍarūrāt Tubīḥu Al-Maḥẓūrāt Pada Tindakan Anestesi ”. AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab 1 (1), 105-16. https://doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v1i1.639.

Most read articles by the same author(s)